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Dissertation
Relocalisation de la production de houblon en Wallonie : évaluation de la demande des brasseries pour du houblon wallon dans le cadre de la dynamique de la ceinture aliment - terre liégeoise
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2017 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Nowadays, alternative food networks or short circuits, usually embedded in the dynamic of “transition”, are more and more present in our economy. These new networks want to bring closer producers and consumers in order to reduce trade intermediaries. These new ways of consumption and marketing guarantee more transparency. The Ceinture Aliment-Terre Liégeoise wishes to develop a whole food supply chain fair and sustainable. &#13;In the light of this mission, the CATL wanted to study the feasibility of producing, transforming and suppling hops for regional brewers. Indeed, the sector of regional breweries is growing over the past few years. The Fédération des Brasseurs Belges asses around 14,4% of consumers chose to consume beers from regional breweries in 2015. Moreover the number of micro-breweries is constantly higher, and the turnover of the whole sector is growing. As these small breweries are characterized by local and regional products, many of them have then an interest to use raw components as much local as possible. Unfortunately, in Belgium hops are almost not cultivated anymore. The main cultivation is located in Flanders (Poperinge) on 150 hectares. In Wallonia, it’s limited at 17 hectares. So, the total production is not sufficient to fulfil the needs of Belgian breweries. Which implies brewers supply their hops on the international market with the large producing countries such as Germany and USA. &#13;Therefore, this thesis is dedicated to study the demand of brewers for Walloon hops. To that end, we conducted a survey among brewers, addressed to the 77 questioned breweries through an email. Questions were about their usual consumption of hops: quantity, type and varieties, conditioning, frequency of orders, number of suppliers,… . Besides the survey we conducted, the Collège des Producteurs (SoCoPro) undertook a survey on the Belgian brewing sector. They offered us to share their results so we could also analyse them.&#13;Results demonstrate that owners of small breweries seem to be interested in having the possibility to buy local hops. But they have conditions for it. The offer must be the same that the one they have chosen up to now. Which means that they want to purchase the same varieties with the same characteristics. Other conclusions and recommendations are developed more in details in the thesis.


Book
Beyond Global Food Supply Chains : Crisis, Disruption, Regeneration.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9811931550 9811931542 Year: 2022 Publisher: Singapore Springer Nature

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This open access book takes the upheaval of the global COVID-19 pandemic as a springboard from which to interrogate a larger set of structural, environmental and political fault lines running through the global food system. In a context in which disruptions to the production, distribution, and consumption of food are figured as exceptions to the smooth, just-in-time efficiencies of global supply chains, these essays reveal the global food system as one that is inherently disruptive of human lives and flourishing, and of relationships between people, places, and environments. The pandemic thus represents a particular, acute moment of disruption, offering a lens on a deeper, longer set of systemic processes, and shining new light on transformational possibilities.


Dissertation
The sustainable advantages and drawbacks of short food supply chains in an urban environment: analysis of Liège
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Ce mémoire traite des avantages et des inconvénients d'un point de vue durable de la commercialisation en circuits courts de produits alimentaires. La partie théorique est une analyse de la littérature pour donner une représentation des chaines logistiques en circuits courts et conventionnelles. La partie empirique se base sur une série de 10 interviews de producteurs locaux pour évaluer les circuits courts à l'échelle de la ville de Liège. Les résultats récoltés suggèrent que les circuits courts à Liège sont plus développés que la moyenne mais restent toutefois peu intégrés et coordonnés.


Book
Bite Back : People Taking On Corporate Food and Winning
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0520964055 Year: 2020 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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The food system is broken, but there is a revolution underway to fix it. Bite Back presents an urgent call to action and a vision for disrupting corporate power in the food system, a vision shared with countless organizers and advocates worldwide. In this provocative and inspiring new book, editors Saru Jayaraman and Kathryn De Master bring together leading experts and activists who are challenging corporate power by addressing injustices in our food system, from wage inequality to environmental destruction to corporate bullying.In paired chapters, authors present a problem arising from corporate control of the food system and then recount how an organizing campaign successfully tackled it. This unique solutions-oriented book allows readers to explore the core contemporary challenges embedded in our food system and learn how we can push back against corporate greed to benefit workers and consumers everywhere.


