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Touch screen tablets have greatly expanded the technology accessible to preschoolers, toddlers and even infants, given that they do not require the fine motor skills required for using traditional computers. Many parents and educators wish to make evidence-based decisions regarding young children’s technology use, yet technological advancements continue to occur faster than researchers can keep up with. Accordingly, despite touch screen tablets entering society more than 5 years ago, we are in the infancy of research concerning interactive media and children. The topic has gained traction in the past couple of years. For example theoretical papers have discussed how interactive media activities differ from physical toys and passive media (Christakis, 2014), and how educational apps development should utilise the four “pillars” of learning (Hirsh-Pasek et al., 2015). Yet there has been little experimental research published on young children and touch screen use.
touch screen technologies --- touch screen tablets --- young children
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Wie leben Familien mit kleinen Kindern heute? Wie organisieren und erleben Väter und Mütter ihre Alltagspraxis zwischen Familienleben und Erwerbsarbeit? Auch wenn vor allem Familien gebildeter Mittelschichtsmilieus erkennbar von einer Modernisierung des Geschlechterverhältnisses erfasst sind, so zeigt sich doch, dass dieser Entwurf „neuer“ Väter und Mütter zunächst vor allem den Status einer (teil-) gesellschaftlichen Idealbildung hat. Die vorliegende empirische Arbeit versucht das widersprüchliche Verhältnis von Kontinuität und Wandel im Bereich der Arbeitsteilung verstehbar zu machen und untersucht familiale Arbeitsteilungsentwürfe in ihren verschiedenen Dimensionen als alltagspraktische, diskursive, gesellschaftlich geprägte wie auch lebensgeschichtlich unbewusst bestimmte. Dabei zeigt sich neben der Komplexität der elterlichen Entwürfe, wie sehr voneinander abhängig und zugleich potentiell ambivalent individuelle, familiale und kollektive Wandlungsprozesse ablaufen.
Social groups. --- Family. --- Sociology. --- Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging. --- Gender Studies. --- Sociology, general. --- parents of young children --- parental roles
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Children --- Child development --- Enfants --- Enfants --- Periodicals. --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques. --- Développement --- Périodiques. --- Canadian Association for Young Children. --- Association canadienne pour jeunes enfants.
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Children --- Child development --- Enfants --- Enfants --- Child development. --- Children. --- Periodicals. --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques. --- Développement --- Périodiques. --- Canadian Association for Young Children. --- Association canadienne pour jeunes enfants.
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Captain Coram's Foundling Hospital was opened in London in 1741 for 'the maintenance and education of exposed and deserted young children'. Hogarth was a governor of the hospital - he donated several pictures, including his portrait of Coram - as was Handel, whose famous performances of his oratorio Messiah were given there from 1750 to raise funds. John Brownlow (1800-73), himself a foundling, became secretary of the hospital from 1849 until his retirement. He introduced improvements to the children's education and was a staunch defender of the hospital, refuting criticisms often levelled in the nineteenth century that taking in illegitimate children simply encouraged neglect. This brief account, building on his 1847 Memoranda, or, Chronicles of the Foundling Hospital (also reissued in this series), covers Coram, early supporters, the institution's paintings - which formed the first public art gallery in London - and the care of the foundlings.
Foundling Hospital (London, England) --- History. --- Hospital for the Maintenance and Education of Exposed and Deserted Young Children (London, England) --- Hospital for the Reception of Exposed and Deserted Young Children (London, England) --- Thomas Coram Foundling Hospital --- London (England). --- Thomas Coram Foundation --- Coram, Thomas,
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Hanway, Jonas, -- 1712-1786 -- Candid historical account of the hospital for the reception of exposed and deserted young children --- Foundling Hospital (London, England) --- Orphans -- Services for -- Great Britain --- Orphanages -- Great Britain --- Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 18th century --- Stansfield
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This book is a thorough and engaging examination of an institution and its young charges, set in the wider social, cultural, demographic and medical context of the eighteenth century. By examining the often short lives of abandoned babies, the book illustrates the variety of pathways to health, ill-health and death taken by the young and how it intersected with local epidemiology, institutional life and experiences of abandonment, feeding and child-care. For the first time, the characteristics of the babies abandoned to the London Foundling Hospital have been examined, highlighting the reasons parents and guardians had for giving up their charges. Clearly presented statistical analysis shows how these characteristics interacted with poverty and welfare to influence heath and survivorship across infancy and early childhood. The book builds up sources from Foundling Hospital records, medical tracts and parish registers to illustrate how the hospital managed the care of its children, and how it reflected wider medical ideas on feeding and child health. Child fostering, paid nursing and family formation in different parts of England are also examined, showing how this metropolitan institution called on a network of contacts to try to raise its charges to good health. This book will be of considerable significance to scholars working in economic and social history, medical and institutional history and histories of childhood and childcare in the early modern period. It will also be of interest to anthropologists interested in child-rearing and feeding practices, and inter-family relationships
Foundlings --- Abandoned children --- Health and hygiene --- History --- Services for --- Foundling Hospital (London, England) --- Thomas Coram Foundation --- Hospital for the Maintenance and Education of Exposed and Deserted Young Children (London, England) --- Hospital for the Reception of Exposed and Deserted Young Children (London, England) --- Thomas Coram Foundling Hospital --- London (England). --- England. --- London Foundling Hospital. --- abandonment. --- charity. --- childcare. --- ill-health. --- infant death. --- motherhood. --- nursing network. --- parish officials. --- patronage. --- poverty alleviation strategy. --- survival prospects. --- welfare.
