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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Adjuncts. --- Adverbials. --- Syntax.
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Unlike the notion of "argument" that is central to modern linguistic theorizing, the phenomena that are commonly subsumed under the complementary notion "adjunct" so far have not attracted the attention they deserve. In this volume, leading experts in the field present current approaches to the grammar and pragmatics of adjuncts. The contributions scrutinize i.a. the argument-adjunct distinction, specify conditions of adjunct placement, discuss compositionality issues, and propose new analyses of event-related modification. They are meant to shed new light on an area of linguistic structure that is deemed to be notoriously overlooked.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Adjuncts. --- Syntax. --- Grammar --- Adjoints (Linguistique) --- Syntaxe --- Adjunctivals (Grammar) --- Adjuncts (Grammar) --- Adjunctivals --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics. --- Adjuncts. --- Syntax. --- Voice.
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Doelstelling: Deze masterproef handelt over de onderlinge volgorde van bijwoordelijke bepalingen in Nederlandse vertalingen. Aan de hand van een corpusstudie zijn we nagegaan of die volgorde beïnvloed wordt door de positie van bijwoordelijke bepalingen in de Engelse bronteksten. Middelen of methode: Binnen de journalistieke en administratieve teksten van het parallelle corpus DPC (Dutch Parallel Corpus) zijn we op zoek gegaan naar vertaalparen die minstens twee bijwoordelijke bepalingen van tijd, plaats of wijze bevatten. Vervolgens werd de onderlinge volgorde van die bijw. bepalingen in de bron- en de doeltekst met elkaar vergeleken, om verschillen en gelijkenissen na te gaan. Deze analyse gebeurde per paar: plaats – tijd, tijd – wijze en wijze – plaats. Het doel was om te onderzoeken wanneer en waarom de vertaler de volgorde van de brontaal overnam of veranderde in zijn/haar vertaling, en of die keuze beïnvloed werd door interferentie van de brontaal. Resultaten: In geen enkele van de combinaties plaats/tijd, tijd/wijze of wijze/plaats konden we de verandering of het behoud van de volgorde in de brontekst eenduidig toeschrijven aan interferentie van de brontekst zelf. De keuze van de vertaler om de volgorde te behouden of te wijzigen waren veeleer het gevolg van de syntactische structuur van de doeltaal.
(Contrastieve) taalkundige studie. --- Adjuncts. --- Bijwoordelijke bepalingen. --- Corpus-based. --- DPC. --- Priming. --- Source text interference.
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Bantu. --- Clefts. --- Left Periphery. --- Lubukusu. --- Relative clause. --- Syntax. --- Wh-adjuncts. --- Wh-in-situ.
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This book explores the syntactic and semantic properties of movement and adjunction in natural language. A precise formulation of minimalist syntax is proposed, guided by an independently motivated hypothesis about the composition of neo-Davidsonian logical forms, in which there is no atomic movement operation and no atomic adjunction operation. The terms 'movement' and 'adjunction' serve only as convenient labels for certain combinations of other, primitive operations, and as a result the system derives non-trivial predictions about how movement and adjunction should interact; in particular,
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics. --- Adjuncts. --- Conjunctions. --- Syntax. --- Adjunctivals (Grammar) --- Adjuncts (Grammar) --- Conjunctions (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Adjunctivals --- Connectives --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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This book proposes a theory of the distribution of adverbial adjuncts in a Principles and Parameters framework, claiming that there are few syntactic principles specific to adverbials; rather, for the most part, adverbials adjoin freely to any projection. Adjuncts' possible hierarchical positions are determined by whether they can receive a proper interpretation, according to their selectional (including scope) requirements and general compositional rules, while linear order is determined by hierarchical position along with a system of directionality principles and morphological weight, both of which apply generally to adjuncts and all other syntactic elements. A wide range of adverbial types is analysed; predicational adverbs (such as manner, and modal adverbs), domain expressions like financially, temporal, frequency, duration and focusing adverbials; participant PPs (e.g. locatives and benefactives); resultative and conditional clauses, and others, taken primarily from English, Chinese, French and Italian, with occasional reference to others (such as German and Japanese).
