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Most violent jihadi movements in the twentieth century focused on removing corrupt, repressive secular regimes throughout the Muslim world. But following the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, a new form of jihadism emerged—global jihad—turning to the international arena as the primary locus of ideology and action. With this book, Glenn E. Robinson develops a compelling and provocative argument about this violent political movement's evolution. Global Jihad tells the story of four distinct jihadi waves, each with its own program for achieving a global end: whether a Jihadi International to liberate Muslim lands from foreign occupation; al-Qa'ida's call to drive the United States out of the Muslim world; ISIS using "jihadi cool" to recruit followers; or leaderless efforts of stochastic terror to "keep the dream alive." Robinson connects the rise of global jihad to other "movements of rage" such as the Nazi Brownshirts, White supremacists, Khmer Rouge, and Boko Haram. Ultimately, he shows that while global jihad has posed a low strategic threat, it has instigated an outsized reaction from the United States and other Western nations.

Jihad --- History --- Global Jihad. --- ISIS. --- Islam. --- Islamic State. --- Islamism. --- Jihad. --- Jihadism. --- Middle East. --- Movements of Rage. --- Social Movements. --- Terrorism. --- al-Qa’ida. --- Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Muslim holy war --- War (Islamic law)

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International relations. Foreign policy --- Islam --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Comparative religion --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- #SBIB:321H91 --- #KVHA:Islam; Arabisch --- #SBIB:316.331H333 --- 297.17 --- islam --- terrorisme --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- Niet-specifieke politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: islam, Arabisch nationalisme --- Godsdienst, oorlog en vrede --- Islam: religieus geïnspireerde acties; fanatisme --- 2 --- 343 --- East and West. --- Terrorism --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009. --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- 297.17 Islam: religieus geïnspireerde acties; fanatisme --- East and West --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- Global Struggle Against Violent Extremism, 2001-2009 --- Global War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- GWOT, 2001-2009 (War on Terrorism) --- Terror War, 2001-2009 --- Terrorism War, 2001-2009 --- War against Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- Military history, Modern --- World politics --- Afghan War, 2001 --- -Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001 --- -Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Civilization, Western --- Civilization, Oriental --- Occident and Orient --- Orient and Occident --- West and East --- Eastern question --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Prevention --- Asian influences --- Oriental influences --- Western influences --- Qaida (Organization) --- Qāʻidah (Organization) --- Quaida (Organization) --- Al-Qaida (Organization) --- Qaeda (Organization) --- International Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders --- Islamic Salvation Foundation --- Group for the Preservation of the Holy Sites --- Islamic Army for the Preservation of Holy Sites --- Islamic Army for the Preservation of the Holy Places --- Al Qaeda (Organization) --- Al Queda (Organization) --- Alʹ-Kaida (Organization) --- Kaida (Organization) --- R̄ekxirawî Elqaʻîde --- Elqaʻîde (Organization) --- تنظيم القاعدة --- قاعدة (منظمة) --- Al-Qaedah (Organization) --- Afghan War, 2001-2021 --- Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- -Civilization, Western --- Islam and terrorism --- -297.17 Islam: religieus geïnspireerde acties; fanatisme --- moslims en het Westen --- de Verenigde Staten --- 11 september 2001 --- BinLaden --- al-Qa'ida --- islamitisch fundamentalisme --- islam en politiek --- democratie --- media --- Nederland

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291 <05> --- Godsdienstwetenschap: vergelijkend--Tijdschriften --- Periodicals --- Religions --- Cults --- Sects --- Sectes --- Cultes --- Cults. --- Religions. --- Sects. --- Arts and Humanities --- General and Others --- Religion --- Denominations, Religious --- Religions, Modern --- Religious denominations --- Comparative religion --- Religion, Comparative --- Religions, Comparative --- World religions --- Alternative religious movements --- Cult --- Cultus --- Marginal religious movements --- New religions --- New religious movements --- NRMs (Religion) --- Religious movements, Alternative --- Religious movements, Marginal --- Religious movements, New --- Civilization --- Gods --- Justus Freemen --- Black Hawk --- Book of Solomon --- Branch Davidians --- Brainwashing --- denominationalism --- new religious movements (NRM) --- brain-washing --- violence --- new religions studies (NRS) --- gender --- adventists --- Adventist women --- Seventh-day Adventists --- Adventist Review --- Aryan Nations --- Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG) --- FBI --- polarization --- distortion --- recruitment --- Waco --- David Koresh --- suicide cults --- mass suicide --- Mount Carmel Center --- Cult Awareness Network (CAN) --- Scientology --- Japanese Journal of Religious Studies --- cosmotheism --- apocalyptic theology --- William Luther Pierce --- white nationalist movement --- Jewish Feminism --- Point Loma Theosophy --- Theosophical Society --- Helena Petrovna Blavatsky --- Church Universal and Triumphant (CUT) --- New Age --- Elizabeth Clare Prophet --- evangelicalism --- alternative religious identities --- The Turner Diaries --- anti-government --- National Alliance --- neo-nazism --- racial mysticism --- millennialism --- William Pierce --- Jewish Goddess feminism --- thealogy --- Lomaland --- Katherine Tingley --- women --- Promise Keepers (PK) --- National Organization for Women (NOW) --- Children of God (The Family) --- Unity Church --- Annie Rix Militz --- Buddhism --- Minority Religions --- Cult Wars --- anti-cult ideology --- parliamentary reports --- Kai Erikson --- legal actions --- research --- alternative religions --- objectivity --- Irving Louis Horowitz --- United States (US) --- charisma --- New Thought history --- Mary Baker Eddy --- Christian Science --- First Divine Science Church --- Unity School of Christianity --- affirmative discrimination --- law --- Virgin Mary --- Conyers (Georgia) --- Nancy Fowler --- Marian apparitions --- flirty fishing --- Pentecostalism --- Freedom of Religion --- tantra --- Nature Religions --- New Japanese Religions --- nationalism --- Elohim --- Christian Identity --- Germany --- Solar Temple --- Japan --- new religions --- Order of the Solar Temple (OTS) --- Joseph Di Mambro --- Luc Jouret --- Ordre du Temple Solaire (OTS) --- Cheiry (Switzerland) --- Granges-sur-Salvan (Switzerland) --- anti-cult movement --- verfassungsfeindlich --- japanese religions --- Tenrikyo (天理教) --- Happy Science (幸福の科学, Kōfuku-no-Kagaku) --- Perfect Liberty Kyodan (PL) --- Church of Perfect Liberty --- Elohim City --- right-wing --- tantrism --- internet --- Tantra on-line --- Church of Tantra --- New Age Religions --- Australia --- modern paganism --- neopaganism --- neo-paganism --- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) --- Norway --- Kofuku no Kagaku (幸福の科学) --- Mircea Eliade --- Raël --- raelianism --- Raelian Religion --- cloning --- contemporary paganism --- New Acropolis --- illumination --- prophecy --- religious tolerance --- Montana Freemen --- Christian Patriot movement --- law enforcement --- apostasy --- American Academy of Religion (AAR) --- Seven Seals --- Book of Revelation --- True Way Church --- Hon-Ming Chen --- Chen Tao (真道, True Way) --- UFO Religions --- Garland --- cognitive dissonance theory --- apostate --- drugs --- intoxication --- Latvia --- Asatru --- Wicca --- shintoism --- Shinto (神道) --- eco-magick --- Dragon --- sacred Tradition --- Heaven's Gate --- Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (Do) --- Bonnie Nettles (Ti) --- Church of the Transfiguring Mother of God --- Jehovah's Witnesses --- Aum Shinrikyo --- Shoko Asahara --- millenarianism --- Christianity --- Brazil --- Hare Krishna movement --- International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) --- Aum Shinrikyôô --- apocalypticism --- UFO religion --- islam --- sects --- Aum Shinrikyo (オウム真理教) --- UFO religions --- UFOs --- cyberspace --- Rusia --- Veniamin Yakovlevich Bereslavsky (Вениамин Яковлевич Береславский) --- John Bereslavsky --- jonestown --- raelians --- freemasonry --- presbyterians --- mormons --- shakerism --- shakers --- mormonism --- Jim Jones --- Peoples Temple --- Guyana --- mass murder --- Temple of Solomon --- Celestial Jerusalem --- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) --- Joseph Smith --- Heavenly Mother --- ufology --- Iceland --- Nordic Paganism --- Falun Dafa --- Falun Gong --- Li Hongzhi (李洪志) --- UFO cults --- MILS report --- Interministerial Mission in the Fight Against Cults --- religious freedom and conflict --- Africa --- religious pluralism --- christians and muslims --- religious revivalism --- People's Republic of China (PRC) --- new religious movements in Africa --- Chinese Communist Party (CCP) --- sarin --- Japanese new religious movements --- anti-cult --- anticult --- karuto (カルト) --- Great Britain --- England --- America --- legislation --- France --- sectarian threat --- freedom of religion --- Canada --- anticult movement --- Baltic States --- Denmark --- Russia --- Hungary --- Waco (Texas) --- branch davidians --- Shakta Tantrism --- Siddha Yoga --- wicca --- witchcraft --- reincarnation --- sleep preachers --- waco --- sleeping preachers --- Finland --- trance-preachers --- Helena Konttinen --- Danforth Report --- Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God (MRTCG) --- Uganda --- Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland --- mysticism --- spirituality --- martyrdom --- jihad literature --- polygamy --- suicide attacks --- satsang --- osho --- voodoo --- denomination --- anti-sectarianism --- al-Qa'ida --- religious minority --- islamic sects --- exceptionalism --- Post-Osho --- Jonestown --- cult violence --- China --- Chinese popular religion --- White Lotus Sectarianism --- qigong --- Three in One --- Yiguandao --- People's Republic of China (PRC) government --- suppression --- forbearance --- resistance --- African American Religion --- New Church --- Swedenborgian Church --- Swedenborg --- New Church of Southern Africa --- Black Religion --- race --- Black Theology --- South Africa --- Emanuel Swedenborg --- General Church of the New Jerusalem --- Okinawan New Religion --- Ecotheology --- ijun --- Hawaii --- Y2K --- eschathology --- sectarianism --- Kinmanmon --- African New Religious Movements (ANRM) --- Eastern Orthodoxy --- Orthodox Churches --- American Orthodox Church --- Aleister Crowley --- modernism --- postmodernism --- JeungSanDo --- Gang Il-sun --- Korea --- syncretistic religions --- Divine Light Mission (Divya Sandesh Parishad; DLM) --- Hans Ji Maharaj --- Prem Rawat (Maharaji) --- Élan vital --- Church of Christ, Scientist --- apocalyptic movements --- Efraim --- Mormon communities --- Soka Gakkai International (SGI) --- SGI Australia (SGIA) --- Terry Tempest Williams --- The Principle --- plural marriage --- plurality --- Soka Gakkai (創価学会) --- Daoism --- Taoism --- postmodernity --- Christ the Savior Brotherhood --- Left Behind novels --- Tim LaHaye --- Jerry Jenkins --- Antichrist --- newsworthiness --- mass media --- book reviews --- Native Faith --- paganism --- Pana Wave --- Baltic Paganism --- Ukraine --- post-aum --- Aleph --- Egawa Shoko --- Japanese Religious Corporations Law --- God Light Association (GLA) --- Takahashi Shinji (高橋 信次) --- Pana-Wave Laboratory (パナウェーブ研究所) --- shinshūkyō (新宗教) --- Chino Shoho --- Tama-chan (タマちゃん) --- cult suicides --- collective suicide --- Rastafari --- Rastafarianism --- Japenese new religious movements --- shinshūkyō --- shinkō shūkyō --- Jiu --- Nagaoka Nagako (Jikōson) --- Tenshō Kōtai Jingūkyō --- Sayo Kitamura (Tenshō Kōtaijin) --- Tenrikyo --- Nakayama Miki (Oyasama) --- law and religion --- shinto --- Renmonkyō --- Meiji period (1868-1912) --- Omotokyo (大本教) --- Hito-no-michi --- Hito no michi --- Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP) --- Douglas MacArthur --- Hansen's disease --- Leprosy --- Hinokishin (ひのきしん) --- Leprosy Prevention Law --- Omoto Kyo (大本教) --- Oomoto-kyo (大本教) --- Oomoto kyo (大本教) --- New Vrindaban --- Mayan Long Count calendar --- Mayan time --- Mesoamerican Long Count calendar --- 2012 phenomenon --- Native Americans --- Native American religion --- Pipe ceremony --- Grail Movement --- Imanuelites --- Jan Dvorsky --- Grail Message --- Jehovists-Il'inites --- Nikolai Il'in --- Primitive Christianity --- Protestants --- Waldensians --- Italy --- Baha'i --- Universal House of Justice --- Baha'i scripture --- neo-hasids --- neo-hasidism --- New Jewish Religious Movement --- women's movement --- Nazareth Baptist Church of South Africa --- Afro-Christian Church --- Isaiah Shembe --- soteriology --- Charismatic authority --- psychological proces --- The Family International --- David Berg --- Jewish yoga --- Jewish Renewal Movement --- Judaicized yoga --- Hebrew yoga --- Torah yoga --- pilgrimage --- Hosoki Kazuko --- divination --- uranari hon --- ancestor worship --- six-star astrology (rokusei senjutsu) --- mushûkyô --- Miyazaki Hayao --- playful religion (shûkyô asobi) --- religious entertainment --- anime --- Sakyadhita International Association of Buddhist Women --- Buddhist women's movement --- Thomas Robbins Award --- Association for the Academic Study of New Religions (AASNR) --- family experiences --- childhood experiences --- family relationships --- The Family International (TFI) --- Shambhala International --- Shambhala Buddhism --- Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche --- Shambhala Vajradhatu --- new new religions (shinshinshukyo) --- Candomblé --- African diasporic religions --- candomblecistas --- African-derived religion --- nature spirituality --- nature religions --- contemporary nature spirituality --- Black Hebrew Israelites (BHI) --- Black Israelites --- Black Judaism --- Black Hebrew Israelite movement --- Rabbi Wentworth Arthur Matthew --- polycultural religions --- African American new religious movements --- fundamentalism --- paranoia --- paranoid ideation --- Martin Emil Marty --- Fundamentalism Project --- Rudolf Steiner --- anthroposophy --- Anthroposophical theory --- racial thinking --- racialism --- race evolution --- soul evolution --- theosophy --- Helena P. Blavatsky --- theosophical teachings --- The Secret Doctrine (1888) --- Pan-African Orthodox Church --- The Shrine of the Black Madonna --- The Shrine of the Black Madonna of the Pan African Orthodox Christian Church --- Christian Identity