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The Parsis of India examines a much-neglected area of Asian Studies. In tracing keypoints in the development of the Parsi community, it depicts the Parsis' history, and accounts for their ability to preserve, maintain and construct a distinct identity. For a great part the story is told in the colonial setting of Bombay city. Ample attention is given to the Parsis' evolution from an insular minority group to a modern community of pluralistic outlook. Filling the obvious lacunae in the literature on British colonialism , Indian society and history, and, last but not least, Zoroastrianism , this book broadens our knowledge of the interaction of colonialism and colonial groups, and elucidates the significant role of the Parsis in the commercial, educational, and civic milieu of Bombay colonial society.
Parsees --- Zoroastrians --- Ethnic identity --- History
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Zoroastrians --- History. --- Iran --- History --- Ethnic relations.
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"After the Muslim conquest of Iran in the 7th century, devoted Zoroastrians emigrated to India, where the growing community came to be known as Parsis. This Parsi settlement had increasingly little contact with Iran over the succeeding centuries until the 19th century, when a romanticized notion of their ancestral homeland led them to reestablish contact with Iran and the remaining Zoroastrians there. The Parsis had thrived under British rule of India and so they were able to strengthen their ties to Iran with philanthropic work. Meanwhile, Iranians were coming to romanticize their own ancient history and saw the Parsis as a living embodiment of this history. The Iranian neo-classicism of the 20th century that helped to establish a sense of Iranian national identity is usually ascribed to European contact, but Marashi argues that this growing relationship with the Parsi community was an important element that influenced the development of modern-day Iran"--
Parsees --- Zoroastrians --- History. --- Religious adherents --- Parsis --- Fire-worshipers --- Iran
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Excavations (Archaeology) --- Zoroastrians --- Temples --- Mele Hairam Site (Turkmenistan). --- Turkmenistan --- Antiquities.
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Zoroastrianism --- Parsees --- Zoroastrians --- Zoroastrisme --- Parsis --- Zoroastriens --- Zoroastrisme -- Inde --- Zoroastrisme -- Iran --- Guèbres
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This book explores the legal culture of the Parsis, or Zoroastrians, an ethnoreligious community unusually invested in the colonial legal system of British India and Burma. Rather than trying to maintain collective autonomy and integrity by avoiding interaction with the state, the Parsis sank deep into the colonial legal system itself. From the late eighteenth century until India's independence in 1947, they became heavy users of colonial law, acting as lawyers, judges, litigants, lobbyists, and legislators. They de-Anglicized the law that governed them and enshrined in law their own distinctive models of the family and community by two routes: frequent intra-group litigation often managed by Parsi legal professionals in the areas of marriage, inheritance, religious trusts, and libel, and the creation of legislation that would become Parsi personal law. Other South Asian communities also turned to law, but none seems to have done so earlier or in more pronounced ways than the Parsis.
Parsees --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- History. --- Parsis --- Religious adherents --- Fire-worshipers --- Zoroastrians
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The second Muslim caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab, once reportedly exclaimed, 'I do not know how to treat Zoroastrians!' He and other Muslims encountered Zoroastrians during the conquest of Arabia but struggled to formulate a consistent policy toward the adherents of a religion that was neither biblical nor polytheistic. Some Muslims saw Zoroastrians as pagans and sought to limit interaction with them. Others found ways to incorporate them within the empire of Islamic law. Andrew D. Magnusson describes the struggle between advocates of inclusion and exclusion, the ultimate accommodation of Zoroastrians, and the reasons that Muslim historians have subsequently buried the memory of this relationship.
Islam --- Zoroastrianism --- Zoroastrians --- HISTORY / Middle East / Iran. --- Relations --- Zoroastrianism. --- History. --- Islam. --- Parsees --- Religious adherents
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Zoroastrianism. --- Zoroastrians --- Zoroastrisme --- Zoroastriens --- Avesta --- Iran --- Civilization --- Social life and customs --- Civilisation --- Moeurs et coutumes
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