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Europe and Great Britain have had many sovereign queens in the course of history. In ancient China, there was none of that. Only one Empress ever ruled China in her own name - Empress Wu. Given her startling performance in a world of deadly intrigue and shifting loyalties, Wu is still respected as an effective and clear-sighted ruler.
Empresses --- Wu hou, --- Wuhou, --- Wu-hou, --- 武后, --- Tang Wuhou, --- Tang Wu hou, --- Tʻang Wu-hou, --- 唐武后, --- Wu, Zhao, --- Wu, Chao, --- 武[Zhao], --- Wu, Zetian, --- Wu, Tse-tʻien, --- Võ, Tá̆c Thiên, --- Wuzetian, --- 武則天, --- 武则天, --- Sokuten Bukō, --- Sokutenbukō, --- 則天武后, --- Zetian Wu hou, --- 则天武后, --- Wu, Meiniang, --- Wumeiniang, --- 武媚娘, --- China --- History --- 武則天
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S05/0211 --- China: Biographies and memoirs--Sui and Tang --- Wu hou, --- China --- Kings and rulers --- History
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This annotated translation of Zhang Zhuo's collection of miscellany, 'Court and Country', offers a lively, folksy, and novel perspective on the empire of Wu Zhao, China's first and only female emperor, that will amuse and shock readers, prompting them to recalibrate everything they think they know about medieval China. The World of Wu Zhao includes separate chapters on a number of different themes and topics: Buddhist and Daoist monks, the female emperor's male favorites (who dressed up in rainbow feathered garments and pranced around her court astride wooden red-capped cranes), cruel officials (bloodthirsty henchmen who took an aesthetic delight in their vocation), as well as sections on flora and fauna, the common folk, artisans and craftsmen, the military, spirits and the supernatural, the borderlands, and local officials.
Wu hou, --- Zhang, Zhuo, --- China --- Court and courtiers. --- Social life and customs.
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"Although scholars have long assumed that early Chinese political authority was rooted in Confucianism, rulership in the medieval period was not bound by a single dominant tradition. To acquire power, emperors deployed objects and figures derived from a range of traditions imbued with religious and political significance. Author April D. Hughes demonstrates how dynastic founders like Wu Zhao (Wu Zetian, r. 690-705), the only woman to rule China under her own name, and Yang Jian (Emperor Wen, r. 581-604), the first ruler of the Sui dynasty, closely identified with Buddhist worldly saviors and Wheel-Turning Kings to legitimate their rule. During periods of upheaval caused by the decline of the Dharma, worldly saviors arrived on earth to quell chaos and to rule and liberate their subjects simultaneously. By incorporating these figures into the imperial system, sovereigns were able to depict themselves both as monarchs and as Buddhas or Bodhisattvas in uncertain times.
Buddhism and state --- Buddhism and state. --- Buddhism --- Buddhism. --- History --- Sui Wendi, --- Wu hou, --- 581-960. --- China.
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Empresses --- Biography. --- Biography --- S05/0211 --- S06/0203 --- China: Biographies and memoirs--Sui and Tang --- China: Politics and government--Government and political institutions: Sui - Yuan --- Wu hou, --- Wuhou, --- Wu-hou, --- 武后, --- Tang Wuhou, --- Tang Wu hou, --- Tʻang Wu-hou, --- 唐武后, --- Wu, Zhao, --- Wu, Chao, --- 武[Zhao], --- Wu, Zetian, --- Wu, Tse-tʻien, --- Võ, Tá̆c Thiên, --- Wuzetian, --- 武則天, --- 武则天, --- Sokuten Bukō, --- Sokutenbukō, --- 則天武后, --- Zetian Wu hou, --- 则天武后, --- Wu, Meiniang, --- Wumeiniang, --- 武媚娘, --- China --- History --- Tʻang dynasty, 618-907 --- Wu hou --- Empress of China --- 624-705 --- 武則天
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Wu Zhao (624-705), better known as Wu Zetian or Empress Wu, is the only woman to have ruled China as emperor over the course of its 5,000-year history. How did she-in a predominantly patriarchal and androcentric society-ascend the dragon throne? Exploring a mystery that has confounded scholars for centuries, this multifaceted history suggests that China's rich pantheon of female divinities and eminent women played an integral part in the construction of Wu Zhao's sovereignty. Wu Zhao deftly deployed language, symbol, and ideology to harness the cultural resonance, maternal force, divine energy, and historical weight of Buddhist devis, Confucian exemplars, Daoist immortals, and mythic goddesses, establishing legitimacy within and beyond the confines of Confucian ideology. Tapping into powerful subterranean reservoirs of female power, Wu Zhao built a pantheon of female divinities carefully calibrated to meet her needs at court. Her pageant was promoted in scripted rhetoric, reinforced through poetry, celebrated in theatrical productions, and inscribed on steles. Rendered with deft political acumen and aesthetic flair, these affiliations significantly enhanced Wu Zhao's authority and cast her as the human vessel through which the pantheon's divine energy flowed. Her strategy is a model of political brilliance and proof that medieval Chinese women enjoyed a more complex social status than previously known.
Religion and politics --- Goddesses, Chinese --- Ancestor worship --- Buddhism and state --- Lamaism and state --- State and Buddhism --- State, The --- Ancestor cult --- Dead, Worship of the --- Worship, Ancestor --- Cults --- Dead --- Ancestral shrines --- Chinese goddesses --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- History. --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- Wu hou, --- Wuhou, --- Wu-hou, --- 武后, --- Tang Wuhou, --- Tang Wu hou, --- Tʻang Wu-hou, --- 唐武后, --- Wu, Zhao, --- Wu, Chao, --- 武[Zhao], --- Wu, Zetian, --- Wu, Tse-tʻien, --- Võ, Tá̆c Thiên, --- Wuzetian, --- 武則天, --- 武则天, --- Sokuten Bukō, --- Sokutenbukō, --- 則天武后, --- Zetian Wu hou, --- 则天武后, --- Wu, Meiniang, --- Wumeiniang, --- 武媚娘, --- 武則天
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690 A.D. Outside the Imperial Palace in Luoyang, a giant Buddhist stupa pagoda is under construction. On the date of its completion, China's first female Emperor, Wu Zetian (Carina Lau), will formally ascend the throne of the largest and most powerful country in the world. But a series of unexplained incidents are threatening Wu's rise to power. Over a period of eight years, seven men who were all her trusted subordinates have spontaneously combusted in public; all that remains are hardened black ash and skeletal bones. Clearly, the murderer is challenging her authority. Determined to solve the case before her ascension, she turns to an unlikely savior, Dee Renjie (Andy Lau). She appoints Dee Renjie as Chief Judge of the Empire, a prestigious position that he had declined when she had offered it to him eight years ago. She believes that only the intellectually cultivated Dee Renjie has the wisdom - and the martial arts - to uncover the conspiracy against her.
Assassins --- Assassins. --- Detective and mystery plays. --- Empresses --- Empresses. --- Murder --- Murder. --- Tang Dynasty (China). --- Wu hou, --- Di, Renjie, --- 618-907. --- China --- China. --- History
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