movement --- American new religious movements --- white supremacy --- extreme right --- Pentecostal parish --- New Apostolic Church --- statistical analysis --- statistics --- Ministry to Fight Sects (MILS) --- Mission interministrielle de vigilance et de lutte contre les drives sectaires (MIVILUDES) --- cult wars --- About-Picard Law (2001) --- French legislation --- Néo-Phare --- Néophare --- sexual orientation --- gender identity --- queer studies --- LGBT studies --- homosexuality --- gay --- Ex-gay ministries --- Ex-gay movement --- Radical Faeries --- queer consciousness --- faggot-only space --- gay male spirituality --- Seventh-day Adventism --- Latter-day Saints --- gay and lesbian Christians --- christianity --- gay church movement --- Lesbian and Gay Christian Movement (LGCM) --- World Services --- Druidry --- modern Druid movement --- Druidism --- Modern Druidism --- Contemporary Druidry --- Ár nDraíocht Féin (ADF) --- Neopagan Druidry --- Indo-European religions --- Neopagan Druidism --- Lofland-Stark model --- Indigo children --- parapsychology --- attention deficit disorder (ADD) --- attent --- British Messianic Jewish Alliance --- Hebrew Christian Alliance of Great Britain --- Yeshua --- Messianic Judaism --- anticult movement (ACM) --- terrorism --- al-Qaeda --- religious violence --- satanism --- occultism --- black magic --- magic --- Left-Hand Path (LHP) --- Temple of Set --- Dragon Rouge --- animal rights --- Florence Houteff --- Lois Roden --- Leon Festinger --- Festinger Theory --- cognitive dissonance --- house churches --- immigrants --- African Christianity --- African Pentecostalism --- African Reformation --- Legio Maria Church --- African religion --- Legio Maria of African Church Mission --- Kenya --- black messiah --- Simeo Ondeto --- messianism --- Faith Gospel --- Tanzania --- Faith Gospel Church --- gift economy --- Ghana --- pentecostalism --- Moemedi Pentecostal Church (MPC) --- Zionist churches --- Frederick Modise --- Jewish identity --- Marie Laveau --- suicide --- antigovernment --- Mount Carmel --- Lee Hancock Collection --- religious communities --- community --- American Spiritual Communities --- Oneida Community --- Perfectionists --- Bible Communists --- John Humphrey Noyes --- Twelve Tribes --- Gene Spriggs --- Vine Christian Community Church --- Northeast Kingdom Community Church --- Messianic Communities --- Community Apostolic Order --- Yoneq --- Jesus People Revolution --- Transcendental Meditation (TM) --- Transcendental Meditation Movement --- Iowa --- neo-hinduism --- Western Esotericism --- esotericism --- Israel --- Yom Kippur War --- Jewish tradition --- American Neo-Hasidism --- judaism --- Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach --- hasidism --- Messianic Movements --- redemption --- Failed Prophecies --- Landmark --- human potential organizations --- Buddha-Dhamma --- dhamma --- vampirism --- vampires --- vampire religions --- National Socialism --- nazism --- Old Fighters --- Alte Kämpfer --- Old Guard --- Third Reich --- Adolf Hitler --- daoism --- taoism --- American Daoism --- Wade Clark Roof --- Daijingu Temple of Hawaii --- Tōgō Heihachirō --- Tōgō Heihachirō (東郷平八郎) --- hinduism --- Indonesia --- Agama Hindu Dharma Indonesia --- Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia --- ET --- Helen Crovetto Award --- ET-inspired religions --- extraterrestrials --- Claude Vorilhon --- messianic prophets --- Raëlian movement --- exegesis --- biblical hermeneutics --- Bonnie Lu Nettles (Ti) --- New Age movements --- extraterrestrial life --- alien visitations --- extraterrestrial biblical hermeneutics --- revisionism --- George Washington Van Tassel --- Patricia Cori --- Erich von Däniken --- Zecharia Sitchin --- hybridization --- human hybridization --- Marian apparitional movements --- Book of Jeraneck --- mormon movement --- Joseph Smith Jr. --- Latter Day Saint movement --- Matthew Philip Gill --- schism --- psychedelic religions --- Timothy Francis Leary --- New York State's Acid Churches --- anticult ideology --- cult stereotypes --- television --- freaks --- Conyers --- scientific epistemology --- epistemology --- Sun Myung Moon's Unification Church --- Sun Myung Moon --- Unificationism --- Young Oon Kim --- David S. C. Kim --- Sang Ik Choi --- Transcendental Meditation Organization (TMO) --- Maharishi Mahesh Yogi --- Vedic Science --- India --- ashram --- Art of Living --- Golden Age Foundation --- Healing Rhythms --- Spiritual Movements --- apostolate --- jews --- Kabbalah centre --- kabbalistic teachings --- Jewish mysticism --- esoteric teachings --- Jewish Buddhism --- Jewish Evangelical Christianity --- Messianic Jews --- Messianic Israelites --- gentiles --- paranormal --- World Religions and Spirituality Project --- Hindu new religious movements --- Hinduism --- yoga --- communalism --- composite culture --- Shirdi Sai Baba --- Hindu nationalism --- Arya Samaj --- Sanatan Dharm --- Hinduism in North America --- Ananda Seva Mission (Blissful Service Mission) --- Ananda Seva --- tantra yoga --- Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar --- Ananda Maetreyii Ma --- channeling --- Ananda Marga (Path of Bliss) --- Ramana Maharshi --- Neo-Advaita --- Advaita Vedanta --- Papaji --- Gangaji --- Eckhart Tolle --- cultural alignment --- church --- emergent groups --- typology --- social alignment --- Śvetāmbara Terāpanth --- Jainism --- prekṣā --- Mahāprajña --- samaṇī --- Jain Śvetāmbara Terāpanth --- mendicant order --- asceticism --- Neo-liberal Globalization --- Prosperity Gospel --- Pentecostal-charismatic Movement --- South Korea --- Healing --- Shamanism --- millennial capitalism --- Heavenly Touch Ministry (HTM) --- Ki-Cheol Son --- Otherkin --- Identity --- Modernity --- Functionalism --- Paganism --- Lafayette Ronald Hubbard --- L. Ron Hubbard --- Jack Parsons --- Occult --- Magick --- Umbanda --- Santo Daime --- Ayahuasca --- Syncretism --- Africanization --- African religions --- Yoruba diaspora --- transnationalization --- Kardecist Spiritism --- Guarani Indians --- neo-shamanism --- Sacred Fire of Itzachilatlan --- spirit possession --- New Era --- late-modernity --- ritual transformation --- Afro-Brazilian religions --- Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (UCKG) --- Sacrifice --- Prosperity Theology --- Neo-Pentecostalism --- Tithing --- ritual arts --- devotional arts --- Yoruba --- Yoruba American --- Yoruba religion --- Altars --- Shrines --- beads --- orixa beads --- Ogun --- òrìṣÃ --- orisha --- Florida --- Oyotunji --- empowerment --- consecration --- Salvador da Bahia --- orixás --- axé --- Candomblé beads --- apocalypse --- Long Count --- Archaeoastronomy --- Maya --- Mayan prophecy --- Sri Aurobindo --- participatory turn --- method and theory in religious studies --- insider-outsider --- Santo Niño Jesús Doctor --- Mexico --- material religion --- Roman Catholicism --- Mayordomias --- narco-saints --- Historiography --- Science Fiction --- Religion and Popular Culture --- Satanism --- moral panic --- juror bias --- Satanism in court --- media influence --- cults --- social psychology --- Cultural appropriation --- Indigenous --- Romanticism --- Australian Aborigines --- Aboriginal Australian culture --- Hyung-Jin Moon --- Family Federation --- new social movements --- Reverend Moon --- Unification Church --- popular occulture --- Therianthropy --- metamorphose --- shapeshifting --- shape-shifting --- anthrozoomorphic identity --- Therianthropes --- Online Therianthropy Movement --- Black Islam --- Moorish Science Temple --- religion and health --- religion and healing --- Noble Drew Ali --- Moorish identity --- Heathenry --- Ethnicity --- mormon church --- religiosity --- Islamic reference --- Freedom and Justice Party --- democratic elections --- Islamist values --- movement activism --- Arab spring --- Egypt --- Society of Muslim Brothers --- Haiti --- Haiti earthquake --- earthquakes --- anthropology of humanitarianism --- religion and disaster --- refugees --- religion --- Afro-Atlantic religion --- Transnationalism --- Spiritual Warfare movement --- New Apostolic Reformation --- transnational turn --- globalization --- imaginaries --- embodied practices --- Lucumí --- Yorùbá traditional religion --- African Diaspora --- Re-Africanization --- Orisha --- Ori --- igba orí --- Black Atlantic traditions --- religious imaginary --- Valley of the Dawn --- time-space compression --- Third Millennium --- Valley of the Dawn (Vale do Amanhecer) --- Vale do Amanhecer (VDA) --- Neiva Chaves Zelaya --- Tia Neiva (Aunt Neiva) --- ideology --- Sufism --- Tajikistan --- ritual --- tradition --- Islamic revival --- Tajik Sufism --- Central Asia --- Western Buddhism --- meditation --- Tibetan Buddhism --- Diamond Mountain --- Michael Roach --- Christie McNally --- Islam --- Tatarstan --- Sunni (Hanafi) Muslims --- Muslim Tatar women --- Geopolitics --- eschatology --- Mormonism --- Tantra --- Chinese new religions --- legitimation --- Wang Xiangliu --- esoteric Buddhism --- Heart-of-Mind Method --- Judaism --- metaphysical religion --- popular religion --- shamanism --- New Age Judaism --- Gershon Winkler --- Palmarian Church --- Spain --- Catholic Marianism --- Clemente Domínguez y Gómez (Pope Gregory XVII) --- Palmar de Troya --- General Association of Branch Davidian Seventh-day Adventists --- New Mount Carmel --- Waco Branch Davidians disaster --- Texas 1993 --- Baylor University Institute for Studies of Religion --- memorials --- The Children of God --- organizational transformation --- adaptive accommodation --- communal living --- evangelical Christianity --- Endtime --- Modern Advaita --- Nisargadatta Maharaj --- transnational religious movements --- Satsang Network --- Traditional Modern Advaita (TMA) --- Non-Traditional Modern Advaita (NTMA) --- tabloid television --- media analysis --- scientologists --- Sea Org --- Nick Xenophon --- Church of Scientology --- martial arts --- Spirituality --- taiji quan --- tai chi --- Garland Anderson --- Divine Mind --- New Thought --- Emma Curtis Hopkins --- Father Divine --- interpretation of scripture --- Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints --- Henry David Thoreau --- Tony Alamo --- Mormon --- Transcendentalism --- Book of Mormon --- Science and Health --- Wild Fruits --- Clive Doyle --- SHEkinah Magazine --- religious authority of women --- female leaders of new religious movements --- the feminine Holy Spirit --- Seventh-day Adventist reformers --- Victor Houteff --- SHEkinah --- Polygamy --- Polygyny --- Bernie Lazar Hoffman (Tony Alamo) --- Old Testament Laws --- Fouke (Arkansas) --- Warren Jeffs --- Yearning for Zion --- sexual abuse --- Eldorado --- Texas raid --- social control --- Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints (FLDS) --- Paranormal --- history of religions --- Charles Fort --- Jeffrey J. Kripal --- Increase Mather --- Cotton Mather --- hauntings --- séances --- alien abductions --- spiritualism --- healing --- alternative medicine --- Church of Divine Revelation --- Radiant Healing Center --- curses --- American Indians --- demons --- demonized landscapes --- Howard Philips Lovecraft --- Lovecraftian Magick --- The Amityville Horror --- exorcism --- territorial spirits --- deliverance ministries --- Jay Anson --- Whitley Strieber --- alien abduction --- gnosis --- The Simpsons --- Treehouse of Horror --- satire --- liminoid --- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) --- Brigham Young --- prophets --- apotheosis --- prosperity theology --- metaphysical religions --- Phineas Parkhurst Quimby --- Phineas Quimby --- economic migration --- ethnicity --- southern California --- Guatemala --- transnationalism --- Neolog Judaism --- Hungarian Jews --- Khazar --- identity --- Rabbinical Seminary --- Reform Judaism --- Oriental Studies --- minority history --- Gog-Magog --- Neolog Jews --- Jewish religious movements --- Franciscans --- Blessing Ceremony --- Mescalero Apaches --- Chiricahua Apaches --- St. Joseph Apache Mission --- Mescalero Apache Reservation --- political theology --- post-colonial politics in Africa --- Pentecostalization of governance --- public sphere --- prayer camp --- Atta Mills --- Olusegun Obasanjo --- Born-Again --- Nairobi --- Bourdieu’s theory of capitals --- Pierre Bourdieu --- role performance --- Nigerian Pentecostalism --- Nigeria --- prophetic politics --- Christian Association of Nigeria --- Save Nigeria Group --- Goodluck Jonathan --- Enoch Adeboye --- Tony Rapu --- Daystar Christian Centre --- Sam Adeyemi --- charismatic Pentecostal --- African indigenous churches --- African-initiated churches --- centripetal --- centrifugal --- Living Faith Church Worldwide --- Redeemed Christian Church of God --- Enoch A. Adeboye --- David Oyedepo --- Côte d’Ivoire --- refondation --- commemoration --- independence --- Laurent Gbagbo --- Ivorian Popular Front --- Alassane Ouattara --- performance of the past --- oceania --- All Peoples Prayer Assembly (APPA) --- Deep Sea Canoe Movement --- Christian modernity --- To’abaita --- Malaita --- Solomon Islands --- Papua New Guinea --- Bougainville --- Marian movements --- Francis Ona --- Marian Mercy Movement --- Peter Kira --- Our Lady of Mercy --- religious conversion --- cargo cult --- Melanesia --- millenarian belief --- kastom --- Polynesia --- Samoa --- Tonga --- New Zealand --- prosperity gospel --- Zambia --- politics --- covenant --- curanderismo --- Mexican American religion --- healers --- Edgar Cayce --- Association for Research and Enlightenment (ARE) --- Nones --- Sri Aurobindo (Ghose) --- Mirra Alfassa (the Mother) --- Sri Aurobindo Ashram --- Auroville --- Sri Aurobindo Society --- insider-outsider problem --- tulpa --- Theosophy --- Tibet --- thought forms --- Orientalism --- tulpas --- conspiracy theories --- stigmatized knowledge --- theodicy --- New Age movement --- Crystal Children --- biomedical conspiracy theories --- parenting --- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) --- autism --- vaccines --- cultic milieu --- Maya Long Count calendar --- Church of the SubGenius --- parody religion --- Guy Debord --- conspiracy --- consumerism --- humor --- J. R. Bob Dobbs --- Revelation X --- salesman messiah --- Washitaw Nation (Washitaw de Dugdahmoundyah) --- Washitaw --- Verdiacee Hampton Goston --- Verdiacee Turner --- Return of the Ancient Ones --- Louisiana Purchase --- Marquis de Maison Rouge --- United States v. Henry Turner’s Heirs --- Poverty Point --- sovereign citizen --- African American religions --- Alex Jones --- alternative healthcare --- conspiracism --- Fall of America --- Religious organizations --- Family Radio --- Harold Egbert Camping --- Harold Camping --- Church-Sect-Cult Typology --- Judgment Day --- May 21, 2011 --- May 21 Judgment Day movement --- visionary movements --- United States Catholicism --- new religious movement studies --- Taiwanese Buddhism --- women’s social engagement --- LGBT --- Shih Cheng Yen --- Shih Chao-hwei --- Eight Special Rules --- Taiwan --- colonialism --- inculturation --- Mikagura-uta --- modern art and religion --- Sixten Ringbom --- Anthroposophy --- Roman Catholic Church --- Walter Pater --- Symbolist art --- Madonna --- visual art --- occulture --- Leonardo da Vinci --- Rosicrucianism --- Eva Palmer Sikelianos --- Alma Reed --- Delphic Movement --- Emil Bisttram --- Nicholas Roerich --- Agni Yoga --- Transcendental Painting Group --- Teofil Ociepka --- Janowska Group --- esotericism in the arts --- Astrology --- automatic drawing --- alchemy --- Kabbalah --- Mysticism --- Polish esotericism --- Claire Thémanlys --- Louis Thémanlys --- Eugène Blot --- Mirra Alfassa --- Théona --- Max Théon --- Idéal et Réalité --- Cosmic Movement --- art and occultism --- Cosmic Philosophy --- Lee Bontecou --- Gauguin --- John Flaxman --- correspondences --- Swedenborgianism and art --- Oberto Airaudi --- Damanhur --- new religious movements in Italy --- Nation of Islam --- science and religion --- Elijah Muhammad --- extraterrestrial religions --- Antinous --- Contemporary Paganism --- Pagan studies --- Queer studies --- Queer religion --- Homosexuality --- Queer Paganism --- the Gay God --- flying saucers --- End Times --- Space Age --- Carl McIntire --- 20th Century UFO Bureau --- Twentieth Century UFO Bureau --- Kalmykia --- religious revival --- babushki matsik --- Kalmyk Buddhist traditions --- attempted abortion --- Maurice Bucaille --- Bucailleism --- miracles --- Qur’an --- Canaanite Reconstructionism --- Israeli Pagans --- Neopaganism --- Wiccanate --- Ugaritic --- Canaanism --- social problems paradigm --- social possibilities paradigm --- Joel Best --- Stuart A. Wright --- Susan J. Palmer --- Storming Zion --- Benjamin E. 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Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada --- religion online --- Family International --- virtual community --- digital media --- identity renegotiation --- internet technologies --- Ethnographic research --- Metaphysics --- Church of Christ --- Scientist --- The First Church of Christ, Scientist --- The Mother Church --- Christian Science Church --- Noahides --- Bnei Noah --- Zionism --- Chabad --- Messianism --- Children of Noah --- Third Temple Movement --- frame theory --- incarnation --- heterodoxy --- heterodox Christianity --- experiential pluralism --- spiritual kinship --- Doug McAdam --- activity theory --- genre --- organizational communication --- social possibilities --- minority religions --- United States of America --- mimesis --- popular culture --- class --- socialism --- American religious history --- documentary --- cultural memory --- narrative --- re-enactment --- Jonestown on Television --- Godwin’s Law --- religious freedom --- religious persecution --- food --- foodways --- gastronomy --- religious practice --- praxis --- countercuisine --- spiritual food practices --- Brotherhood of the Sun --- Healthy, Happy, Holy Organization (3HO) --- Yogi Bhajan --- biodynamics --- nutrition --- vegetarianism --- Waldorf schools --- Intentional communities --- Sally Fallon --- kinship and religion --- commensality --- religious foodways --- fasting --- New Age spirituality --- Sunburst --- Norman Paulsen --- organic farming --- health food --- Sunburst Farms --- Sunburst Natural Foods --- Sikh Dharma --- Golden Temple Bakery --- Sardarni Guru Amrit Kaur Khalsa et al. v. Kartar Singh Khalsa et al. --- State of Oregon v. Siri Singh Sahib Corporation et al. --- Nineteenth Century --- revolution --- religious authority --- scripture --- utopianism --- Charles Fourier --- Fourierism --- intentional community --- Spiritualism --- Spiritualists --- utopia --- utopian --- Trumbull Phalanx (Ohio) --- Northampton Association of Education and Industry (NAEI) --- Ceresco (Wisconsin) --- Wisconsin Phalanx --- feminism --- Pentecostal writings --- white Pentecostals --- suffrage --- Public Life --- Mormons --- civil marriage --- Kingdom of Sardinia --- Risorgimento --- Torino --- Jonestown Documentaries --- fascism --- alt-right --- magic war --- political magic --- memes --- 4chan --- Cult of Kek --- Church of Kek --- satirical religion --- Pepe the Frog --- parody religions --- Egregores --- collective effervescence --- affect networks --- Donald Trump --- witches --- magical practitioners --- Pagans --- magical resistance --- crisis of presence --- magic resistance movement --- prophecy voters --- Conspiracism 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(全能神教會, Quánnéng Shén Jiàohuì) --- Eastern Lightning (東方閃電, Dōngfāng Shǎndiàn) --- La Luz del Mundo --- Kang Don Ku --- Neo-Confucianism --- Donghak (東學) --- Choe Je U --- Choe Je-u --- Sangje (the Supreme God) --- Ch’ŏndogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way) --- Yoido Full Gospel Church --- Unification Movement --- Moon Sun Myung --- World Mission Society Church of God --- Olive Tree --- Park Tae Seon --- Zahng Gil Jah --- Shincheonji (신천지) --- Shincheonji Church of Jesus --- COVID-19 pandemic --- Yongsaegyo --- Choi Tae Min --- Daejongism --- Na Cheol --- Kaengjŏngyudo --- Park Chung Bin --- Sotaesan --- Kang Il-Sun --- Kang Jeungsan --- Bocheonism (Doctrine of Universal Heaven) --- Jo Cheol Je --- Jo Jeongsan --- Mugeukdo --- Tageukdo --- Park Wudang --- Jeungsando --- Three Teachings (Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism) --- Japanese occupation --- countercult movement --- Lee Man Hee --- marginal religions --- Rectified Confucian Way (Kaengjŏngyudo) --- Blue Crane Village (Ch’ŏnghak tong) --- Caodaism --- East Asian new religious movements --- Rational Choice Theory --- religious art --- sacred murals --- phenomenological approach --- Poland --- sacred space --- Institute for Research in Human Happiness --- Nakagawa Takashi --- spiritual communications (霊言, reigen) --- El Cantāre --- Ōkawa Ryūhō (大川隆法) --- superstition --- Monism (Monismus) --- German Monist League (Deutsche Monistenbund) --- Ernst Haeckel --- Darwinian movement --- New Thought movement --- Unarius Academy of Science (Universal Articulate Interdimensional Understanding of Science) --- Raëlism --- Mutual UFO Network (MUFON) --- cryonics --- Cryonic suspension --- pseudoscience --- Religion of Science --- Secularism --- Paul Carus --- German Neopaganism --- American Metaphysical Religion --- history of philosophy --- New Age healing --- technology --- disenchantment --- reenchantment --- scientism --- transhumanism --- religion-science hybridity --- myth of disenchantment --- Shoko Asahara (麻原彰晃) --- ascetic practices --- feeling communities --- Hikari no Wa (光の輪) --- Brahma Kumaris movement (Nepal) --- private religion --- public religion --- Nepal --- women in Nepal --- women in Aum Shinrikyo (オウム真理教) --- Hindu puja --- Bhaktivedanta Institute for Higher Studies --- Bhaktivedanta Institute --- A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda --- social media --- Twitter --- commercialization --- commodification --- Modern Witchcraft --- cultural appropriation --- testimony --- testimonials --- Chinese new religious movements --- Body-Mind-Spirit --- self-cultivation --- sinicization --- glocalization --- Christian new religious movements --- Church of Almighty God --- Communist Party of China --- People’s Republic of China (PRC) --- protestant heterodoxy --- indigenous people --- Kaharingan --- Ngaju Dayaks --- religious organizations --- rastafari --- rastafarian --- Saint Lucia --- communal --- agrarian --- caribbean --- Covid-19 --- corona --- pandemic --- coronavirus --- repatriation --- Kiowa Indian Tribe (Oklahoma) --- Westboro Baptist Church (WBC) --- Franklin Merrell-Wolff (1887–1985) --- Assembly of Man --- Alice Bailey --- anti-intellectualism --- Benares League of America --- gurus --- Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831-1893) --- Inayat Khan --- Franklin Merrell-Wolff (Yogagnani) --- Gertrude Adams (Lakshmi Devi) --- Thelema --- Aleister Crowley (1875-1947) --- Jane Wolfe (1875-1958) --- Cefalù --- anthropology --- Argentina --- Chile --- Frithjof Schuon (1907-1998) --- indigenous peoples --- literature --- Peru --- philosophy --- Julius Evola (1998-1974) --- traditionalism --- Maryami Sufi Order --- anticult movements --- church policy --- political parties --- Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth (TOPY) --- counterculture --- satanic panic --- media --- Genesis Breyer P-Orridge (1950-2020) --- spirit communication --- Spiritualist churches --- Ballarat Spiritualist Fellowship --- mediums --- Lorraine Culross --- Australian Spiritualism --- belief --- doctrine --- Modern Paganism --- Community --- Performance --- Ritual --- asatru --- ex-mormon women --- religious disaffiliation --- religion and gender --- sociology of religion --- ancestor veneration --- heathenry --- white supremacism --- Raven's Knoll --- Racism in Heathenry --- multiculturalism --- nonviolence --- North American Jainism --- Jain Associations in North America (JAINA) --- Jainism and Covid-19 --- Anthroposophical Society --- Commando Unit 269 --- Israeli Defense Force (IDF) --- Israel Society --- militarism --- Emin Society --- Emin cult --- new religious movements in Israel --- David Koresh (1959-1993) --- Vernon Howell --- Koreshans --- Koreshan Unity --- Cyrus R. Teed (1839-1908) --- Koreshanity --- vodou --- oungan --- Charismatic Christianity --- Haitian Vodou --- critical whiteness studies --- religious citizenship --- hoodoo --- African American Spiritual churches --- New Orleans Voodoo --- Clementine Barnabet --- Louisiana --- Jim Crow --- Voodoo murder --- human sacrifice --- sexuality --- Black religion --- Cyrus Teed --- ascended masters --- decree --- Edna Ballard --- Guy Ballard --- I AM Movement --- lawsuits --- court cases --- Misanthropic Luciferian Order (MLO) --- gnosticism --- Temple of the Black Light --- chaos gnosticism --- black metal --- Baalei Teshuvah --- community leadership --- religious identity --- religious collective identity --- spiritual transformation model --- gender roles --- family practices --- Marija Gimbutas --- Romuva --- Ancient Baltic Religion --- Ancient Baltic Religious Association Romuva --- David Thibodeau --- Netflix --- Kathryn Schroeder