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Presidents --- Executive power --- Executive departments --- Bureaucracy --- Government - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - U.S., Executive Branch --- White House staff --- Staff. --- Staff --- Powers

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Presidents --- -342.511 <73> --- Presidency --- Heads of state --- Executive power --- Staff --- United States --- Etats-Unis. Présidents. Personnel. --- Verenigde Staten. Presidenten. Personeel. --- 342.511 <73> --- White House staff --- Executive departments

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Presidents --- Cabinet officers --- Executive departments --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - U.S., Executive Branch --- Government - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- White House staff --- Staff. --- Staff --- United States --- Politics and government

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Government --- United States --- #SBIB:328H31 --- 321 (73) --- Instellingen en beleid: VSA / USA --- Politieke organisatie. Staten als politieke machten. Regeringsvormen--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- 321 (73) Politieke organisatie. Staten als politieke machten. Regeringsvormen--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Presidents --- White House staff --- Executive departments --- Staff --- Politics and government --- United States of America

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Bitter Harvest identifies the principles governing Franklin Roosevelt's development and use of a presidential staff system and offers a theory explaining why those principles proved so effective. Dickinson argues that presidents institutionalize staff to acquire the information and expertise necessary to better predict the likely impact their specific bargaining choices will have on the end results they desire. Once institutionalized, however, presidential staff must be managed. Roosevelt's use of competitive administrative techniques minimized his staff management costs, while his institutionalization of nonpartisan staff agencies provided him with needed information. Matthew Dickinson's research suggests that FDR's principles could be used today to manage the White House staff-dominated institutional presidency upon which most of his presidential successors have relied.

Presidents --- Présidents --- Staff --- Personnel --- Roosevelt, Franklin D. --- United States --- Etats-Unis --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- #SBIB:324H41 --- #SBIB:328H31 --- #SBIB:AANKOOP --- White House staff --- Executive departments --- Politieke structuren: elite --- Instellingen en beleid: VSA / USA --- Ruzvelʹt, Franklin, --- Rūzvilt, Franklin Dilānū, --- Rūzfilt, Franklin Dilānū, --- Lo-ssu-fu, --- Luosifu, --- F. D. R. --- R., F. D. --- FDR --- רוזוועלט, פראנקלין ד. --- רוזוועלט, --- Roosevelt, F. --- Roosevelt, F. D. --- Roosevelt, Franklin Delano --- 1933-1945 --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Staff.