Dissertation
Les facteurs qui contribuent aux choix des distributeurs agroalimentaires alternatifs à commercialiser des denrées bio, locales et/ou zéro déchet. Enquête dans l'arrondissement de Verviers
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Nowadays, the model on which mass retailing is based is increasingly being called into question. As part of a highly standardised and industrialised system, mass retailing is part of a logic that is not very concerned about the environment that surrounds it. In addition to the scandals that have erupted in recent years concerning mad cow disease or horse-meat lasagne, the latter uses methods that have negative consequences for both our ecosystem and our health. &#13;Launched in a relentless race to maximise profit, mass distribution does not hesitate to put pressure on prices in order to offer ever more attractive conditions to the customer. Not surprisingly, this has repercussions on the producer, whose income is so low that he often finds himself in precarious situations. &#13;Against the tide of this trend, some actors are showing their desire to break with such a system and are developing other forms of distribution. Sometimes based on older foundations, sometimes on the emergence of new practices, these initiatives are part of what many authors call "alternative food systems". Although each of these project leaders proposes an alternative to large-scale distribution, they do not all choose the same path to move away from it. For instance, we can see the emergence of shops specialising in the sale of organic products, models tending to bring producers and consumers closer together, and grocery stores advocating the reduction of packaging.&#13;First, this paper introduces the concept of "alternative food retailer" and the context in which it is emerging. Then, it identifies the factors that influence such distributors to move towards organic, local and/or zero-waste initiatives.&#13;Secondly, by conducting a survey in the district of Verviers (Belgium), this work attempts to gain a better understanding of the choices made by each of the targeted distributors. Why do they move towards a particular speciality? Do they choose to harmonise their practices? How do they arbitrate between their values? These will be the major themes addressed. De nos jours, le modèle sur lequel repose la grande distribution est de plus en plus remis en cause. Partie prenante d’un système fortement standardisé et industrialisé, la grande distribution s’inscrit dans des logiques peu soucieuses de l’environnement qui l’entoure. Outre les scandales qui ont éclaté ces dernières années concernant la maladie de la vache folle ou les lasagnes à la viande de cheval, cette dernière emploie des méthodes qui engendrent des conséquences négatives tant sur notre écosystème que sur notre santé. &#13;Lancée dans une course acharnée à la conquête de la maximisation du profit, la grande distribution n’hésite pas à faire pression sur les prix afin de proposer des conditions toujours plus attractives pour le client. Cela se répercute sans surprise sur le producteur dont les revenus sont tellement amoindris qu’il se retrouve bien souvent dans des situations précaires. &#13;A contre-courant de cette mouvance, certains acteurs manifestent leur envie de rompre avec un tel système et développent d’autres formes de distribution. Reposant tantôt sur des fondements plus anciens, tantôt sur l’émergence de nouvelles pratiques, ces initiatives s’inscrivent au sein de ce que nombre d’auteurs qualifient de « systèmes alimentaires alternatifs ». Si chacun de ces porteurs de projet proposent une alternative à la grande distribution, tous ne choisissent pas le même chemin pour s’en éloigner. Ainsi, on constate notamment l’émergence de commerces spécialisés dans la vente de produits bio, des modèles tendant à rapprocher producteur et consommateur ou encore des épiceries prônant la réduction des emballages.&#13;Dans un premier temps, ce mémoire introduit le concept de « distributeur agroalimentaire alternatif » et le contexte dans lequel il émerge. Ensuite, il recense les facteurs qui influencent de tels distributeurs à se diriger dans des initiatives bio, locales et/ou zéro déchet.&#13;Dans un second temps, en menant une enquête dans l’arrondissement de Verviers (Belgique), ce travail tente de mieux percevoir les choix entrepris par chacun des distributeurs visés. Pourquoi se dirigent-il vers une spécialité en particulier ? Font-ils le choix d’harmoniser leurs pratiques ? Comment procèdent-ils à des arbitrages entre leurs valeurs ? Tels seront les thèmes majeurs abordés.


