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Book
Plant-Based Bioactive Natural Products: Insights into Molecular Mechanisms of Action
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Medicinal plants have been used for the maintenance of human health since ancient times, in the form of food, spices, and traditional medicines. Medicinal plant-based traditional medicines serve as the primary healthcare systems in various countries even in recent times. Alongside this, medicinal plants have also served as the one of the main sources for the discovery of new therapeutic agents. At present, various plant extracts and their isolated phytochemicals are screened and evaluated for their diverse pharmacological activities related to both communicable and non-communicable diseases. However, comparatively little focus is given to the detailed mechanism of action of these agents on the molecular level. Molecular mechanism-based studies are essential for the development of evidence-based traditional medicines as well as for the development of isolated natural products as the lead candidates for novel drug discovery. This main focus of this Special Issue “Plant-based Bioactive Natural Products: Insights into Molecular Mechanisms of Action” is to cover the recent advances in science related to the molecular mechanisms of action of natural products. A total of nine articles were published in this Special Issue, including two original research articles and two review articles. This Special Issue has provided some new experimental data on bioactive natural products and their detailed mechanisms of action for biological activities. Similarly, review articles have provided state-of-the-art information on the related topics. I would like to thank all the authors for submitting their manuscripts and the reviewers and editors for their contribution to this Special Issue. Furthermore, I am also grateful to the handling editors and staffs of Applied Sciences for their support during the preparation and finalization of this Special Issue.


Book
Plant-Based Bioactive Natural Products: Insights into Molecular Mechanisms of Action
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Medicinal plants have been used for the maintenance of human health since ancient times, in the form of food, spices, and traditional medicines. Medicinal plant-based traditional medicines serve as the primary healthcare systems in various countries even in recent times. Alongside this, medicinal plants have also served as the one of the main sources for the discovery of new therapeutic agents. At present, various plant extracts and their isolated phytochemicals are screened and evaluated for their diverse pharmacological activities related to both communicable and non-communicable diseases. However, comparatively little focus is given to the detailed mechanism of action of these agents on the molecular level. Molecular mechanism-based studies are essential for the development of evidence-based traditional medicines as well as for the development of isolated natural products as the lead candidates for novel drug discovery. This main focus of this Special Issue “Plant-based Bioactive Natural Products: Insights into Molecular Mechanisms of Action” is to cover the recent advances in science related to the molecular mechanisms of action of natural products. A total of nine articles were published in this Special Issue, including two original research articles and two review articles. This Special Issue has provided some new experimental data on bioactive natural products and their detailed mechanisms of action for biological activities. Similarly, review articles have provided state-of-the-art information on the related topics. I would like to thank all the authors for submitting their manuscripts and the reviewers and editors for their contribution to this Special Issue. Furthermore, I am also grateful to the handling editors and staffs of Applied Sciences for their support during the preparation and finalization of this Special Issue.


Book
Preparation, Physico-Chemical Properties and Biomedical Applications of Nanoparticles
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Nowadays, the impact of nanotechnology on applications in medicine and biomedical sciences has broader societal and economic effects, enhancing awareness of the business, regulatory, and administrative aspects of medical applications. The selected papers included in the present Special Issue gives readers a critical, balanced and realistic evaluation of existing nanomedicine developments and future prospects, allowing practitioners to plan and make decisions.The topics of this book covers the use of nanoparticles and nanotechnology in medical applications including biomaterials for tissue regeneration, diagnosis and monitoring, surgery, prosthetics, drug delivery systems, nanocarriers, and wound dressing. I would like to express my gratitude to all contributors to this issue, who have given so much of their time and effort to help create this collection of high quality papers.


