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World War, 1914-1918 --- War and society --- Civilians in war --- Social aspects --- History --- France --- World War, 1914-1918 - Social aspects - France --- War and society - France - History - 20th century --- Civilians in war - France - History - 20th century --- France - History - 1914-1940
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World War, 1914-1918 --- Social aspects --- Children --- Enfants et guerre --- Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) --- Pères et enfants --- Aspect psychologique. --- Enfants --- History & Archaeology --- History - General --- World War, 1914-1918 - Social aspects - France --- World War, 1914-1918 - Children - France --- France --- Aspect psychologique --- 1900-1945 --- Pères et enfants
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Accueillant avec optimisme la mobilisation d août 1914, des nobles de tout âge s engagent sous les drapeaux, en particulier dans la cavalerie, l infanterie et l aviation. Dès les premiers mois du conflit, un immense décalage se fait jour entre leurs idéaux guerriers, hérités d une prestigieuse tradition militaire, et la réalité brutale de combats où les avancées technologiques, l attente et l inaction cristallisent la hantise d une mort sans gloire. Issues d un monde où l exploit individuel, le sacrifice et le dépassement de soi sont particulièrement valorisés, les noblesses françaises connaissent une désillusion amère et restent le plus souvent en marge de la camaraderie des tranchées. Au fil des années, toutefois, ces combattants de tous grades découvrent, entre incompréhension, condescendance et bienveillance, des compatriotes qu ils connaissent mal. Cette expérience d altérité, qui ébranle les hiérarchies d avant-guerre, est d autant plus déstabilisante qu entre 1914 et 1916, ce sont près d un quart des 5 870 aristocrates mobilisés qui perdent la vie : une hécatombe, frappant une catégorie sociale déjà fragilisée. À travers les correspondances, récits et souvenirs de ces combattants, qui ont laissé d innombrables archives et témoignages restés dans l ombre jusqu à aujourd hui, ce livre est une contribution inédite à l histoire sociale et culturelle de la Première Guerre mondiale. Ancien élève de l École normale supérieure de Fontenay-Saint-Cloud, Bertrand Goujon est spécialiste de l histoire du long XIXe siècle et des élites européennes. Maître de conférences à l université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, il est l auteur de Monarchies postrévolutionnaires (2012).
Nobility --- World War, 1914-1918 --- War and society --- Noblesse --- Première guerre mondiale --- Guerre et société --- History --- Social aspects --- Psychological aspects. --- Histoire --- Aspect social --- Aspect psychologique --- Psychological aspects --- Première guerre mondiale --- Guerre et société --- World War, 1914-1918 - Social aspects - France --- Nobility - France - History - 20th century --- World War, 1914-1918 - France - Psychological aspects --- War and society - France
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Histoire des répercussions de la Première Guerre mondiale sur les relations conjugales à travers l'étude des couples français et de leurs efforts pour garder le contact grâce aux échanges épistolaires. ©Electre 2015
Couples --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Première guerre mondiale --- History --- Social aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect social --- Married people --- Women --- Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) --- Couple --- Première guerre mondiale --- Married people - France - History - 20th century. --- Couples - France - History - 20th century. --- World War, 1914-1918 - Social aspects - France. --- World War, 1914-1918 - Women - France.
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Child welfare --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Enfants --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- History --- Children --- Protection, assistance, etc. --- Histoire --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Orphans --- Social aspects --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- World War, 1914-1918 - Children - France. --- Orphans - France. --- World War, 1914-1918 - Social aspects - France.
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World War, 1914-1918 --- War and society --- Première guerre mondiale --- Guerre et société --- Social aspects --- Personal narratives, French. --- Aspect social --- Récits personnels français --- France --- History, Military --- Histoire militaire --- Première guerre mondiale --- Guerre et société --- Récits personnels français --- World War, 1914-1918 - France --- World War, 1914-1918 - Social aspects - France --- World War, 1914-1918 - Personal narratives, French --- War and society - France --- France - History, Military - 20th century
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Until now scholars have looked for the source of the indomitable Tommy morale on the Western Front in innate British bloody-mindedness and irony, not to mention material concerns such as leave, food, rum, brothels, regimental pride, and male bonding. However, re-examining previously used sources alongside never-before consulted archives, Craig Gibson shifts the focus away from battle and the trenches to times behind the front, where the British intermingled with a vast population of allied civilians, whom Lord Kitchener had instructed the troops to 'avoid'. Besides providing a comprehensive examination of soldiers' encounters with local French and Belgian inhabitants which were not only unavoidable but also challenging, symbiotic and uplifting in equal measure, Gibson contends that such relationships were crucial to how the war was fought on the Western Front and, ultimately, to British victory in 1918. What emerges is a novel interpretation of the British and Dominion soldier at war.
