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In 1300, women brewed and sold most of the ale drunk in England, but by 1600 the industry was largely controlled by men. This work asks how, when, and why brewing ceased to be a woman's trade. In doing so, it sheds light on the effects of early capitalism on the status of women's work.

Women brewers --- Women --- Women brewers. --- History. --- History --- Middle Ages. --- 500-1500. --- England. --- Brasseuses --- Economic history --- Brewers --- E-books --- Femmes --- Histoire --- 16th century --- England --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Medieval, 500-1500 --- anno 1300-1399 --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- United Kingdom --- Women brewers - England - History --- Women - England - History - Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Trade --- Working-class women --- Women brewery workers

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Husband and wife --- Women --- Widows --- History. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- History --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Marital status --- Man and wife --- Matrimonial regime --- Spouses --- Wife and husband --- Domestic relations --- Desertion and non-support --- Marriage law --- Married women --- Legal status, laws, etc --- Law and legislation --- England --- Social conditions --- Husband and wife - England - History. --- Women - Legal status, laws, etc. - England - History. --- Widows - Legal status, laws, etc. - England - History. --- Women - England - History - Middle Ages, 500-1500.

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Samuel Fanous and Henrietta Leyser present a vivid interdisciplinary study devoted to the life, work and extant vita of Christina of Markyate, which draws on research from a wide range of disciplines. This fascinating and comprehensive collection surveys the life of an extraordinary medieval woman. Christina of Markyate made a vow of chastity at an early age, against the wishes of her parents who intended her to marry. When forced into wedlock, she fled in disguise and went into hiding, receiving refuge in a network of hermitages. Christina became a religious recluse and eve

Christian women saints --- Women --- Saintes chrétiennes --- Femmes --- Biography. --- History --- Sources. --- Biographies --- Histoire --- Sources --- Christina, --- Saintes chrétiennes --- Christina of Markyate --- -27 <41> "11" --- 271.791 --- Christian saints, Women --- Women Christian saints --- Women saints --- -Kerkgeschiedenis--Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland--?"10/11" --- Anachoreten. Stylieten. Kluizenaars. Eremieten. Reclusen --- Theodora, --- 271.791 Anachoreten. Stylieten. Kluizenaars. Eremieten. Reclusen --- 27 <41> "11" --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Christian saints --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland--?"10/11" --- England --- Biography --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Christian women saints - England - Biography. --- Women - England - History - Middle Ages, 500-1500 - Sources. --- Christina (al. Theodora) monialis prope monasterium sancti Albani in Anglia --- Christina, - of Markyate, Saint, - b. ca. 1096.

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"In England in Europe, Elizabeth Tyler focuses on two histories: the Encomium Emmae Reginae, written for Emma the wife of AEthelred II and Cnut, and The Life of King Edward, written for Edith the wife of Edward the Confessor. Tyler offers a bold literary and historical analysis of both texts and reveals how the two queens actively engaged in the patronage of history-writing and poetry to exercise their royal authority. Tyler's innovative combination of attention to intertextuality and regard for social networks emphasizes the role of women at the centre of Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman court literature. In doing so, she argues that both Emma and Edith's negotiation of conquests and factionalism created powerful models of queenly patronage that were subsequently adopted by individuals such as Queen Margaret of Scotland, Countess Adela of Blois, Queen Edith/Matilda, and Queen Adeliza. England in Europe sheds new light on the connections between English, French, and Flemish history-writing and poetry and illustrates the key role Anglo-Saxon literary culture played in European literature long after 1066"--

Emma, --- Aelfgifu, --- Edith, --- Encomium Emmae Reginae. --- Vie d'Edouard le Confesseur. --- Vie d'Edouard le Confesseur, by a Nun of Barking Abbey --- Vie d'Edouard --- Life of King Edward the Confessor --- Ici comence le romanz de Saint Edward rei et confessur --- Romanz de Saint Edward rei et confessur --- Al loënge le creatur coment cest' ovre et sa valur --- Al loenge le creatur comence cest ovre et sa valur ... --- Life of Edward the Confessor (Anglo-Norman poem) --- Life of Edward the Confessor, by a Nun of Barking --- Edward the Confessor (Anglo-Norman poem) --- Vie d'Edouard le Confesseur, by a Nun of Barking --- Vie saint Edward, rei et confesseur, par une Deu ancele de Berkinges --- Vie saint Edward, rei et confesseur --- Vie de S. Edward le Confesseur --- Vie de S. Edward le Confesseur, par Une religieuse de Barking --- Edouard (Anglo-Norman poem) --- Encomium Emmae Reginae, Richardi I Ducis Normannorum filiae --- Cnutonis regis gesta --- Kong Knuts handlinger --- Women --- Literary patrons --- Politics and literature --- European literature --- Queens --- Normans --- Literature --- Literature and politics --- Benefactors --- History --- English influences. --- Political aspects --- Femmes --- Mécènes de la littérature --- Politique et littérature --- Littérature européenne --- Reines --- Normands (Français) --- English influences --- Histoire --- Influence anglaise --- Encomium Emmae Reginae --- Vie d'Edouard le Confesseur --- History. --- Queens - Great Britain - Biography --- Women - England - History - Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Literary patrons - England - History - To 1500 --- Politics and literature - History - To 1500 --- European literature - English influences --- Normans - Great Britain - Biography --- Femmes - Angleterre - Histoire - 500-1500 (Moyen Age) --- Mécènes de la littérature - Angleterre - Histoire - 500-1500 (Moyen Âge) --- Politique et littérature - Histoire - 500-1500 (Moyen Âge) --- Littérature européenne - Influence anglaise --- Reines - Grande-Bretagne - Biographies --- Normands (Français) - Grande-Bretagne - Biographies --- Emma regina --- Eduardus Confessor rex Anglorum --- Editha abb. Wiltoniensis --- Emma, - Queen, consort of Canute I, King of England, - -1052 --- Emma, - reine, épouse de Canut Ier, roi d'Angleterre, - -1052 --- Baldric of Dol --- England --- Goscelin --- Virgil --- Great Britain. --- England.