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Although Harry Dexter White (1892-1948) was arguably the most important U.S. government economist of the 20th century, he is remembered more for having been accused of being a Soviet agent. During the Second World War, he became chief advisor on international financial policy to Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau, a role that would take him to Bretton Woods, where he would make a lasting impact on the architecture of postwar international finance. However, charges of espionage, followed by his dramatic testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee and death from a heart attack a few days later, obscured his importance in setting the terms for the modern global economy. In this book, James Boughton rehabilitates White, delving into his life and work and returning him to a central role as the architect of the world's financial system.
Subversive activities --- Economists --- History --- White, Harry Dexter, --- United States. --- Officials and employees --- United States --- Economic conditions
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"The idea of world leaders gathering in the midst of economic crisis has become all too familiar. But the meeting at Bretton Woods in 1944 was different. It was the only time countries from around the world have agreed to overhaul the structure of the international monetary system. Against all odds, they were successful. The system they set up presided over the longest, strongest and most stable period of growth the world economy has ever seen. Its demise some decades later was at least partly responsible for the periodic economic crises that culminated in the financial collapse of the 2000s. But what everyone has always assumed to be a dry economic conference was in fact replete with drama. The delegates spent half the time at each other's throats and the other half drinking in the hotel bar. The Russians nearly capsized the entire project. The French threatened to walk out, repeatedly. All the while war in Europe raged on."--
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History --- Monetary policy --- -International finance --- -History --- -Keynes, John Maynard --- White, Harry Dexter, --- United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
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Two economists designed the main features of the charter of the IMF during World War II: John Maynard Keynes and Harry Dexter White. Several of those features are attributable primarily to White, including the adoption of fixed but adjustable exchange rates, the funding of operations with national currencies deposited by member states, extending credits through currency swaps rather than conventional loans, making these credits subject to policy conditions, and encouraging members to retain capital controls as an option for use in difficult circumstances. This study of archival material helps to uncover White's role in this design process.
International finance. --- International Monetary Fund. --- White, Harry Dexter, -- 1892-1948. --- Investments: Metals --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- History of Thought: Individuals --- International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Investment & securities --- Monetary economics --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Gold --- Currencies --- Capital flows --- Capital controls --- Commodities --- Money --- Balance of payments --- Capital movements --- United States --- White, Harry Dexter,
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When turmoil strikes world monetary and financial markets, leaders invariably call for 'a new Bretton Woods' to prevent catastrophic economic disorder and defuse political conflict. The name of the remote New Hampshire town where representatives of forty-four nations gathered in July 1944, in the midst of the century's second great war, has become shorthand for enlightened globalization. The actual story surrounding the historic Bretton Woods accords, however, is full of startling drama, intrigue, and rivalry, which are vividly brought to life in Benn Steil's epic account. Upending the conventional wisdom that Bretton Woods was the product of an amiable Anglo-American collaboration, Steil shows that it was in reality part of a much more ambitious geopolitical agenda hatched within President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Treasury and aimed at eliminating Britain as an economic and political rival. At the heart of the drama were the antipodal characters of John Maynard Keynes, the renowned and revolutionary British economist, and Harry Dexter White, the dogged, self-made American technocrat. Bringing to bear new and striking archival evidence, Steil offers the most compelling portrait yet of the complex and controversial figure of White--the architect of the dollar's privileged place in the Bretton Woods monetary system, who also, very privately, admired Soviet economic planning and engaged in clandestine communications with Soviet intelligence officials and agents over many years. A remarkably deft work of storytelling that reveals how the blueprint for the postwar economic order was actually drawn, The Battle of Bretton Woods is destined to become a classic of economic and political history.
International finance - History - 20th century. --- Keynes, John Maynard. --- Monetary policy - History - 20th century. --- White, Harry Dexter. --- Monetary policy --- International finance --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Money --- 20th century --- History --- Keynes, John Maynard, --- White, Harry Dexter, --- United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference --- Monetary management --- Keĭns, Dzhon Maĭnard, --- Kʻai-yin-ssŭ, --- Kʻai-en-ssu, --- Keynes, J. M. --- Kenis, C. M., --- Keyns, C. M., --- Bretton Woods Conference --- Conférence monétaire et financière des Nations Unies, --- Conferencia Monetaria Internacional de Bretton-Woods --- Conferencia Monetaria y Financiera de las Naciones Unidos --- Monetary and Financial Conference, United Nations --- Rengōkoku Tsūka Kinʼyū Kaigi --- United Nations Monetary & Financial Conference --- United nations monetary and financial conference, --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- 20th century. --- United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference. --- E-books --- -International finance --- -339.53 --- International monetary system --- International money --- International economic relations --- -History --- -Keynes, John Maynard --- Keynes, J. Maynard --- Keynes, J.M.
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White, Harry Dexter, --- United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference --- Accords de Bretton Woods (1944) --- -International finance --- 333.44 --- 339.53 --- -20th century --- -Monetaire congressen, conferenties en onderzoeken. --- Bretton Woods Conference --- Conférence monétaire et financière des Nations Unies, --- Conferencia Monetaria Internacional de Bretton-Woods --- Conferencia Monetaria y Financiera de las Naciones Unidos --- Monetary and Financial Conference, United Nations --- Rengōkoku Tsūka Kinʼyū Kaigi --- United Nations Monetary & Financial Conference --- United nations monetary and financial conference, --- Politique monétaire --- Finances internationales --- Keynes, John Maynard, --- International finance --- Monetary policy --- 331.157 --- 333.432.8 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.7 <09> --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- 336.7 <09> Geschiedenis van het bankwezen --- Geschiedenis van het bankwezen --- History&delete& --- 20th century --- Geldwezen sedert 1945 --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Monetaire congressen, conferenties en onderzoeken --- Economic schools --- Keynes, John Maynard --- Politique monétaire --- History --- Histoire --- White, Harry Dexter --- Keynes, J. Maynard --- Keynes, J.M.
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