Civilians in war --- World War, 1914-1918 --- European War, 1914-1918 --- First World War, 1914-1918 --- Great War, 1914-1918 --- World War 1, 1914-1918 --- World War I, 1914-1918 --- World War One, 1914-1918 --- WW I (World War, 1914-1918) --- WWI (World War, 1914-1918) --- History, Modern --- War --- War and society --- History --- Social aspects --- Campaigns --- Great Britain. --- Angliǐskai︠a︡ Armii︠a︡ --- Tsava ha-Briṭi --- British Army --- בריטניה. --- צבא הבריטי --- England and Wales. --- Civilians in war - France - History - 20th century --- World War, 1914-1918 - Social aspects - France --- World War, 1914-1918 - Campaigns - Western Front
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In sources as diverse as parliamentary records, newspaper articles, novels, medical texts, writings on sexology, and vocational literature, Roberts discovers a central question: how to come to terms with rapid economic, social, and cultural change and articulate a new order of social relationships. She examines the role of French trauma concerning the War in legislative efforts to ban propaganda for abortion and contraception, and explains anxieties about the decline of maternity by a crisis in gender relations that linked soldiery, virility, and paternity. In the raucous decade following World War I, newly blurred boundaries between male and female created fears among the French that theirs was becoming a civilization without sexes. This new gender confusion became a central metaphor for the War's impact on French culture and led to a marked increase in public debate concerning female identity and woman's proper role. Mary Louise Roberts examines how in these debates French society came to grips with the catastrophic horrors of the Great War. Through these debates, Roberts locates the seeds of actual change. She shows how the willingness to entertain, or simply the need to condemn, nontraditional gender roles created an indecisiveness over female identity that ultimately subverted even the most conservative efforts to return to traditional gender roles and irrevocably altered the social organization of gender in postwar France.
Sex role --- Women --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Femmes --- Première guerre mondiale --- History --- Social conditions. --- Social aspects --- Histoire --- Conditions sociales --- Aspect social --- vrouwengeschiedenis --- seksuele rolpatronen --- Frankrijk --- ro: foreword by --- CDL --- 305 --- History of France --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1920-1929 --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Première guerre mondiale --- Sex roles --- France --- Social conditions --- 20th century --- Sex role - France - History - 20th century. --- World War, 1914-1918 - Social aspects - France. --- World War, 1914-1918 - Women - France. --- European War, 1914-1918 --- First World War, 1914-1918 --- Great War, 1914-1918 --- World War 1, 1914-1918 --- World War I, 1914-1918 --- World War One, 1914-1918 --- WW I (World War, 1914-1918) --- WWI (World War, 1914-1918) --- History, Modern --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Frankrijk.
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Literature and the war. --- Trench warfare. --- Littérature et guerre --- Guerre de tranchées --- Guerre mondiale, 1re, --- Élites --- --Intellectuels --- --Journal intime --- --Apollinaire, Guillaume, --- Barbusse, Henri, --- Bloch, Marc, --- Genevoix, Maurice, --- Duhamel, Georges, --- Werth, Léon, --- Trench warfare --- Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) --- Littérature et guerre --- Guerre de tranchées --- World history --- anno 1910-1919 --- Intellectuels --- Attitudes --- Aspect social --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Intellectuals --- Authors, French --- Social aspects --- Campaigns --- Première guerre mondiale --- Ecrivains français --- Biography. --- Campagnes et batailles --- Biographies --- Littérature et guerre. --- Authors, French. --- Intellectuals. --- Intellektueller. --- Intrenchments. --- Klassengesellschaft. --- Military campaigns. --- Schützengraben. --- Social aspects. --- Weltkrieg --- Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung. --- 1900 - 1999. --- France. --- Frankreich. --- Guerre mondiale, 1re, 1914-1918 --- Journal intime --- World War, 1914-1918 - Social aspects - France --- Intellectuals - France - Biography --- Authors, French - 20th century - Biography --- World War, 1914-1918 - Trench warfare --- World War, 1914-1918 - Campaigns - France --- Apollinaire, Guillaume, 1880-1918 --- Barbusse, Henri, 1873-1935 --- Bloch, Marc, 1886-1944 --- Genevoix, Maurice, 1890-1980 --- Duhamel, Georges, 1884-1966 --- Werth, Léon, 1876-1955
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In the raucous decade following World War I, newly blurred boundaries between male and female created fears among the French that theirs was becoming a civilization without sexes. This new gender confusion became a central metaphor for the War's impact on French culture and led to a marked increase in public debate concerning female identity and woman's proper role. Mary Louise Roberts examines how in these debates French society came to grips with the catastrophic horrors of the Great War. In sources as diverse as parliamentary records, newspaper articles, novels, medical texts, writings on sexology, and vocational literature, Roberts discovers a central question: how to come to terms with rapid economic, social, and cultural change and articulate a new order of social relationships. She examines the role of French trauma concerning the War in legislative efforts to ban propaganda for abortion and contraception, and explains anxieties about the decline of maternity by a crisis in gender relations that linked soldiery, virility, and paternity. Through these debates, Roberts locates the seeds of actual change. She shows how the willingness to entertain, or simply the need to condemn, nontraditional gender roles created an indecisiveness over female identity that ultimately subverted even the most conservative efforts to return to traditional gender roles and irrevocably altered the social organization of gender in postwar France.
Sex role --- Women --- World War, 1914-1918 --- European War, 1914-1918 --- First World War, 1914-1918 --- Great War, 1914-1918 --- World War 1, 1914-1918 --- World War I, 1914-1918 --- World War One, 1914-1918 --- WW I (World War, 1914-1918) --- WWI (World War, 1914-1918) --- History, Modern --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- History --- Social conditions. --- Social aspects --- Sex role - France - History - 20th century. --- Women - France - Social conditions. --- World War, 1914-1918 - Social aspects - France. --- World War, 1914-1918 - Women - France. --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles --- gender, postwar, wartime, history, historical, wwi, world war, france, french, europe, european, 1900s, 20th century, reconstruction, roles, academic, scholarly, research, culture, cultural, parliament, primary source, newspaper, articles, novels, medical, sexology, vocational, literature, literary, women, woman, maternity, family, social studies.
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