Book
Plant-Based Bioactive Natural Products: Insights into Molecular Mechanisms of Action
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Medicinal plants have been used for the maintenance of human health since ancient times, in the form of food, spices, and traditional medicines. Medicinal plant-based traditional medicines serve as the primary healthcare systems in various countries even in recent times. Alongside this, medicinal plants have also served as the one of the main sources for the discovery of new therapeutic agents. At present, various plant extracts and their isolated phytochemicals are screened and evaluated for their diverse pharmacological activities related to both communicable and non-communicable diseases. However, comparatively little focus is given to the detailed mechanism of action of these agents on the molecular level. Molecular mechanism-based studies are essential for the development of evidence-based traditional medicines as well as for the development of isolated natural products as the lead candidates for novel drug discovery. This main focus of this Special Issue “Plant-based Bioactive Natural Products: Insights into Molecular Mechanisms of Action” is to cover the recent advances in science related to the molecular mechanisms of action of natural products. A total of nine articles were published in this Special Issue, including two original research articles and two review articles. This Special Issue has provided some new experimental data on bioactive natural products and their detailed mechanisms of action for biological activities. Similarly, review articles have provided state-of-the-art information on the related topics. I would like to thank all the authors for submitting their manuscripts and the reviewers and editors for their contribution to this Special Issue. Furthermore, I am also grateful to the handling editors and staffs of Applied Sciences for their support during the preparation and finalization of this Special Issue.

Keywords

Medicine --- foodborne diseases --- giardiasis --- herbal drugs --- ethnobotany --- toxoplasmosis --- srophularia buergeriana --- cognitive impairment --- amyloid beta --- tau phosphorylation --- oxidative stress --- anti-apoptotic --- Terminalia chebula fruit --- osteoarthritis --- AyuFlex® --- cartilage collapse --- MMPs --- inflammation response --- vascular inflammation --- liensinine --- VSMC --- macrophage --- proliferation --- migration --- Nigella sativa --- methicillin-resistant --- Staphylococcus aureus --- synergism --- beta-lactam --- antibiotics --- artichoke by-products --- phenolic compounds --- HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS --- PLE --- GRAS --- Scrophularia buergeriana --- anti-amnesic effect --- cholinergic neurotransmission --- anti-oxidant --- anti-inflammation --- Vepris macropylla --- essential oil --- citral --- antiproliferative activity --- fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy --- human breast cancer cell line --- Vaccinium species --- phytochemicals --- berry --- leaf --- anti-inflammatory pathways --- endothelial dysfunction --- natural products --- bioactive compounds --- medicinal plants --- bioactivity --- mechanism of action --- traditional medicines --- foodborne diseases --- giardiasis --- herbal drugs --- ethnobotany --- toxoplasmosis --- srophularia buergeriana --- cognitive impairment --- amyloid beta --- tau phosphorylation --- oxidative stress --- anti-apoptotic --- Terminalia chebula fruit --- osteoarthritis --- AyuFlex® --- cartilage collapse --- MMPs --- inflammation response --- vascular inflammation --- liensinine --- VSMC --- macrophage --- proliferation --- migration --- Nigella sativa --- methicillin-resistant --- Staphylococcus aureus --- synergism --- beta-lactam --- antibiotics --- artichoke by-products --- phenolic compounds --- HPLC-ESI-TOF-MS --- PLE --- GRAS --- Scrophularia buergeriana --- anti-amnesic effect --- cholinergic neurotransmission --- anti-oxidant --- anti-inflammation --- Vepris macropylla --- essential oil --- citral --- antiproliferative activity --- fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy --- human breast cancer cell line --- Vaccinium species --- phytochemicals --- berry --- leaf --- anti-inflammatory pathways --- endothelial dysfunction --- natural products --- bioactive compounds --- medicinal plants --- bioactivity --- mechanism of action --- traditional medicines