Dissertation
Quels sont les facteurs qui pourraient motiver un client de la grande distribution à aller vers un commerce alternatif et dans quelle mesure la perception du prix pourrait-elle intervenir ?
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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These days we are living in a world where globalization is taking over and we are constantly faced with more information than ever before. As a result of various crises, food scandals and ecological disasters, consumers want to regain control of their food. Whether men or women, young or old, the approach is the same and is more and more present: the desire to consume differently. That is to say: to consume in a more responsible way, more respectful of the environment and in a way that is better for health. Consumers want to be attentive to the origin and composition of the food they buy and consume every day.&#13;&#13;For several years now, new commercial practices have been appearing in an effort to stand out from mass distribution. These businesses are called "alternative businesses" and each has its own specificity.&#13;&#13;Although the motivations for frequenting an alternative shop are present, there are factors that that can demotivate individuals to go to this type of trade and favor the purchase of agri-food products.&#13;&#13;First, this paper defines the concepts of “organic”, “local” and “alternative businesses”. It also explains the factors taken into account when consumers make their choice. This work focuses on the notion of price, the perception of price in general and the perception of organic and local products.&#13;&#13;In a second step, interviews were conducted to find out the opinion of a sample of industrial consumers on organic and local products. Are they more expensive, how do they perceive prices, are they decisive in their choice? What are the other factors that contribute to the choice of a food, organic or local product? Nous vivons aujourd’hui dans un monde où la globalisation prend le dessus et où nous sommes sans cesse face à des informations plus nombreuses les unes que les autres. Suite aux différentes crises, scandales alimentaires et catastrophes écologiques, les consommateurs désirent reprendre le contrôle de leur alimentation. Qu’il s’agisse d’hommes, de femmes, de jeunes ou de moins jeunes, la démarche est la même et est de plus en plus présente : l’envie de consommer autrement. C’est-à-dire : consommer de manière plus responsable, plus respectueuse de l’environnement et de manière à ce que ce soit meilleur pour la santé. Les consommateurs désirent être attentifs à la provenance et à la composition des denrées qu’ils achètent et qu’ils consomment quotidiennement.&#13;&#13;Depuis plusieurs années, de nouvelles pratiques commerciales apparaissent dans le but de se démarquer de la grande distribution. Ces commerces sont appelés « commerces alternatifs » et ont chacun leur spécificité.&#13;&#13;Bien que les motivations à fréquenter un commerce alternatif soient présentes, il existe toutefois des facteurs qui vont démotiver les individus à se rendre dans ce type de commerce et privilégier l’achat de produits issus de l’agro-alimentaire.&#13;&#13;Dans un premier temps, ce mémoire définit les concepts « bio », « local » et « commerces alternatifs ». Il explique également les facteurs entrant en compte lors du choix des consommateurs. Ce travail réalise un focus sur la notion de prix, la perception du prix en général ainsi que la perception des produits bio et locaux.&#13;&#13;Dans un second temps, des interviews ont été menées pour connaître l’avis d’un échantillon de consommateurs de produits industriels sur les produits bio et locaux. Sont-ils plus chers, comment perçoivent-ils les prix, sont-ils déterminants dans leur choix ? Quels sont les autres facteurs qui participent au choix d’un produit issu de l’agro-alimentaire, du bio ou du local ?


Book
Inventing baby food
Author:
ISBN: 9780520959149 0520959140 9781322071367 1322071365 0520277376 9780520277373 9780520277373 9780520283459 0520283457 9780520283459 Year: 2014 Publisher: Berkeley

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Food consumption is a significant and complex social activity-and what a society chooses to feed its children reveals much about its tastes and ideas regarding health. In this groundbreaking historical work, Amy Bentley explores how the invention of commercial baby food shaped American notions of infancy and influenced the evolution of parental and pediatric care. Until the late nineteenth century, infants were almost exclusively fed breast milk. But over the course of a few short decades, Americans began feeding their babies formula and solid foods, frequently as early as a few weeks after birth. By the 1950's, commercial baby food had become emblematic of all things modern in postwar America. Little jars of baby food were thought to resolve a multitude of problems in the domestic sphere: they reduced parental anxieties about nutrition and health; they made caretakers feel empowered; and they offered women entering the workforce an irresistible convenience. But these baby food products laden with sugar, salt, and starch also became a gateway to the industrialized diet that blossomed during this period. Today, baby food continues to be shaped by medical, commercial, and parenting trends. Baby food producers now contend with health and nutrition problems as well as the rise of alternative food movements. All of this matters because, as the author suggests, it's during infancy that American palates become acclimated to tastes and textures, including those of highly processed, minimally nutritious, and calorie-dense industrial food products.


