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Xenophon is usually believed to have written his Hellenica as a general ''history of his own times'' in Greece, and is criticized for his disproportionately close attention to Spartan affairs and his apparent bias in favour of the Spartans. But his treatment of Sparta is much more coherent and purposive than has been noticed; and knowing the cirumstances of his life, we should consider that there were ample reasons of prudence (at least) for him to have written with much circumspection about Sparta and especially about Agesilaus and Agesilaus' friends. This methodical interpretative study of Lysander in the Hellenica as well as of the Polity of the Lacedaemonians demonstrates that Xenophon wrote aobut this city - famous for the communal life of its citizens - with critical and philosophic intent. As a case study in reading classical history, it might signal the need for a complete reevaluation of other historians as well.

History of ancient Greece --- Classical Greek literature --- Xenophon --- Sparta --- Xenophon. --- Sparta (Extinct city) --- Greece --- Sparte (Ville ancienne) --- Grèce --- History. --- History --- Histoire --- -History --- Xenofon --- Xenofoon --- Xenophoon --- Senofonte --- Grèce --- Xenophon. Hellenica. --- Xenophon. Lakedaimonioon politeia. --- Sparta. Geschiedenis. Bronnen. --- Xénophon / et Sparte. --- Xénophon. Helléniques. --- Sparte. Histoire. Sources. --- Xénophon. Lakedaimoniôn politeia. --- Xenophon / en Sparta. --- Peloponnesian War (Greece : 431-404 B.C.) --- Hellenica (Xenophon) --- Hellēnika (Xenophon) --- Historia Graeca (Xenophon) --- De rebus Graecorum (Xenophon) --- Xenophōntos Hellēnika (Xenophon) --- Xenophontis Historia Graeca (Xenophon) --- 431-362 B.C --- Greece. --- Europe --- Lacedaemon (Extinct city) --- Lakedaímon (Extinct city) --- al-Yūnān --- Ancient Greece --- Ellada --- Ellas --- Ellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Elliniki Dimokratia --- Grčija --- Grecia --- Gret͡sii͡ --- Griechenland --- Hellada --- Hellas --- Hellenic Republic --- Hellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Kingdom of Greece --- République hellénique --- Royaume de Grèce --- Vasileion tēs Hellados --- Xila --- Yaṿan --- Yūnān --- Xénophon --- Xenophon - Hellenica --- Sparta (Extinct city) - History --- Greece - History - Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C

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This study describes the usage of subclauses and participial clauses in Xenophon’s Hellenica and Anabasis , with additional examples from other texts, using a text grammar-oriented approach, which can map more factors underlying the distribution of these clauses, and offers a more satisfactory explanation of a larger number of instances than is possible using the traditional sentence-level approach. The discourse-analytic description of the different clause types focuses on how relations are coded by means of subordinating conjunctions, the differences in form and function as discourse boundary markers between preposed, sentence-initially placed subclauses and participles, and the differences between clause types with respect to the information flow in on-going discourse. The discussion of many examples from the work of Xenophon makes this book interesting for both linguists and classical philologists.

Greek language --- Discourse analysis, Narrative --- Grec (Langue) --- Discours narratif --- Clauses. --- Propositions --- Xenophon. --- Clauses --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- Rhetoric, Ancient --- Ancient rhetoric --- Classical languages --- Greek rhetoric --- Latin language --- Latin rhetoric --- Indo-European languages --- Classical philology --- Greek philology --- History --- Rhetoric --- Xenophon --- Xenofon --- Xenofoon --- Xenophoon --- Senofonte --- Language. --- a Xenophon --- Jenofonte --- Jenófanes --- Ksenofont --- Xenofón --- Kısenofon --- Pseudo-Senofonte --- Kʻsenopʻonti --- Pseudo-Xenophon --- כסינופון --- زينوفون --- كزنوفون --- گزنفون --- Xenofont --- Ξενοφῶν --- Rhetoric, Ancient. --- Narratees (Rhetoric) --- Xenophon. - Hellenica --- Xenophon. - Anabasis

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This study describes the usage of subclauses and participial clauses in Xenophon’s Hellenica and Anabasis , with additional examples from other texts, using a text grammar-oriented approach, which can map more factors underlying the distribution of these clauses, and offers a more satisfactory explanation of a larger number of instances than is possible using the traditional sentence-level approach. The discourse-analytic description of the different clause types focuses on how relations are coded by means of subordinating conjunctions, the differences in form and function as discourse boundary markers between preposed, sentence-initially placed subclauses and participles, and the differences between clause types with respect to the information flow in on-going discourse. The discussion of many examples from the work of Xenophon makes this book interesting for both linguists and classical philologists.

Greek language --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- Rhetoric, Ancient. --- Language and languages. --- Ancient rhetoric --- Classical languages --- Greek rhetoric --- Latin language --- Latin rhetoric --- Indo-European languages --- Classical philology --- Greek philology --- Narrative (Rhetoric) --- Narrative writing --- Rhetoric --- Discourse analysis, Narrative --- Narratees (Rhetoric) --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Communication --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Clauses. --- History --- Xenophon. --- Xenophon --- a Xenophon --- Xenofon --- Xenofoon --- Xenophoon --- Jenofonte --- Jenófanes --- Ksenofont --- Xenofón --- Senofonte --- Kısenofon --- Pseudo-Senofonte --- Kʻsenopʻonti --- Pseudo-Xenophon --- כסינופון --- زينوفون --- كزنوفون --- گزنفون --- Xenofont --- Ξενοφῶν --- Language. --- Anabasis (Xenophon) --- Hellenica (Xenophon) --- Hellēnika (Xenophon) --- Historia Graeca (Xenophon) --- De rebus Graecorum (Xenophon) --- Xenophōntos Hellēnika (Xenophon) --- Xenophontis Historia Graeca (Xenophon) --- Expeditio Cyri (Xenophon) --- Kyrou anabasis (Xenophon) --- De Cyri expeditione (Xenophon) --- De Cyri minoris expeditione (Xenophon) --- Xenophōntos Kyrou anabasis (Xenophon) --- Xenophontis Expeditio Cyri (Xenophon) --- To 1500 --- Greek language - Clauses --- Xenophon. - Hellenica --- Xenophon. - Anabasis