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Between 1880 and 1920, emigration from Sweden to Chicago soared, and the city itself grew remarkably. During this time, the Swedish population in the city shifted from three centrally located ethnic enclaves to neighborhoods scattered throughout the city. As Swedes moved to new neighborhoods, the early enclave-based culture adapted to a progressively more dispersed pattern of Swedish settlement in Chicago and its suburbs. Swedish community life in the new neighborhoods flourished as immigrants built a variety of ethnic churches and created meaningful social affiliations, in the process forging a complex Swedish-American identity that combined their Swedish heritage with their new urban realities. Chicago influenced these Swedes' lives in profound ways, determining the types of jobs they would find, the variety of people they would encounter, and the locations of their neighborhoods. But these immigrants were creative people, and they in turn shaped their urban experience in ways that made sense to them. Swedes arriving in Chicago after 1880 benefited from the strong community created by their predecessors, but they did not hesitate to reshape that community and build new ethnic institutions to make their urban experience more meaningful and relevant. They did not leave Chicago untouched - they formed an expanding Swedish community in the city, making significant portions of Chicago Swedish. This engaging study will appeal to scholars and general readers interested in immigration and Swedish-American history.
Swedish Americans --- Immigrants --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Sweden. --- Illinois --- Sweden --- Chicago (Ill.) --- Emigration and immigration --- ethnic Chicago, ethnic churches in Chicago, Swedish-American community, Swedish-American identity.
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Red and Yellow, Black and Brown gathers together life stories and analysis by twelve contributors who express and seek to understand the often very different dynamics that exist for mixed race people who are not part white. The chapters focus on the social, psychological, and political situations of mixed race people who have links to two or more peoples of color- Chinese and Mexican, Asian and Black, Native American and African American, South Asian and Filipino, Black and Latino/a and so on. Red and Yellow, Black and Brown addresses questions surrounding the meanings and communication of racial identities in dual or multiple minority situations and the editors highlight the theoretical implications of this fresh approach to racial studies.
Racially mixed people --- Ethnicity --- white, whiteness, black, african american, blackness, american indian, native american, asian, asian american, american, identity, nationalism, national identity, ethnicity, race, non-white, racial identity, minority, racial studies, people of color, mixed race. --- Multiracial people
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'Claiming Belonging' dives deep into the lives of Muslim American advocacy groups in the post-9/11 era, asking how they form and function within their broader community in a world marked by Islamophobia.
Muslims --- Islam and politics --- Islamophobia --- Islam and state --- Political activity --- Social conditions --- Muslim American advocacy, Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim discrimination, Minority group politics in the United States, The Council on American-Islamic Relations, Muslim American identity.
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Although some of Henry James's contemporary critics deemed him just short of a great writer, history has elevated him to indisputable preeminence in the American canon. Linda Simon chronicles and analyzes James criticism beginning with contemporary newspaper and magazine reviews and ending with current academic criticism. The story begins in the 1870s, when critics saw James's works as mirrors of American identity and sought to establish him in the nation's evolving canon. James himself worked to secure that place with his prefaces to the standard edition of his works; Simon analyzes criticism about those prefaces. She also shows how James's reputation became contested after his death: praised by some critics for psychological insight and stylistic innovation, he was dismissed by others as socially and politically irrelevant. But beginning in the 1940s, such critics as Trilling, Rahv, Leavis, and, most influentially, Leon Edel secured James's place at the forefront of the American canon. More recently, James scholarship has focused on sexuality and gender, race and morality, and the nature of consciousness; critical trends Simon also considers. This book, the only comprehensive overview of James criticism over the past 140 years, helps readers understand the paths that that criticism has taken and how scholars and critics have built upon past work. Linda Simon is Professor of English at Skidmore College and Editor-in-Chief of 'William James Studies.' Her books include 'Genuine Reality: A Life of William James,' which was a 'New York Times' Notable Book of 1998.
James, Henry, --- Criticism and interpretation --- History. --- James, Henry --- History --- Dzheĭms, G. --- Dzheĭms, Genri, --- Jeimsŭ, Henri, --- Джеймс, Генри, --- ג׳יימס, הנרי, --- ג׳ײמס, הנרי, --- Τζειος, Χενρι, --- جميس، هينري، --- جيمز، هنرى --- LITERARY CRITICISM / American / General. --- American Canon. --- American Identity. --- American Writer. --- Canonization. --- Henry James. --- Literary Criticism. --- Psychological Insight. --- Social and Political Relevance. --- Stylistic Innovation.
