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Madam C.J. Walker : the making of an American icon
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ISBN: 1442260394 Year: 2021 Publisher: Lanham, Maryland : Rowman & Littlefield,

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Madam C. J. Walker-reputed to be America's first self-made woman millionaire-has long been celebrated for her rags-to-riches story. Born to former slaves in the Louisiana Delta in the aftermath of the Civil War, married at fourteen, and widowed at twenty, Walker spent the first decades of her life as a laundress, laboring in conditions that paralleled the lives of countless poor and working-class African American women. By the time of her death in 1919, however, Walker had refashioned herself into one of the most famous African American figures in the nation: the owner and president of a hair-care empire and a philanthropist wealthy enough to own a country estate near the Rockefellers in the prestigious New York town of Irvington-on-Hudson. In this biography, Erica Ball places this remarkable and largely forgotten life story in the context of Walker's times. Ball analyzes Walker's remarkable acts of self-fashioning, and explores the ways that Walker (and the Walker brand) enabled a new generation of African Americans to bridge the gap between a nineteenth-century agrarian past and a twentieth-century future as urban-dwelling consumers.


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Madam C. J. Walker’s gospel of giving : black women’s philanthropy during Jim Crow
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ISBN: 9780252052330 9780252085352 Year: 2020 Publisher: Urbana, Ill. University of Illinois Press

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Madam C.J. Walker : entrepreneur and self-made millionaire
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ISBN: 1502645440 1502645432 Year: 2020 Publisher: New York : Cavendish Square,


Book
Madam C. J. Walker's gospel of giving
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0252052331 0252043456 0252085353 9780252052330 9780252043451 9780252085352 Year: 2020 Publisher: Urbana

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Founder of a beauty empire, Madam C.J. Walker was celebrated as America's first self-made female millionaire in the early 1900s. Known as a leading African American entrepreneur, Walker was also devoted to an activist philanthropy aimed at empowering African Americans and challenging the injustices inflicted by Jim Crow. Tyrone McKinley Freeman's biography highlights how giving shaped Walker's life before and after she became wealthy. Poor and widowed when she arrived in St. Louis in her twenties, Walker found mentorship among black churchgoers and working black women. Her adoption of faith, racial uplift, education, and self-help soon informed her dedication to assisting black women's entrepreneurship, financial independence, and activism.

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