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Die inhaltlichen und sprachlichen Gemeinsamkeiten der sogenannten Pastoralbriefe haben die bisherige Forschung zu der Annahme geführt, es handele sich bei diesen drei Briefen um intentional zusammengehörige Schreiben und demnach um "unzertrennliche Drillinge" (Holtzmann). Da auf diese Weise jedoch die ebenfalls vorhandenen Differenzen zwischen den Briefen nicht hinreichend erklärt werden können, wagt die vorliegende Monographie einen neuen Zugang zur Pastoralbriefexegese: Die einzelnen Briefe werden nicht mehr als Teil eines "Corpus Pastorale" verstanden, sondern als Einzelschreiben gewürdigt. Die Untersuchung zentraler Begriffe ermöglicht es, das Profil der einzelnen Schreiben herauszuarbeiten und dadurch das literarische Verhältnis der drei Briefe neu zu bestimmen. Im Ergebnis kann gezeigt werden, dass es sich bei dem ersten Timotheusbrief um den jüngsten der drei Briefe handelt. Dessen Verfasser setzt die beiden anderen Pastoralbriefe bereits als Teil der paulinischen Tradition voraus und rezipiert sie als Element seiner Autorfiktion. Diese Neubestimmung des literarischen Verhältnisses der Pastoralbriefe verändert nicht zuletzt die Voraussetzungen für das Verständnis der Entwicklung der Paulustradition.

227.1*8 --- 227.1*8 Pastorale brieven. Brieven van Paulus aan Timotheus. Brief aan Titus --- Pastorale brieven. Brieven van Paulus aan Timotheus. Brief aan Titus --- Bible. --- Epistles, Pastoral --- Pastoral Epistles --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Ancient Christianity. --- Antikes Christentum. --- Corpus Pastorale. --- Deutero-Pauline Letters. --- Deuteropaulinen. --- Pastoral Epistles. --- Pastoral Letters. --- Pastoralbriefe. --- Pauline School. --- Paulusschule. --- RELIGION / Bible / Commentaries / New Testament.

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The most prominent Christian theologian and exegete of the third century, Origen was also an influential teacher. In the famed Thanksgiving Address, one of his students-traditionally thought to be Gregory Thaumaturgus, later bishop of Cappadocia-delivered an emotionally charged account of his tutelage under Origen in Roman Palestine. Although it is one of the few personal narratives by a Christian author to have survived from the period, the Address is more often cited than read closely. But as David Satran demonstrates, this short work has much to teach us today. At its center stands the question of moral formation, anchored by the image of Origen himself, and Satran's careful analysis of the text sheds new light on higher education in the early church as well as the intimate relationship between master and disciple.

Christian education --- History --- Gregory, --- Origen --- Influence. --- analysis. --- ancient christianity. --- ancient church. --- ancient world. --- christian author. --- christian figure. --- christian history. --- christian philosophy. --- christian theologian. --- christian. --- christianity. --- church history. --- disciple. --- early christianity. --- education. --- great mind. --- great thinker. --- higher education. --- mental. --- morals. --- origen. --- orthodox theology. --- palestine. --- philosopher. --- philosophy. --- religious. --- roman empire. --- thanksgiving address. --- theologian. --- theology. --- third century.

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Hauptbeschreibung Uzi Leibner aims to provide the most accurate picture possible of the nature and history of the rural settlement in the Lower Galilee during Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods when this region played an important role in the development of both Judaism and Christianity.In an attempt to draw a historical reconstruction based on systematic data, a test case area in the ""heart"" of ancient Galilee was chosen for this research. Uzi Leibner used two distinct disciplines: the study of the relevant historical sources and the advanced archaeological field surv

Land settlement --- 933.5 --- Resettlement --- Settlement of land --- Colonies --- Land use, Rural --- Human settlements --- History. --- Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: na-bijbelse periode tot Arabische inval:--638 --- Galilee (Israel) --- Galil (Israel) --- Israel, Northern --- Jalīl (Israel) --- Northern Israel --- Northern Palestine --- Palestine, Northern --- Antiquities. --- 933.5 Geschiedenis van het Joodse volk: na-bijbelse periode tot Arabische inval:--638 --- Land settlement. --- Siedlung. --- History --- Geschichte 0-500. --- Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-0. --- Galiläa. --- Galilée (Israël) --- Israel --- Est --- époque byzantine --- Galilee --- archaeological survey --- rabbinic literature --- ancient christianity --- Neues Testament --- Antike

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The public/private distinction is fundamental to modern theories of the family, religion and religious freedom, and state power, yet it has had different salience, and been understood differently, from place to place and time to time. The volume brings together essays from an international array of experts in law and religion, in order to examine the public/private distinction in comparative perspective. The essays focus on the cultures and religions of the ancient Mediterranean, in the formative periods of Greece and Rome and the religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Particular attention is given to the private exercise of religion, the relation between public norms and private life, and the division between public and private space and the place of religion therein.

