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Book
Les femmes dans la Grande Guerre
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ISBN: 9782916385488 2916385487 Year: 2011 Publisher: [Saint-Cloud] : Soteca,

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1914-1918 : combats de femmes. Les femmes, pilier de l'effort de guerre
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ISBN: 274670515X 9782746705159 Year: 2004 Volume: 103 Publisher: Paris : Autrement,

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Aux champs, dans les usines, dans les hôpitaux, les femmes ont répondu massivement dès 1914 à l'effort de guerre : c'est le travail, même bénévole, le quotidien du foyer à gérer seule, le soutien moral au soldat, avec l'aide des enfants embrigadés comme "graines de poilus"… Les femmes de la Grande Guerre, ont aussi subi dans les territoires du Nord, les douleurs de l'occupation. D'autres ont décidé de résister au patriotisme aveugle en s'opposant au militarisme et à la guerre, ou en dénonçant des conditions de travail pénibles, dangereuses et sous payées. En 1918, 800 000 veuves noircissent le paysage, mais le grand nombre de morts et de mutilés met une chape de plomb sur leur douleur et leurs difficultés de vie. On considère souvent que la Grande Guerre a marqué un tournant dans l'émancipation féminine. Ce livre montre effectivement comment cet événement majeur a bouleversé les rapports hommes/femmes, mais aussi comment, au moment de l'Armistice et dans les mois qui suivent, chaque sexe se plie très vite aux injonctions d'un ordre social. Les Danoises, Allemandes, Hollandaises, Russes, Tchèques, Américaines, Suédoises et Anglaises entre autres, obtiennent le droit de vote, mais les Françaises demeurent résolument exclues de la citoyenneté. Une nouvelle silhouette de femme émerge cependant de la Guerre: cheveux courts, jupes moins longues et corsets jetés aux orties.


Book
La femme au temps de la guerre de 14
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ISBN: 2234017483 9782234017481 Year: 1986 Volume: vol *19 Publisher: Paris Stock : Laurence Pernoud

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Book
Couples dans la Grande guerre : le tragique et l'ordinaire du lien conjugal
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ISBN: 9782251445106 2251445102 Year: 2014 Publisher: Paris : Les Belles lettres,

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Histoire des répercussions de la Première Guerre mondiale sur les relations conjugales à travers l'étude des couples français et de leurs efforts pour garder le contact grâce aux échanges épistolaires. ©Electre 2015

Women's identities at war : gender, motherhood, and politics in Britain and France during the First World War.
Author:
ISBN: 0807848107 9780807848104 Year: 1999 Publisher: Chapel Hill University of North Carolina press

Civilization without sexes : reconstructing gender in postwar France, 1917-1927
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ISBN: 0226721221 0226721213 9780226721217 9780226721224 Year: 1994 Volume: *28 Publisher: Chicago University of Chicago Press

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In sources as diverse as parliamentary records, newspaper articles, novels, medical texts, writings on sexology, and vocational literature, Roberts discovers a central question: how to come to terms with rapid economic, social, and cultural change and articulate a new order of social relationships. She examines the role of French trauma concerning the War in legislative efforts to ban propaganda for abortion and contraception, and explains anxieties about the decline of maternity by a crisis in gender relations that linked soldiery, virility, and paternity. In the raucous decade following World War I, newly blurred boundaries between male and female created fears among the French that theirs was becoming a civilization without sexes. This new gender confusion became a central metaphor for the War's impact on French culture and led to a marked increase in public debate concerning female identity and woman's proper role. Mary Louise Roberts examines how in these debates French society came to grips with the catastrophic horrors of the Great War. Through these debates, Roberts locates the seeds of actual change. She shows how the willingness to entertain, or simply the need to condemn, nontraditional gender roles created an indecisiveness over female identity that ultimately subverted even the most conservative efforts to return to traditional gender roles and irrevocably altered the social organization of gender in postwar France.

Civilization without sexes
Author:
ISBN: 1282070185 9786612070181 0226721272 9780226721279 9780226721217 0226721213 0226721221 9780226721224 0226721213 9780226721217 9781282070189 6612070188 Year: 1994 Publisher: Chicago University of Chicago Press

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In the raucous decade following World War I, newly blurred boundaries between male and female created fears among the French that theirs was becoming a civilization without sexes. This new gender confusion became a central metaphor for the War's impact on French culture and led to a marked increase in public debate concerning female identity and woman's proper role. Mary Louise Roberts examines how in these debates French society came to grips with the catastrophic horrors of the Great War. In sources as diverse as parliamentary records, newspaper articles, novels, medical texts, writings on sexology, and vocational literature, Roberts discovers a central question: how to come to terms with rapid economic, social, and cultural change and articulate a new order of social relationships. She examines the role of French trauma concerning the War in legislative efforts to ban propaganda for abortion and contraception, and explains anxieties about the decline of maternity by a crisis in gender relations that linked soldiery, virility, and paternity. Through these debates, Roberts locates the seeds of actual change. She shows how the willingness to entertain, or simply the need to condemn, nontraditional gender roles created an indecisiveness over female identity that ultimately subverted even the most conservative efforts to return to traditional gender roles and irrevocably altered the social organization of gender in postwar France.

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