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Western Sahara. --- Länsi-Sahara --- Maʻarav Saharah --- Nishisahara --- Sahara Occidental --- Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta --- Ṣaḥrāʼ al-Gharbīyah --- Taneẓroft Tutrimt --- Västsahara --- Zapadnai︠a︡ Sakhara --- Западная Сахара --- מערב סהרה --- صحراء الغربية‎ --- 西サハラ --- Spanish Sahara

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Western Sahara --- Sahara occidental --- History --- Population --- Histoire --- 314.04 <647> --- 314.1 <647> --- -Social life and customs --- Western Sahara. --- Zapadnai︠a︡ Sakhara --- Sahara Occidental --- Ṣaḥrāʼ al-Gharbīyah --- صحراء الغربية‎ --- Taneẓroft Tutrimt --- 西サハラ --- Nishisahara --- Länsi-Sahara --- Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta --- Västsahara --- מערב סהרה --- Maʻarav Saharah --- Западная Сахара --- Spanish Sahara --- Social life and customs. --- Population.

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Excavations (Archaeology) --- Land settlement patterns, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric land settlement patterns --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Western Sahara --- Länsi-Sahara --- Maʻarav Saharah --- Nishisahara --- Sahara Occidental --- Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta --- Ṣaḥrāʼ al-Gharbīyah --- Taneẓroft Tutrimt --- Västsahara --- Zapadnai︠a︡ Sakhara --- Западная Сахара --- מערב סהרה --- صحراء الغربية‎ --- 西サハラ --- Spanish Sahara --- Antiquities.

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This book explores the traces of the passage of time on the protracted and intractable conflict of Western Sahara. The authors offer a multilevel analysis of recent developments from the global to the local scenes, including the collapse of the architecture of the UN-led conflict resolution process, the advent of the War on Terror to the the Sahara-Sahel area and the impact of the ‘Arab Spring’ and growing regional security instability. Special attention is devoted to changes in the Western Sahara territory annexed by Morocco and the Sahrawi refugee camps in Algeria. Morocco has adapted its governance and public policies to profound socio-demographic transformations in the territory under its control and has attempted to obtain international recognition for this annexation by proposing an Autonomy Plan. The Polisario Front and Sahrawi nationalists have shifted their strategy and pushed the centre of gravity of the conflict back inwards by focusing on pro-independence activism inside the disputed territory.

Political science. --- Public policy. --- Africa --- International relations. --- Regionalism. --- Peace. --- Poverty. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- African Politics. --- Conflict Studies. --- Poverty, Aid and Development. --- Foreign Policy. --- Public Policy. --- Politics and government. --- Western Saraha --- History. --- Africa-Politics and government. --- Development Aid. --- Coexistence, Peaceful --- Peaceful coexistence --- International relations --- Disarmament --- Peace-building --- Security, International --- War --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Human geography --- Nationalism --- Interregionalism --- Africa—Politics and government. --- Relaciones internacionales --- Regionalismo --- Since 1975 --- Western Sahara --- Western Sahara. --- Westsahara --- Staat Sahara --- Spanische Sahara --- Spanisch-Sahara --- Africa Occidental Española --- AOE --- Spanish Sahara --- <> Ṣaḥrāʾ al-Asbānīya --- <> Ṣaḥrāʾ al-Isbānīya --- Sáhara Español --- -1975 --- Länsi-Sahara --- Maʻarav Saharah --- Nishisahara --- Sahara Occidental --- Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta --- Ṣaḥrāʼ al-Gharbīyah --- Taneẓroft Tutrimt --- Västsahara --- Zapadnai͡a Sakhara --- Politics and government --- History --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Zapadnai︠a︡ Sakhara --- Западная Сахара --- מערב סהרה --- صحراء الغربية‎ --- 西サハラ --- Regiones --- Nacionalismo --- Geografía humana --- Hombre --- Economía regional --- Relaciones diplomáticas --- Asuntos extranjeros --- Asuntos internacionales --- Coexistencia pacífica --- Comprensión internacional --- Seguridad nacional --- Política mundial --- Influencia del medio ambiente

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"The book assesses the role of three pro-European pressure groups (the European Union of Federalists, the Socialist Movement for the United States of Europe, and the European League for Economic Cooperation) and their impact in fostering new relations between Europe and the colonies between 1947 and 1957. It argues that the association of the overseas territories into the European Economic Community in 1957, the founding stone of today's European policy for aid and development, was to a large extent the result of the intense intellectual activity that took place in these transnational groups upstream of the signature of the Treaty of Rome. A transnational approach of these groups uncovers the broader objectives of the European policy: that the association would in the long run revive the declining links between Europe and its overseas territories. On the one hand, part of the influential British and continental pro-European elites wanted to create a European Commonwealth which would establish new preferential and intergovernmental links between countries of the Council of Europe, the British Dominions and the European colonies. On the other hand, a number of French and Belgian pro-Europeans wanted to create a Eurafrican community, a federation linking Europe and Africa economically and politically. Both the European Commonwealth and the Eurafrican community were designed in response to postwar challenges: the dollar gap, the communist threat in the Third World, the rise of new African and Asian nationalisms, and the position of European powers in a new globalised world"--Provided by publisher.

European Union countries --- Morocco --- Western Sahara --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Foreign relations --- Foreign economic relations --- International status. --- Sahara occidental --- Aide économique européenne --- Territoires et possessions --- Union européenne des fédéralistes --- Socialist Movement for the United States of Europe --- European League for Economic Co-operation --- Union européenne des fédéralistes --- Zapadnai︠a︡ Sakhara --- Sahara Occidental --- Ṣaḥrāʼ al-Gharbīyah --- صحراء الغربية‎ --- Taneẓroft Tutrimt --- 西サハラ --- Nishisahara --- Länsi-Sahara --- Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta --- Västsahara --- מערב סהרה --- Maʻarav Saharah --- Западная Сахара --- Spanish Sahara --- Empire chérifien --- Maroc --- Marokko --- Maroko --- Mamlakah al-Maghribīyah --- Marruecos --- Kingdom of Morocco --- Kingdom of Morrocco --- Morrocco --- Marrocos --- Marrakesh (Kingdom) --- Royaume du Maroc --- Marruecos Francés --- Mamlaka al-Maghrebia --- モロッコ --- Morokko --- モロッコ王国 --- Morokko Ōkoku --- Марокко --- Marocko --- Maghrib --- Morocco (Spanish zone) --- European federation --- Transnationalism --- History --- Political aspects --- Economic integration --- Colonies --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Relations extérieures --- Relations économiques extérieures --- Statut international --- International relations. Foreign policy --- History of Europe --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1950-1959 --- Colonization --- Colonisation --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions économiques