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Adjuncts. --- Adverbials. --- Syntax. --- 801.56 --- -Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Semantics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Adjuncts --- Adverbials --- Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative --- Semantics --- Adjunctivals (Grammar) --- Adjuncts (Grammar) --- Adjunctivals --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Semantics. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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This book investigates specific syntactic means of event elaborationacross seven Indo-European languages (English, German, Norwegian,French, Russian, Latin and Ancient Greek): bare and comitative smallclauses ("absolutes"), participle constructions and related clause-like butnon-finite adjuncts that increase descriptive granularity with respect toconstitutive parts of the matrix event (elaboration in the narrowestsense), or describe eventualities that are co-located and connectedwith but not part of the matrix event. The book falls in twoparts. Part I addresses central theoretical issues: How is the co-eventiveinterpretation of such adjuncts achieved? What is the internal syntax ofparticipial and converb constructions? How do these constructionsfunction at the discourse level, as compared to various finite structuresthat are available for co-eventive elaboration? Part II takes an empiricalcross-linguistic perspective. It consists of five self-contained chapters thatare based on parallel corpora and study either the use of a specificconstruction across at least two of the seven object languages, or how aspecific construction is rendered in other languages.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Semantics. --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Voice (Grammar) --- Syntax --- Adjunctivals (Grammar) --- Adjuncts (Grammar) --- Adjuncts. --- Syntax. --- Voice. --- Adjunctivals --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Corpus (Linguistics). --- Discourse Analysis. --- Pragmatics (Language).
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Clause Structure and Adjuncts in Austronesian Languages is a collection of papers devoted to the syntactic analysis of modification and extraction strategies in Austronesian languages such as Kavalan, Malagasy, Niuean, Seediq, and Tagalog. Written by some of the leading scholars in the field, it elucidates the categorial and phrase structural status as well as the scopal behavior of sentence-level adverbs, ordering constraints on adjectival modifiers, and the nature of unbounded dependencies in interaction with Philippine-type voice systems. Guglielmo Cinque's universal ordering hypothesis for adverbs and current work on remnant movement serve as theoretical points of reference. More particularly the book contains an analysis of lower VP-adverbs in Kavalan as serial verbs (Chang), a defense of two types of adverbial heads in Seediq (Holmer), an account of possible DP-internal serializations in Niuean in terms of remnant movement (Kahnemuyipour Massam), a plea for relative, scope-based adverb ordering in Tagalog (Kaufman), a clefting approach to unbounded dependencies in Malagasy (Potsdam), a critical assessment of constraints on remnant movement as applied to adverb orderings in Malagasy (Thiersch), and an analysis of the Malagasy voice system on the basis of clitic left-dislocation (Travis). The editors' introduction undertakes a critical survey of the relevant empirical and theoretical background. A substantial part of the empirical facts are presented here for the first time, and the book will inspire additional systematic investigation of the often neglected aspects of modificational strategies in Austronesian languages. The book will be of value to linguists interested in contemporary syntactic analysis and to everyone seeking a deeper understanding of the formal properties of Austronesian.
Austronesian languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Clauses --- Word order --- Syntax --- Philippines --- Languages --- Clauses. --- Word order. --- Syntax. --- Language and languages --- Malay-Polynesian languages --- Malayo-Polynesian languages --- Commonwealth of the Philippines --- Republic of the Philippines --- Philippine Islands --- Pilipinas --- Republika ng Pilipinas --- Filippiny --- RP --- Filipinas --- Pʻillipʻin --- Filippine --- Feilubin --- フィリピン --- Firipin --- Филиппины --- Feilübin --- فلبين --- Filibbīn --- 菲律宾 --- Philippinen --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Austronesian languages - Clauses --- Austronesian languages - Word order --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Philippines - Languages - Clauses --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Austronesian languages. --- adjuncts. --- language typology.
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Beer is a beverage with more than 8000 years of history, and the process of brewing has not changed much over the centuries. However, important technical advances have allowed us to produce beer in a more sophisticated and efficient way. The proliferation of specialty hop varieties has been behind the popularity of craft beers seen in the past few years around the world. Craft brewers interpret historic beer with unique styles. Craft beers are undergoing an unprecedented period of growth, and more than 150 beer styles are currently recognized. This Special Issue, Brewing and Craft Beer, comprises nine different works by researchers from five continents (North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Oceania). This Special Issue reflects thus a broad perspective on the most important questions that concern the researchers in different parts of the world.
polyphenols --- n/a --- nutrient --- audible sound --- wet milling --- brewing technology --- robotics --- fast-screening --- lactose --- image analysis --- bottle refermentation --- beer aging --- sensory attributes --- brewing --- automation --- bitterness --- stout beer --- beer --- craft beer --- foamability --- Safrari --- adjuncts --- fermentation rate --- barley milling --- preference --- germ --- beer wort --- machine learning --- carbonation --- quality --- FAN --- granulometry --- sensory evaluation --- coffee --- beer acceptability --- computer vision --- fermentation --- economic contribution analysis --- short-chain fatty acids --- local value chain --- AEDA
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