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The Politics of the Headscarf in the United States investigates the social and political effects of the practice of Muslim-American women wearing the headscarf (hijab) in a non-Muslim state. The authors find the act of head covering is not politically motivated in the U.S. setting, but rather it accentuates and engages Muslim identity in uniquely American ways.Transcending contemporary political debates on the issue of Islamic head covering, The Politics of the Headscarf in the United States addresses concerns beyond the simple, particular phenomenon of wearing the headscarf itself, with the authors confronting broader issues of lasting import. These issues include the questions of safeguarding individual and collective identity in a diverse democracy, exploring the ways in which identities inform and shape political practices, and sourcing the meaning of citizenship and belonging in the United States through the voices of Muslim-American women themselves.The Politics of the Headscarf in the United States superbly melds quantitative data with qualitative assessment, and the authors smoothly integrate the results of nearly two thousand survey responses from Muslim-American women across forty-nine states. Seventy-two in-depth interviews with Muslim women living in the United States bolster the arguments put forward by the authors to provide an incredibly well-rounded approach to this fascinating topic.Ultimately, the authors argue, women's experiences with identity and boundary construction through their head-covering practices carry important political consequences that may well shed light on the future of the United States as a model of democratic pluralism.
Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Head scarves, Islamic --- Head scarves, Muslim --- Headscarves, Islamic --- Headscarves, Muslim --- Islamic head scarves --- Islamic headscarves --- Islamic scarves --- Muslim head scarves --- Muslim headscarves --- Muslim scarves --- Scarves, Islamic --- Scarves, Muslim --- Islamic clothing and dress --- Muslim women --- Burqas (Islamic clothing) --- Kerchiefs --- Purdah --- Veils --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- Clothing --- hijab, Islamophobia, Muslim-American Identity.
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Reflet des débats actuels dans les champs croisés des Études afro-américaines et des Études diasporiques, ces essais critiques et études de cas explorent l’articulation entre les concepts fluctuants de « race » et de diaspora et les négociations des identités au-delà des différences. Ils étudient tour à tour l’évolution de l’(inter)nationalisme noir au sein de la Diaspora, les nouveaux discours sur la post-racialité et la notion de « postblackness », la conscience raciale chez les soldats afro-américains, l’expatriation et la re-diasporisation. Le constat d’un rejet de l’africanité au sein de sociétés telles que les Émirats, le Maroc ou la République dominicaine entre en relation avec les analyses d’œuvres d’art au prisme d’une conscience diasporique et de textes littéraires qui disent l’internationalisme ou subvertissent la notion de « race ». James Baldwin dialogue alors avec Percival Everett. Reflecting current debates in the intersecting fields of African American Studies and African Diaspora, these critical essays and case studies explore the articulation between the fluctuating concepts of ‘race’ and Diaspora and the negotiations of identities across differences. They examine in turn the developments of diasporic black (inter)nationalism, new discourses on ‘postraciality’ and ‘postblackness’, race consciousness among African American soldiers, expatriation and re-diasporization. The acknowledgement of a rejection of Africanness in societies such as the Emirates, Morocco or the Dominican Republic dialogues with examinations of artwork through the lenses of a diasporic consciousness and analyses of literary texts that celebrate internationalism or subvert the notion of ‘race’. James Baldwin thus converses with Percival Everett.
Social Issues --- race --- études afro-américaines --- diaspora noire --- afrique noire --- post-racialité --- postblackness --- identité afro-américaine --- identité noire --- expatriation --- afro-américaine --- internationalisme noir --- African-American studies --- Black diaspora --- Black Africa --- post-raciality --- post-blackness --- African-American identity --- Black identity --- African-American --- Black internationalism
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When did cosmetic surgery become a common practice, the stuff of everyday conversation? In a work that combines a provocative ethnography of plastic surgery and a penetrating analysis of beauty and feminism, Virginia L. Blum searches out the social conditions and imperatives that have made ours a culture of cosmetic surgery. From diverse viewpoints, ranging from cosmetic surgery patient to feminist cultural critic, she looks into the realities and fantasies that have made physical malleability an essential part of our modern-day identity. For a cultural practice to develop such a tenacious grip, Blum argues, it must be fed from multiple directions: some pragmatic, including the profit motive of surgeons and the increasing need to appear young on the job; some philosophical, such as the notion that a new body is something you can buy or that appearance changes your life. Flesh Wounds is an inquiry into the ideas and practices that have forged such a culture. Tying the boom in cosmetic surgery to a culture-wide trend toward celebrity, Blum explores our growing compulsion to emulate what remain for most of us two-dimensional icons. Moving between personal experiences and observations, interviews with patients and surgeons, and readings of literature and cultural moments, her book reveals the ways in which the practice of cosmetic surgery captures the condition of identity in contemporary culture.
Surgery, Plastic --- Aesthetic surgery --- Cosmetic surgery --- Plastic surgery --- Reconstructive surgery --- Surgery, Aesthetic --- Surgery, Cosmetic --- Surgery, Reconstructive --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Plastic surgeons --- Social aspects. --- Psychological aspects. --- american culture. --- american identity. --- anthropology. --- beauty icons. --- beauty ideals. --- celebrity. --- contemporary culture. --- cosmetic surgery. --- cultural analysis. --- cultural criticism. --- cultural practices. --- elective surgery. --- ethnographers. --- ethnography. --- feminism. --- gender studies. --- interviews. --- modern society. --- nonfiction account. --- patients and doctors. --- philosophical. --- plastic surgeons. --- plastic surgery. --- psychology. --- social conditions. --- sociology. --- youthful ideals.
