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This collection of papers – some of which written by the world’s leading specialists in the area of ancient medicine – aims at promoting an integrated approach to medical theory and practice in classical antiquity. Questions of health and disease are considered in their relation to the social, intellectual, moral and religious dimensions of the ancient world. The papers focus on the socio-cultural setting of the experience of pain and illness, the different reactions they provoked and the importance that was attached to this experience in literature, religion and philosophy. The first volume offers articles (from an archaeological, historical and philological point of view) dealing with social, institutional and geographical aspects of medical practice. It also has a special section on medical views on women, children and sexuality, and on female medical activity. The second volume focuses on the ways in which religious and magical beliefs influenced the experience of, and the attitude towards, illness and medical practice. It also deals with the relations of medicine with philosophy, and the other sciences and with the variety of linguistic and textual forms in which medical knowledge was expressed and communicated. Contributors to the first volume are Lawrence J. Bliquez, Simon Byl, Armelle Debru, Nancy Demand, Danielle Gourevitch, Ann Ellis Hanson, H.F.J. Horstmanshoff, Ralph Jackson, Eva C. Keuls, Jukka Korpela, Ernst Künzl, Gabriele Marasco, Attilio Mastrocinque, Karin Nijhuis, Vivian Nutton, H.W. Pleket, Heikki Solin, Peter Van Minnen, and Juliane C. Wilmanns.
Medicine, Ancient --- Ancient medicine --- Medicine --- Health Workforce --- History
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The gospel of Mark purposefully employs characters with specific and nuanced representations of dis/ability to portray the unique authority, the engaging message, and the mission of the Markan Jesus.Based on hermeneutical insights from Dis/ability Studies, this monograph is a contribution to the research of culturally and historically normalized corporeality in the biblical scriptures. At the core of the investigation are the healing narratives: passages that explicitly deal with a transformation from a described deviant bodily state to a positively valued corporeality. Lena Nogossek-Raithel not only analyzes the terminological and historical descriptions of these physical phenomena but also investigates their narrative function for the gospel text. The author argues that the images of dis/ability employed are far from accidental. Rather, they significantly influence the narrative's structure and impact, embody its theological claims, and characterize its protagonist Jesus.With this thorough exegetical analysis, Nogossek-Raithel offers a firm historical foundation for anyone interested in the critical interpretation and theological application of the Markan healing narratives.
Revelation --- Biblical teaching. --- Disability. --- Gospel of Mark. --- ancient medicine. --- healing.
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Die Schrift "Über die alte Heilkunst" wird allgemein als ideen- bzw. medizingeschichtliches Dokument ersten Ranges geschätzt. Einer angemessenen Interpretation des Werkes als Ganzes erwies sich allerdings dieser Ruhm bisher eher als hinderlich. Der Schwerpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit liegt in der Untersuchung der wissenschaftlichen Polemik des Verfassers. Dieser Ansatz wirft nicht nur neues Licht auf manche Frage, die trotz vieler Bemühungen noch auf eine überzeugende Antwort wartet, sondern ermöglicht erst, indem der raffinierten Strategie des Autors nachgespürt wird, die Schrift als ein Juwel der frühgriechischen Prosa zu würdigen.
Medicine, Greek and Roman. --- Hippocrates. --- Ancient Medicine. --- Greek Literature.
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Medicine, Ancient. --- History of medicine --- Greek-roman --- 460bc-576ad --- 460bc-576ad. --- Medicine, Ancient --- Ancient medicine --- Medicine
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Medicine, Ancient --- Médecine ancienne --- Medicine, Ancient. --- Médecine ancienne --- Ancient medicine --- Medicine
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The series consists of a variety of monographs from the fields of Classical Philology and Ancient History. While maintaining a broad thematic and methodological scope, the editors are especially keen on studies showing a thorough and critical engagement with the relevant literary texts and primary sources.
Methodism (Ancient medicine) --- Methodist medicine (Ancient medicine) --- Methodist school of medicine (Ancient medicine) --- Solidism (Ancient medicine) --- Greek medicine --- Medicine, Roman --- Medicine, Unani --- Roman medicine --- Tibb (Medicine) --- Unani medicine --- Unani-Tibb (Medicine) --- Hippocrates --- Medicine, Greek and Roman. --- Medicine, Greek and Roman --- Medicine, Ancient --- Hippocrates. --- Epidemics --- Epidémies --- Médecine grecque et romaine --- Early works to 1800. --- Ouvrages avant 1800
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The Fragments of the Methodists is a new attempt to give a first corpus of its kind. Manuela Tecusan has collected, edited, and translated all the surviving testimonials concerning one of the most influential 'schools' or doctrines of medicine in late antiquity: Methodism. This volume contains the fragments accompanied by a textual apparatus and facing English translation. The introduction provides a guide to the collection. The second volume presents a commentary to all fragments and two glossaries of medical and pharmacological terms. Apart from its intrinsic novelty, this material affords fresh insights into broad topics of contemporary concern, such as the relation between philosophy and medicine, problems of biomedical ethics, the epistemological foundations of the sciences, the role of causal explanation - explored here in their fascinating historical set-up. Many of the long texts included in the Methodist collection become now available in a translation for the first time.