Book
Preparation, Physico-Chemical Properties and Biomedical Applications of Nanoparticles
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Nowadays, the impact of nanotechnology on applications in medicine and biomedical sciences has broader societal and economic effects, enhancing awareness of the business, regulatory, and administrative aspects of medical applications. The selected papers included in the present Special Issue gives readers a critical, balanced and realistic evaluation of existing nanomedicine developments and future prospects, allowing practitioners to plan and make decisions.The topics of this book covers the use of nanoparticles and nanotechnology in medical applications including biomaterials for tissue regeneration, diagnosis and monitoring, surgery, prosthetics, drug delivery systems, nanocarriers, and wound dressing. I would like to express my gratitude to all contributors to this issue, who have given so much of their time and effort to help create this collection of high quality papers.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- titanium cranioplasty --- endoprosthesis --- patented solutions --- amniotic membrane --- FTIR spectroscopy --- immunohistochemistry --- AFM --- UV light --- antibiotic --- pterygium surgery --- selenium nanoparticles --- Lactobacillus casei --- cadmium --- antioxidant enzymes --- liver --- histology --- anti-apoptotic --- anti-inflammatory --- endodontic sealer --- CNTs --- chlorhexidine --- silver nanoparticles --- antimicrobial --- liposomes --- hyaluronic acid --- full-factorial --- berberine --- bioavailability --- metal nanoparticles --- carbon-based nanomaterials --- screen-printed electrodes --- electrochemical (bio)sensors --- biomedical applications --- PMMA bone cements --- peppermint essential oil --- gentamicin --- antimicrobial properties --- nanomedicine --- nanoparticles --- phytomedicine --- bioinformatics --- neurodegenerative diseases --- silver --- gold nanocages --- in vitro bioactivity --- antibacterial activity --- electrospinning --- nanofibers --- implants --- wound healing --- targeted delivery --- biopolymers --- ZnO-NPs --- traditional synthesis --- green synthesis --- toxicity --- gatifloxacin --- cubosomal dispersion --- MIC --- corneal permeation --- methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus --- keratitis --- hepatocellular carcinoma --- cancer diagnosis --- targeting --- smart therapy --- titanium cranioplasty --- endoprosthesis --- patented solutions --- amniotic membrane --- FTIR spectroscopy --- immunohistochemistry --- AFM --- UV light --- antibiotic --- pterygium surgery --- selenium nanoparticles --- Lactobacillus casei --- cadmium --- antioxidant enzymes --- liver --- histology --- anti-apoptotic --- anti-inflammatory --- endodontic sealer --- CNTs --- chlorhexidine --- silver nanoparticles --- antimicrobial --- liposomes --- hyaluronic acid --- full-factorial --- berberine --- bioavailability --- metal nanoparticles --- carbon-based nanomaterials --- screen-printed electrodes --- electrochemical (bio)sensors --- biomedical applications --- PMMA bone cements --- peppermint essential oil --- gentamicin --- antimicrobial properties --- nanomedicine --- nanoparticles --- phytomedicine --- bioinformatics --- neurodegenerative diseases --- silver --- gold nanocages --- in vitro bioactivity --- antibacterial activity --- electrospinning --- nanofibers --- implants --- wound healing --- targeted delivery --- biopolymers --- ZnO-NPs --- traditional synthesis --- green synthesis --- toxicity --- gatifloxacin --- cubosomal dispersion --- MIC --- corneal permeation --- methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus --- keratitis --- hepatocellular carcinoma --- cancer diagnosis --- targeting --- smart therapy


