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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
functional annotation --- protein-protein interaction (PPI) --- machine learning --- gene annotation --- intelligent system applications
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Medical genetics --- functional annotation --- protein-protein interaction (PPI) --- machine learning --- gene annotation --- intelligent system applications
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Medical genetics --- functional annotation --- protein-protein interaction (PPI) --- machine learning --- gene annotation --- intelligent system applications
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Doelstelling: Mijn masterproef gaat over de moeilijke leesbaarheid van Engelstalige bijsluiters. Een onderzoek uitgevoerd door de Nederlandse Consumentenbond in samenwerking met de Universiteit van Utrecht toonde aan dat bijsluiters nog altijd ondermaats scoren qua kwaliteit. Aan de begrijpelijkheid van de bijsluiters kan nog veel verbeterd worden omdat een groot deel van de patiënten zich misnoegd voelen na het lezen van een bijsluiter. Een onderzoek uitgevoerd door Dr. Veronique Hoste et al. toonde aan dat het gebruik van medische terminologie in bijsluiters het grootste struikelblok vormt. Daarom bevindt mijn masterproef zich binnen het kader van het ABOP-project, dat als doel heeft op vaste basis meer leesbare bijsluiters te produceren. Mijn masterproef bestaat uit een experimentele studie waar verschillende moeilijke termen uit tien bijsluiters worden geëxtraheerd en volgens gecontroleerd of die vervangen kunnen worden door een populaire term of beschrijving. Middelen of methode: Eerst werd een literatuurstudie uitgevoerd over het ontstaan van bijsluiters en hun meest voorkomende problemen zoals de medische terminologie, gezondheidsanalfabetisme en de dokter-patiënt relatie. Ten tweede, werd een studie uitgevoerd a.d.h.v. een verzameld corpus. Dit corpus bestond uit tien bijsluiters over medicijnen die gebruikt worden als behandeling bij de ziekte van Crohn. Deze ziekte werd gekozen om het onderzoeksdomein af te bakenen. De tien bijsluiters bestonden uit: Entocort, Humira, Imuran, Medrol, Methotrexate, Pentasa, Prednisolone, Purinethol, Remicade, Salazopyrin, Sulphasalazine. Vervolgens volgde de annotatie van de bijsluiters. Deze annotatie gebeurde a.d.h.v. een linguistisch computergrogramma, Callisto genoemd. Met dit programma kon elk moeilijk verstaanbaar woord een welbepaald label krijgen. Uiteindelijk werden daarna de resultaten besproken. Resultaten: Globaal gezien, toonde deze studie aan dat nog steeds zeer veel bijsluiters moeilijke woorden bevatten. De meest voorkomende problemen waren dat er nog veel te veel wettenschappelijke termen aanwezig waren in de bijsluiters, en dat de meeste ambigue termen meestal niet duidelijk waren of gemakkelijk verward konden worden met andere gelijkaardige woorden. Een ander probleem was het gebruik van wettenschappelijke afkortingen, wiens betekenis wel verklaard werden naar nooit uitgelegd en daardoor de bijsluiter moeilijker maakten voor de patiënten. De ambigue afkortingen aan de andere kant werden bijna nooit verklaard, laat staan uitgelegd. Vervolgens was er nog het probleem dat als non-native van het Engels er altijd de tendens heerste om terug te vallen op de moedertaal, het Nederlands, wat het annoteren vaak bemoeilijkte en zo af en toe inconsistenties met zich meebracht.
Annotation. --- Difficult readability. --- Medical terminology. --- PILs. --- Patient information leaflets. --- Studie in de meertalige communicatie. --- Tags.
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Actinomycetes --- functional annotation --- High GC genetics --- Novel biocatalysts --- Extremophile actinobacteria --- secondary metabolites --- Oxidoreductases
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The annotation of histological images through different stains is an important task for diagnosis of diseases such as cancer, but it is also very time-consuming. Despite its repetitive nature, doing such annotations for a same tissue in several stains still requires specialized skills to be done. Nevertheless, the usage of computer vision and machine learning techniques may be used to reduce the time needed to perform this task. This thesis will try to reduce the time needed by developing methods allowing to use the annotation from one tissue image and transfer it to its other modalities (i.e. images with other stains). The annotations considered are freehand polygons, delimiting the area of interest, and up to 25 stains per tissue are available in the dataset used. To achieve such a transfer of annotation, several global feature-based and pixel-based registrations of the whole images are compared. Afterwards, local registrations are performed following the global ones to enhance the results. Those local adjustments are done either using a second time the best techniques from the global registration or by performing a local segmentation using a deep neural network. From those techniques, only the featurebased methods lead to honorable results, with a second local adjustment achieving either a much better or much worse registration. Even though the performances are not sufficient to reliably perform the fully automatic transfer of annotations, the feature-based methods may be used to give an estimate and reduce the interaction required from the annotator.
Annotation --- AI --- Computer vision --- Histopathology --- Registration --- Deep learning --- Image --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Sciences informatiques
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Medical microbiology & virology --- Microbiology (non-medical) --- Actinomycetes --- functional annotation --- High GC genetics --- Novel biocatalysts --- Extremophile actinobacteria --- secondary metabolites --- Oxidoreductases
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Medical microbiology & virology --- Microbiology (non-medical) --- Actinomycetes --- functional annotation --- High GC genetics --- Novel biocatalysts --- Extremophile actinobacteria --- secondary metabolites --- Oxidoreductases
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Catfishes --- Genome --- Genomics --- Molecular Sequence Annotation --- Aquaculture. --- Selection, Genetic. --- Animal Husbandry. --- Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. --- Génome --- Génomique --- Élevage --- Sélection artificielle. --- genetics --- methods
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Libraries have begun developing services and programs to help researchers meet the demands of the data-driven research enterprise, giving librarians exciting new opportunities to use their expertise and skills. The Medical Library Association Guide to Data Management for Librarians highlights the many ways that librarians are addressing researchers' changing needs at a variety of institutions, including academic, hospital, and government libraries. Each chapter ends with "pearls of wisdom," a bulleted list of 5-10 takeaway messages from the chapter that will help readers quickly put the ideas
Management. --- Library science. --- Data management. --- Librarianship --- Library economy --- Bibliography --- Documentation --- Information science --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Data Mining --- Library Services --- Research Report --- Data Curation --- Data Annotation --- Data Archiving --- Annotation, Data --- Archiving, Data --- Curation, Data --- methods --- trends --- Database management in libraries. --- Research --- Medical librarianship. --- Data processing
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