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Water management in Africa and the Middle East
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ISBN: 1282054880 9786612054884 1552502899 9781552502891 9781282054882 088936804X 9780889368040 9781552502891 6612054883 Year: 1996 Publisher: Ottawa International Development Research Centre


Book
Disputing the floodplains : institutional change and the politics of resource management in African wetlands
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ISBN: 9786613039002 9004185321 1283039001 9004185372 9789004185371 9789004185326 Year: 2010 Publisher: Leiden Brill

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Abstract

African Floodplains in semi-arid areas are important for local livelihoods as they harbor many common-pool resources such as fisheries, pasture, wildlife, veldt products, water and land for irrigation. However, in many of these areas resources are under pressure. This book is presenting seven case studies from Mali, Cameroon, Tanzania, Zambia and Botswana based on anthropological fieldwork (2002-08) and explores how these common-pool resources have been managed in pre-colonial, colonial and postcolonial times. The major focus of the study is how institutional change has contributed to resource management problems and offers a comparative analysis based on the New Institutionalist approach (Jean Ensminger, Elinor Ostrom), which is combined with a special focus on ideology, discourse and narratives while focusing on conflict and power issues. With a foreword by Elinor Ostrom . This book has received the Environmental Research Award 2011 of the University of Bern, Switzerland.


Book
Histoires d'eaux africaines : essais d'anthropologie impliquée
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ISSN: 20305702 ISBN: 9782872099764 287209976X Year: 2010 Volume: 6 Publisher: Bruxelles : Academia-Bruylant,

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Qu'il y en ait trop ou pas assez, l'eau fait de plus en plus problème. Fort de la dichotomie qu'il est à peu près le seul à établir entre la Nature et les Cultures, le monde occidental et occidentalisé tend à réduire cette question à la gestion responsable et raisonnable d'une ressource naturelle menacée par de mauvaises politiques et des techniques inappropriées. Au mieux, la dimension culturelle viendrait conforter le droit universel à cette réalité univoque, au pire, certaines cultures, étant peu naturelles ou trop "surnaturelles", l'hypothéqueraient. Les histoires racontées ici à partir d'expériences africaines en matière de puits, de pluie et de projets hydrauliques, donnent à réfléchir tout autrement : le phénomène de l'eau est, d'emblée et d'office, de "nature" culturelle. Ainsi, l'Afrique et ses histoires d'eaux nous disent qu'il serait à la fois plus plausible et plus prometteur d'admettre qu'il y a réellement autant d'eaux que de cultures.


Book
Impacts of global change on the hydrological cycle in West and Northwest Africa
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3642129560 3642129579 Year: 2010 Publisher: Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag,

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How can Africa´s finite water and land resources be managed sustainably under the influence of Global Change so as to meet the growing needs of humans in ways that avert the looming crisis? The need to find answers to this question has taxed the brains of many scientists who recognize the urgency of these problems. The pressing water problems must clearly be tackled from an integrated perspective, taking into account environmental, human and technological factors and in particular their inter-dependence. This is the approach adopted by the German GLOWA-IMPETUS project and presented in this book. It is based on the wealth of research results gained in two representative African watersheds: the Ouémé catchment in Benin and the Drâa catchment in Morocco. Interdisciplinary, application-oriented tasks were accomplished with the help of a unique mix of scientists from the social sciences, natural sciences, agricultural science and medicine. The book is organized as follows: Part I deals with the fundamentals and process understanding regarding all major aspects of the hydrological cycle. Part I forms the basis of Part II of the book, which focuses on future climate and socio-economic projections and on the decision support for the sustainable management of natural resources.

Keywords

Climatic changes -- Africa. --- Hydrology -- Africa. --- Water resources development -- Africa. --- Hydrology --- Global environmental change --- Water-supply --- Water in agriculture --- Geography --- Physical Geography --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Hydrologic cycle --- Water --- Climatic changes --- Pollution --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Cycle, Hydrologic --- Hydrological cycle --- Water cycle --- Environmental aspects --- Earth sciences. --- Climate change. --- Hydrogeology. --- Medicine. --- Agriculture. --- Demography. --- Earth Sciences. --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Climate Change. --- Aquatic sciences --- Earth sciences --- Hydrography --- Cycles --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Climatic changes. --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Historical demography --- Social sciences --- Population --- Vital statistics --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Health Workforce --- Geohydrology --- Geology --- Groundwater

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