Book
Environmentally Friendly Polymers and Polymer Composites
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Continuous research advances have been observed in the field of environmentally-friendly polymers and polymer composites due to the dependence of polymers on fossil fuels and the sustainability issues related to plastic wastes. This book compiles the most recent research works in biopolymers, their blends and composites, and the use of natural additives, such as vegetable oils and other renewable and waste-derived liquids, with their marked environmental efficiency devoted to developing novel sustainable materials. Therefore, Environmentally Friendly Polymers and Polymer Composites provides an overview to scientists of the potential of these environmentally friendly materials and helps engineers to apply these new materials for industrial purposes.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- PLA --- PCL --- TPS --- biopolymer blends --- mechanical properties --- compostable plastics --- green composites --- natural fillers --- poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) --- almond shell flour (ASF) --- poly (lactic acid) (PLA) --- poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA) --- binary blends --- shape memory behaviour --- polymer‒matrix composites (PMCs) --- thermomechanical --- electron microscopy --- compatibilizers --- poly(lactic acid) (PLA) --- natural fibre (NF) --- nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) --- flammability --- crab shell --- chitin --- spherical microgels --- reverse micelle --- gelation --- chitosan (CS) --- anti-oxidant --- anti-apoptotic activity --- rotenone --- Parkinson’s disease (PD) --- composite materials --- hybrid resin --- natural reinforcement --- non-uniformities --- mechanical behavior --- antifungal activity --- dendrimer --- Origanum majorana L. essential oil --- Phytophthora infestans --- maleinized linseed oil MLO --- poly(lactic acid) --- diatomaceous earth --- biocomposites --- active containers --- polymer mixtures --- blends --- cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) --- polypropylene --- high impact polystyrene --- compatibilization --- PHB --- PHBV --- rice husk --- biosustainability --- waste valorization --- bacterial cellulose --- natural rubber --- reinforcing --- biodegradable polymers --- Arboform --- epoxidized oil --- maleinized linseed oil --- toughness --- thermal stability --- pectin --- food packaging --- active compounds --- agro-waste residues --- circular economy --- graphene oxide --- size selection --- sodium alginate --- bio-based polymers --- biodegradable polyesters --- wood plastic composites --- natural additives and fillers --- composites characterization --- bioplastics manufacturing --- PLA --- PCL --- TPS --- biopolymer blends --- mechanical properties --- compostable plastics --- green composites --- natural fillers --- poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) --- almond shell flour (ASF) --- poly (lactic acid) (PLA) --- poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA) --- binary blends --- shape memory behaviour --- polymer‒matrix composites (PMCs) --- thermomechanical --- electron microscopy --- compatibilizers --- poly(lactic acid) (PLA) --- natural fibre (NF) --- nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) --- flammability --- crab shell --- chitin --- spherical microgels --- reverse micelle --- gelation --- chitosan (CS) --- anti-oxidant --- anti-apoptotic activity --- rotenone --- Parkinson’s disease (PD) --- composite materials --- hybrid resin --- natural reinforcement --- non-uniformities --- mechanical behavior --- antifungal activity --- dendrimer --- Origanum majorana L. essential oil --- Phytophthora infestans --- maleinized linseed oil MLO --- poly(lactic acid) --- diatomaceous earth --- biocomposites --- active containers --- polymer mixtures --- blends --- cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) --- polypropylene --- high impact polystyrene --- compatibilization --- PHB --- PHBV --- rice husk --- biosustainability --- waste valorization --- bacterial cellulose --- natural rubber --- reinforcing --- biodegradable polymers --- Arboform --- epoxidized oil --- maleinized linseed oil --- toughness --- thermal stability --- pectin --- food packaging --- active compounds --- agro-waste residues --- circular economy --- graphene oxide --- size selection --- sodium alginate --- bio-based polymers --- biodegradable polyesters --- wood plastic composites --- natural additives and fillers --- composites characterization --- bioplastics manufacturing