Law, Greek --- Law, Greek. --- Privacy, Right of (Jewish law) --- Privacy, Right of (Jewish law). --- Privacy, Right of --- Privacy, Right of. --- Public law (Greek law) --- Public law (Greek law). --- Public law (Roman law) --- Public law (Roman law). --- Recht. --- Religion and law --- Religion and law. --- Religion. --- Roman law --- Roman law. --- History. --- Droit à la vie privée --- Droit romain --- Droit public (Droit romain) --- Droit public (Droit grec) --- Droit grec --- Droit à la vie privée (Droit juif) --- Religion et droit --- Histoire --- 291 --- Law --- Law and religion --- Jewish law --- Greek law --- Law, Ancient --- Public law --- Invasion of privacy --- Right of privacy --- Civil rights --- Libel and slander --- Personality (Law) --- Press law --- Computer crimes --- Confidential communications --- Data protection --- Right to be forgotten --- Secrecy --- Godsdienstwetenschap: vergelijkend --- Religious aspects --- Law and legislation --- History --- Ancient Christianity. --- Ancient Judaism. --- Islam. --- private. --- public.

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Religion and liberty are often thought to be mutual enemies: if religion has a natural ally, it is authoritarianism--not republicanism or democracy. But in this book, Maurizio Viroli, a leading historian of republican political thought, challenges this conventional wisdom. He argues that political emancipation and the defense of political liberty have always required the self-sacrifice of people with religious sentiments and a religious devotion to liberty. This is particularly the case when liberty is threatened by authoritarianism: the staunchest defenders of liberty are those who feel a deeply religious commitment to it. Viroli makes his case by reconstructing, for the first time, the history of the Italian "religion of liberty," covering its entire span but focusing on three key examples of political emancipation: the free republics of the late Middle Ages, the Risorgimento of the nineteenth century, and the antifascist Resistenza of the twentieth century. In each example, Viroli shows, a religious spirit that regarded moral and political liberty as the highest goods of human life was fundamental to establishing and preserving liberty. He also shows that when this religious sentiment has been corrupted or suffocated, Italians have lost their liberty. This book makes a powerful and provocative contribution to today's debates about the compatibility of religion and republicanism.

Religion and state --- Religion and politics --- Liberty --- State and religion --- State, The --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- History. --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- History --- Adolfo Omodeo. --- Alessandro Manzoni. --- Amelia Pincherle Rosselli. --- Benedetto Croce. --- Bruni. --- Calamandrei. --- Camillo Benso. --- Carlo Rosselli. --- Catholic Church. --- Catholicism. --- Catholics. --- Christian conscience. --- Christian faith. --- Christian religion. --- Christianity. --- Christians. --- Cuoco. --- Don Giovanni Minzoni. --- Du Contrat Social. --- Ernesto Rossi. --- Gaetano Salvemini. --- Giuseppe Garibaldi. --- Giuseppe Mazzini. --- God. --- Guicciardini. --- Italian fatherland. --- Italian history. --- Italian liberty. --- Italian military virtue. --- Italy. --- Jean-Jacques Roussea. --- Lauro de Bosis. --- Luigi Settembrini. --- Machiavelli. --- Massimo Mila. --- Nazism. --- Nello Rosselli. --- Palmieri. --- Piero Martinetti. --- Quattrocento political thought. --- Raffaello Lambruschini. --- Risorgimento. --- Salutati. --- Silvio Pellico. --- Storia d'Europa. --- Umberto Ceva. --- Vincenzo Gioberti. --- ancient Christianity. --- antifascists. --- apostles. --- authoritarianism. --- believers. --- charity. --- civic duty. --- civic humanists. --- civil religion. --- civil religiosity. --- communes. --- customs. --- divine wisdom. --- duty. --- faith. --- fascism. --- fascist religion. --- heaven. --- hell. --- inner liberty. --- late medieval Europe. --- liberty. --- lived liberty. --- martyrs. --- monarchical religion. --- monarchy. --- moral conscience. --- moral liberty. --- national unification. --- new religion. --- patron saints. --- political emancipation. --- political liberty. --- political writers. --- poverty. --- public good. --- religion. --- religious faith. --- religious hymns. --- religious movements. --- religious music. --- religious reform. --- religious ritual. --- religious spirit. --- republican government. --- republican liberty. --- republican principles. --- republican religion. --- republicanism. --- sacred law. --- totalitarian religion. --- totalitarianism.