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Ranging from Los Angeles to Havana to the Bronx to the U.S.-Mexico border and from klezmer to hip hop to Latin rock, this groundbreaking book injects popular music into contemporary debates over American identity. Josh Kun insists that America is not a single chorus of many voices folded into one, but rather various republics of sound that represent multiple stories of racial and ethnic difference. To this end he covers a range of music and listeners to evoke the ways that popular sounds have expanded our idea of American culture and American identity. Artists as diverse as The Weavers, Café Tacuba, Mickey Katz, Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Bessie Smith, and Ozomatli reveal that the song of America is endlessly hybrid, heterogeneous, and enriching-a source of comfort and strength for populations who have been taught that their lives do not matter. Kun melds studies of individual musicians with studies of painters such as Jean-Michel Basquiat and of writers such as Walt Whitman, James Baldwin, and Langston Hughes. There is no history of race in the Americas that is not a history of popular music, Kun claims. Inviting readers to listen closely and critically, Audiotopia forges a new understanding of sound that will stoke debates about music, race, identity, and culture for many years to come.
Popular music --- Music --- Multiculturalism --- History and criticism. --- Social aspects --- america. --- american culture. --- american identity. --- american studies. --- art and music. --- artists. --- bronx. --- critical analysis. --- cultural studies. --- discussion books. --- ethnic demographic studies. --- ethnic differences. --- ethnic minorities. --- havana. --- hip hop. --- klezmer. --- latin rock. --- literary movements. --- los angeles. --- modern history. --- music and culture. --- music historians. --- music history. --- music lovers. --- music studies. --- music. --- nonfiction. --- popular music. --- race issues. --- racial history. --- racial issues. --- retrospective. --- us borders.
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Few historians are bold enough to go after America's sacred cows in their very own pastures. But Michael Zuckerman is no ordinary historian, and this collection of his essays is no ordinary book.In his effort to remake the meaning of the American tradition, Zuckerman takes the entire sweep of American history for his province. The essays in this collection, including two never before published and a new autobiographical introduction, range from early New England settlements to the hallowed corridors of modern Washington. Among his subjects are Puritans and Southern gentry, Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Spock, P. T. Barnum and Ronald Reagan. Collecting scammers and scoundrels, racists and rebels, as well as the purest genius, he writes to capture the unadorned American character.Recognized for his energy, eloquence, and iconoclasm, Zuckerman is known for provoking-and sometimes almost seducing-historians into rethinking their most cherished assumptions about the American past. Now his many fans, and readers of every persuasion, can newly appreciate the distinctive talents of one of America's most powerful social critics.
National characteristics, American. --- American national characteristics --- United States --- Biography. --- Civilization. --- affect theory. --- american character. --- american dream. --- american history. --- american identity. --- american success. --- antebellum south. --- benjamin franklin. --- biography. --- boston. --- colonial america. --- discrimination. --- dr spock. --- family life. --- hero. --- history. --- horatio alger. --- nation. --- national identity. --- new england. --- nonfiction. --- opportunity. --- politicians. --- politics. --- prejudice. --- profile. --- pt barnum. --- puritans. --- racism. --- reagan. --- religion. --- rogue. --- scoundrel. --- sociology. --- southern aristocracy. --- southern belle. --- thomas jefferson. --- washington dc. --- william byrd.
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Identifying music as a vital site of cultural debate, Struggling to Define a Nation captures the dynamic, contested nature of musical life in the United States. In an engaging blend of music analysis and cultural critique, Charles Hiroshi Garrett examines a dazzling array of genres-including art music, jazz, popular song, ragtime, and Hawaiian music-and numerous well-known musicians, such as Charles Ives, Jelly Roll Morton, Louis Armstrong, and Irving Berlin. Garrett argues that rather than a single, unified vision, an exploration of the past century reveals a contested array of musical perspectives on the nation, each one advancing a different facet of American identity through sound.
Nationalism in music. --- Music --- Nationalism and music --- National music --- History and criticism. --- History and criticism --- 20th century american culture. --- 20th century american music. --- american culture. --- american identity. --- american music. --- american musical imagination. --- art music. --- bands. --- charles ives. --- chinatown. --- cultural debate. --- cultural studies. --- great migration. --- hawaiian music. --- irving berlin. --- jazz music. --- jelly roll morton. --- live entertainment. --- louis armstrong. --- music. --- musical orientalism. --- musical perspectives. --- musicians. --- musicology. --- popular song. --- ragtime. --- spanish tinge. --- true american music. --- united states of america.
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