Methodism (Ancient medicine) --- Medicine, Greek and Roman. --- Methodist medicine (Ancient medicine) --- Methodist school of medicine (Ancient medicine) --- Solidism (Ancient medicine) --- Greek medicine --- Medicine, Roman --- Medicine, Unani --- Roman medicine --- Tibb (Medicine) --- Unani medicine --- Unani-Tibb (Medicine) --- Medicine, Ancient --- Medicine, Greek and Roman
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In Medicine in Ancient Assur Troels Pank Arbøll offers a microhistorical study of a single exorcist named Kiṣir-Aššur who practiced medical and magical healing in the ancient city of Assur (modern northern Iraq) in the 7th century BCE. The book provides the first detailed analysis of a healer's education and practice in ancient Mesopotamia based on at least 73 texts assigned to specific stages of his career. By drawing on a microhistorical framework, the study aims at significantly improving our understanding of the functional aspects of texts in their specialist environment. Furthermore, the work situates Kiṣir-Aššur as one of the earliest healers in world history for whom we have such details pertaining to his career originating from his own time.
Medicine, Assyro-Babylonian. --- Medicine, Ancient. --- Ancient medicine --- Medicine --- Assyro-Babylonian medicine --- Medicine, Ancient --- History of medicine
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Galen von Pergamon entwickelt in der sechs Bücher umfassenden Schrift De locis affectis (Über das Erkennen erkrankter Körperteile) eine Methode, mit deren Hilfe der antike Arzt den erkrankten Körperteil identifizieren kann, auch wenn dieser nicht unmittelbar wahrgenommen werden kann. In den Büchern V und VI wird der erkrankte Ort hauptsächlich bei inneren Organen vom Herzen abwärts in der Reihenfolge a capite ad calcem behandelt. Als Indizien werden insbesondere Aktivitätsschädigungen, Schmerzen, Ausscheidungen, widernatürliche Geschwülste, Körperfarbe und Puls herangezogen und gedeutet. Anhand von Beispielen aus der eigenen Praxis verdeutlicht Galen den mit einem solchen Vorgehen verknüpften Therapieerfolg.Der vorliegende Band bietet die erste kritische Edition der Bücher V und VI dieser zentralen galenischen Schrift. Auf Grundlage aller bekannten griechischen Textzeugen wurde der Text neu konstituiert und ins Deutsche übersetzt. In his text De locis affectis, Galen of Pergamon developed a method that allowed the physician of antiquity to identify internal disease that was not directly visible. This volume offers the first critical edition of books V and VI of this central Galenic work. Drawing on all known Greek text sources, the text has been reconstituted and translated into German.
Medicine, Greek and Roman. --- Diseases and history. --- Medicine --- History. --- Galen. --- Ancient medicine. --- Galen of Pergamon.
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Inwiefern bilden medizinische und philosophische Erkenntnisse der Antike eine Grundlage zum Verständnis neutestamentlicher Anthropologie? Annette Weissenrieder und Katrin Dolle eröffnen mit ihrem Quellenbuch Körper und Verkörperung. Biblische Anthropologie im Kontext antiker Medizin und Philosophie. Ein Quellenbuch für die Septuaginta und das Neue Testament neue Zugänge zur biblischen Anthropologie indem sie die grundlegenden anthropologischen Termini wie "Körper", "Seele" oder "Verstand" anhand medizinisch-naturphilosophischer Quellentexte beleuchten. Daneben werden auch Begriffe wie "Blut", "Mann/ Frau" oder "Natur" eingehend besprochen. Die neu übersetzten Quellentexte werden durch einleitende Bemerkungen zu philologischen, medizinischen und philosophischen Fragen vorgestellt. Einleitende Fragen und weiterführende Forschungsanregungen zum Neuen Testament und der Septuaginta komplementieren jedes Kapitel. Eine ausführliche Einleitung in medizinische und naturphilosophische Fragen und weiterführende Besprechungen medizinischer Quellentexte sollen zum eigenen Forschen anregen. To which degree was ancient medical and philosophical knowledge incorporated in New Testament texts? Focusing on the crossroads of the Greek Bible, ancient medicine and philosophy, Annette Weissenrieder and Katrin Dolle are focusing on the anthropology related terms like "soul", "body" or "mind," but also going beyond in integrating terms like "female/male," "blood" or "nature." They are trying to emphasize and highlight are the structures of meaning for key anthropological terms, taking ancient medical philosophical concepts into consideration in order to more clearly make out the distinctions between various terms from a natural philosophical perspective. The source-texts are presented with a fresh translation and with introductory remarks on philological, medical and philosophical questions.
Theological anthropology --- Biblical teaching. --- Ancient medicine. --- New Testament. --- Septuagint. --- biblical anthropology.
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