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Revered in South Africa as 'An African American Mother of the Nation,' Madie Beatrice Hall Xuma spent her extraordinary life immersed in global women's activism. Wanda A. Hendricks's biography follows Hall Xuma from her upbringing in the Jim Crow South to her leadership role in the African National Congress (ANC) and beyond.

African American women political activists --- Political activists --- African American women social reformers --- Social reformers --- Xuma, Madie Hall, --- Xuma, Alfred B. --- Family. --- African National Congress