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This book provides a holistic overview of what leads to success in foreign language learning at an early age and deepens our understanding of early foreign language learning. The studies use an array of methodological approaches to research learners aged between three and ten, as well as their parents and teachers, in instructional, minimal-input settings. They describe various ways of organising and promoting very early foreign language learning, both through language policy and innovative pedagogy, and focus on ways of providing input for second language acquisition, which include oral classroom discourse strategies, as well as learner development of literacy skills. Special attention is given to the necessity to develop critical reading skills, the ability to handle multimodal texts, and attitudes, motivations and behaviours and how these may impact on the teaching and learning process. Chapters emphasise that ultimate outcomes depend on extra linguistic environmental factors, such as parental involvement and teacher competences. These include establishing control in the classroom, as well as using appropriate strategies for Negotiation of Meaning, and helping learners build positive self-concept. This book will be of interest to all professionals involved in the teaching of foreign languages to young learners, as well as to researchers, teacher educators and students working in this area.
Second language acquisition. --- Language and languages --- English language --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Second language learning --- Language acquisition --- Study and teaching (Elementary) --- Foreign speakers. --- Foreign students --- ELT. --- Early instructed foreign language learning. --- FL competence. --- Negotiation of Meaning. --- SLA. --- TEYL pedagogy. --- child foreign language learning. --- early foreign language learning. --- early foreign language teaching. --- early language learning processes. --- foreign language. --- instruction. --- language learning at pre-primary level. --- language policy. --- second language acquisition. --- self-concept. --- teaching a FL to young children with teaching a FL to young children with Special Educational needs. --- the age factor. --- young learners. --- Germanic languages
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En tant qu'acteur pédagogique et éducatif, vous travaillez avec les enfants et côtoyez les parents au quotidien. Il est donc essentiel de promouvoir un espace de dialogue et de concertation sur l'éducation et les soins à donner à l'enfant. Cet ouvrage propose des outils pratiques pour améliorer l'accueil, la communication et la collaboration avec les parents. Il aborde toutes les circonstances possibles de ce dialogue : l'arrivée de l'enfant, l'échange journalier d'informations, l'annonce d'une mauvaise nouvelle, une conversation délicate, la diversité multiculturelle, les réunions de parents... En outre, le souci de développer chez les professionnels une attitude ouverte, la confiance en soi et une vision claire y occupe une place importante. Par ailleurs, les responsables et directeurs y trouveront également de nombreux conseils pour l'encadrement de leurs équipes et pour le développement d'une véritable politique parentale. La communication et les échanges entre parents et professionnels sont essentiels pour bien accueillir un enfant. La relation de confiance entre les deux parties, la continuité dans les soins prodigués et dans l'éducation proposée contribueront au bien-être de l'enfant et l'aideront à grandir et à se construire.
Enfance [Petite ] --- Enfants en bas âge --- Famille et école --- Gezin en school --- Home and school --- Jonge kinderen --- Kleine kinderen --- Kleuters --- Petite enfance --- Peuters --- Première enfance --- Prime enfance --- Toddlers --- Tout-petits --- Young children --- Education, Preschool --- Infants --- Education préscolaire --- Nourrissons --- Parent participation --- Participation des parents --- Education préscolaire --- Famille et école --- Education [Preschool ]
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Child labor statistics are critical for assessing the extent and nature of child labor activities in developing countries. In practice, widespread variation exists in how child labor is measured. Questionnaire modules vary across countries and within countries over time along several dimensions, including respondent type and the structure of the questionnaire. Little is known about the effect of these differences on child labor statistics. This paper presents the results from a randomized survey experiment in Tanzania focusing on two survey aspects: different questionnaire design to classify children work and proxy response versus self-reporting. Use of a short module compared with a more detailed questionnaire has a statistically significant effect, especially on child labor force participation rates, and, to a lesser extent, on working hours. Proxy reports do not differ significantly from a child's self-report. Further analysis demonstrates that survey design choices affect the coefficient estimates of some determinants of child labor in a child labor supply equation. The results suggest that low-cost changes to questionnaire design to clarify the concept of work for respondents can improve the data collected.
Account --- Child labor --- Child work --- Children and Youth --- Distribution of children --- Employment --- Governance --- Household enterprise --- Household enterprises --- Household survey --- Household surveys --- Labor force --- Labor force participation --- Labor market --- Labor Markets --- Labor Policies --- Labor statistics --- Labor supply --- Labor surveys --- Living standards --- Productive activities --- Social Development --- Social Protections and Labor --- Street Children --- Unpaid family workers --- Urban Development --- Young children --- Youth and Governance
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