Book
The new American farmer : immigration, race, and the struggle for sustainability
Author:
ISBN: 9780262355841 0262355841 9780262537834 0262537834 026235585X Year: 2019 Publisher: Cambridge : MIT Press,

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An examination of Latino/a immigrant farmers as they transition from farmworkers to farm owners that offers a new perspective on racial inequity and sustainable farming. Although the majority of farms in the United States have US-born owners who identify as white, a growing number of new farmers are immigrants, many of them from Mexico, who originally came to the United States looking for work in agriculture. In The New American Farmer, Laura-Anne Minkoff-Zern explores the experiences of Latino/a immigrant farmers as they transition from farmworkers to farm owners, offering a new perspective on racial inequity and sustainable farming. She finds that many of these new farmers rely on farming practices from their home countries—including growing multiple crops simultaneously, using integrated pest management, maintaining small-scale production, and employing family labor—most of which are considered alternative farming techniques in the United States. Drawing on extensive interviews with farmers and organizers, Minkoff-Zern describes the social, economic, and political barriers immigrant farmers must overcome, from navigating USDA bureaucracy to racialized exclusion from opportunities. She discusses, among other topics, the history of discrimination against farm laborers in the United States; the invisibility of Latino/a farmers to government and universities; new farmers' sense of agrarian and racial identity; and the future of the agrarian class system. Minkoff-Zern argues that immigrant farmers, with their knowledge and experience of alternative farming practices, are—despite a range of challenges—actively and substantially contributing to the movement for an ecological and sustainable food system. Scholars and food activists should take notice.


Book
Ethical eating in the postsocialist and socialist world
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0520958144 9780520958142 1306397669 9781306397667 9780520277403 0520277406 Year: 2014 Publisher: Berkeley

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Current discussions of the ethics around alternative food movements--concepts such as "local," "organic," and "fair trade"--tend to focus on their growth and significance in advanced capitalist societies. In this groundbreaking contribution to critical food studies, editors Yuson Jung, Jakob A. Klein, and Melissa L. Caldwell explore what constitutes "ethical food" and "ethical eating" in socialist and formerly socialist societies. With essays by anthropologists, sociologists, and geographers, this politically nuanced volume offers insight into the origins of alternative food movements and their place in today's global economy. Collectively, the essays cover discourses on food and morality; the material and social practices surrounding production, trade, and consumption; and the political and economic power of social movements in Bulgaria, China, Cuba, Lithuania, Russia, and Vietnam. Scholars and students will gain important historical and anthropological perspective on how the dynamics of state-market-citizen relations continue to shape the ethical and moral frameworks guiding food practices around the world.


Book
Food Supply Chain through Ongoing Evolution: Lessons from Continuous Transformations
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Considering their constant evolution and transformation, in this Special Issue, several authors provide contributions bringing light to different aspects related to food supply chains, based on several conceptual frameworks, agri-food areas and contexts, as well as multiple levels of analysis. In this book, the promotion of win–win investments in Brazil’s Agribusiness is discussed, as well as how family farmers can thrive in commodity markets in long agribusiness supply chains. The Logic of Collective Action for Rural Warehouse Condominiums, which is a new configuration in the agribusiness supply chain, is also addressed. In this book, the Brazilian Jabuticaba Supply Chain is analyzed through a multi-methodological approach. The role of logistics in food-waste reduction for wholesalers and small retailers of fruits and vegetables is also presented. The issue of transparency in global agribusiness in the Brazilian soybean supply chain is discussed based on companies’ accountability. Finally, the transformation of the food supply chain through technology and future research directions are highlighted in this Special Issue. This book aims to assist students, researchers and practitioners interested in the evolution and transformations of food supply chains.

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