Book
Environmentally Friendly Polymers and Polymer Composites
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Continuous research advances have been observed in the field of environmentally-friendly polymers and polymer composites due to the dependence of polymers on fossil fuels and the sustainability issues related to plastic wastes. This book compiles the most recent research works in biopolymers, their blends and composites, and the use of natural additives, such as vegetable oils and other renewable and waste-derived liquids, with their marked environmental efficiency devoted to developing novel sustainable materials. Therefore, Environmentally Friendly Polymers and Polymer Composites provides an overview to scientists of the potential of these environmentally friendly materials and helps engineers to apply these new materials for industrial purposes.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- PLA --- PCL --- TPS --- biopolymer blends --- mechanical properties --- compostable plastics --- green composites --- natural fillers --- poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) --- almond shell flour (ASF) --- poly (lactic acid) (PLA) --- poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA) --- binary blends --- shape memory behaviour --- polymer‒matrix composites (PMCs) --- thermomechanical --- electron microscopy --- compatibilizers --- poly(lactic acid) (PLA) --- natural fibre (NF) --- nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) --- flammability --- crab shell --- chitin --- spherical microgels --- reverse micelle --- gelation --- chitosan (CS) --- anti-oxidant --- anti-apoptotic activity --- rotenone --- Parkinson’s disease (PD) --- composite materials --- hybrid resin --- natural reinforcement --- non-uniformities --- mechanical behavior --- antifungal activity --- dendrimer --- Origanum majorana L. essential oil --- Phytophthora infestans --- maleinized linseed oil MLO --- poly(lactic acid) --- diatomaceous earth --- biocomposites --- active containers --- polymer mixtures --- blends --- cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) --- polypropylene --- high impact polystyrene --- compatibilization --- PHB --- PHBV --- rice husk --- biosustainability --- waste valorization --- bacterial cellulose --- natural rubber --- reinforcing --- biodegradable polymers --- Arboform --- epoxidized oil --- maleinized linseed oil --- toughness --- thermal stability --- pectin --- food packaging --- active compounds --- agro-waste residues --- circular economy --- graphene oxide --- size selection --- sodium alginate --- bio-based polymers --- biodegradable polyesters --- wood plastic composites --- natural additives and fillers --- composites characterization --- bioplastics manufacturing


Book
Environmentally Friendly Polymers and Polymer Composites
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Continuous research advances have been observed in the field of environmentally-friendly polymers and polymer composites due to the dependence of polymers on fossil fuels and the sustainability issues related to plastic wastes. This book compiles the most recent research works in biopolymers, their blends and composites, and the use of natural additives, such as vegetable oils and other renewable and waste-derived liquids, with their marked environmental efficiency devoted to developing novel sustainable materials. Therefore, Environmentally Friendly Polymers and Polymer Composites provides an overview to scientists of the potential of these environmentally friendly materials and helps engineers to apply these new materials for industrial purposes.

Keywords

PLA --- PCL --- TPS --- biopolymer blends --- mechanical properties --- compostable plastics --- green composites --- natural fillers --- poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) --- almond shell flour (ASF) --- poly (lactic acid) (PLA) --- poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA) --- binary blends --- shape memory behaviour --- polymer‒matrix composites (PMCs) --- thermomechanical --- electron microscopy --- compatibilizers --- poly(lactic acid) (PLA) --- natural fibre (NF) --- nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) --- flammability --- crab shell --- chitin --- spherical microgels --- reverse micelle --- gelation --- chitosan (CS) --- anti-oxidant --- anti-apoptotic activity --- rotenone --- Parkinson’s disease (PD) --- composite materials --- hybrid resin --- natural reinforcement --- non-uniformities --- mechanical behavior --- antifungal activity --- dendrimer --- Origanum majorana L. essential oil --- Phytophthora infestans --- maleinized linseed oil MLO --- poly(lactic acid) --- diatomaceous earth --- biocomposites --- active containers --- polymer mixtures --- blends --- cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) --- polypropylene --- high impact polystyrene --- compatibilization --- PHB --- PHBV --- rice husk --- biosustainability --- waste valorization --- bacterial cellulose --- natural rubber --- reinforcing --- biodegradable polymers --- Arboform --- epoxidized oil --- maleinized linseed oil --- toughness --- thermal stability --- pectin --- food packaging --- active compounds --- agro-waste residues --- circular economy --- graphene oxide --- size selection --- sodium alginate --- bio-based polymers --- biodegradable polyesters --- wood plastic composites --- natural additives and fillers --- composites characterization --- bioplastics manufacturing

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