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Based on a multi-year ethnography in one Spanish-speaking community in New Jersey, this book is a meticulous account of six Mexican families that explores the relationship between siblings' language use patterns, practices, and ideologies. Combining insights gained from language socialization and heritage language studies within the larger field of sociolinguistics, the book's findings examine siblings' sociolinguistic environments and the ways in which these Latino children use and view their multilingual resources in the home, school, and broader community. This study emphasizes the links between siblings' language ideologies, agentive decision making, and linguistic patterns, and the ways in which birth order influences the different dimensions of heritage language maintenance in the U.S.

Bilingualism in children --- Mexican American youth --- Youth, Mexican American --- Youth --- Children --- Language.

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Mexican American criminals --- Mexican American youth --- Gangs --- Television broadcasting of news --- Crews (Gangs) --- Crime syndicates --- Street gangs --- Teen gangs --- Teenage gangs --- Criminals --- Juvenile delinquents --- Hoodlums --- Youth, Mexican American --- Youth --- Criminals, Mexican American --- Press coverage

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"Subtractive Schooling provides a framework for understanding the patterns of immigrant achievement and U.S.-born underachievement frequently noted in the literature and observed by the author in her ethnographic account of regular-track youth attending a comprehensive, virtually all-Mexican, inner-city high school in Houston. Valenzuela argues that schools subtract resources from youth in two major ways: firstly by dismissing their definition of education and secondly through assimilationist policies and practices that minimize their culture and language. A key consequence is the erosion of students' social capital evident in the absence of academically oriented networks among acculturated, U.S.-born youth."--Jacket.

Mexican Americans --- Children of immigrants --- Mexican American youth --- Hijos de inmigrantes --- Juventud mexicano americana --- Provision of education. --- Educational policy. --- Youth. --- Mexicans. --- Youth, Mexican American --- Youth --- First generation children --- Immigrants' children --- Second generation children --- Immigrants --- Chicanos --- Hispanos --- Ethnology --- Education (Secondary) --- Social conditions --- Educación secundaria --- Condiciones sociales

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The focus of this study is on the ways in which skin color moderates the perceptions of opportunity and academic orientation of 17 Mexican and Puerto Rican high school students. More specifically, the study's analysis centered on cataloguing the racial/ethnic identification shifts (or not) in relation to how they perceive others situate them based on skin color.

Mexican Americans --- Puerto Ricans --- Mexican American youth --- Puerto Rican youth --- Urban high schools --- Human skin color --- Education (Secondary) --- Race identity --- Attitudes. --- Social aspects --- Color of human beings --- Color of man --- Human beings --- Pigmentation of human skin --- Skin --- Skin color, Human --- Skin pigmentation, Human --- Youth, Puerto Rican --- Youth, Mexican American --- Chicanos --- Hispanos --- Color --- High schools --- Urban schools --- Youth --- Ethnology --- Boricuas --- puerto --- rican --- students --- academic --- orientation --- ethnic --- identification --- cultural --- ecological --- model