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Dieser Band legt die frühen methodologischen Schriften Max Webers, darunter den »Objektivitäts«-Aufsatz, textkritisch geprüft und kommentiert vor. Dokumentiert wird die Ausarbeitung einer empirischen Sozialwissenschaft vor dem Hintergrund der zeitgenössischen Wissenschaftsdebatten.

Social sciences --- Methodology. --- Kausalität --- Methodenstreit --- Objektivität --- Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie --- Wissenschaftslehre --- Editionen, Textausgaben --- Max Weber --- Editionen

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This volume, that is intended as a research monograph on the conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics, shows new ways of investigation of quantum mechanical problems. At its center is the concept of correlation as it appears in probability theory and quantum physics. It is closely related to and characterizes the possible range of values of quantum correlations, Bell-type inequalities in the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment, and classical and quantum propositional logic, mentioning only some of the notably questions. The subject has applications in studying problems outside of physics, too. The book includes a detailed construction of local hidden variable theories, based on an extension of classical probability.

530.145 --- Quantum theory --- Quantum logic. --- Logique symbolique et mathématique. --- Théorie quantique. --- Quantenmechanik. --- Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie. --- Quantenlogik. --- 530.145 Quantum theory

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Ontologies and semantic metadata can theoretically solve all problems of traditional full-text search engines. In practice, however, they are always imperfect. This work analyzed whether the negative effect of ontology imperfection is higher than the positive effect of exploiting the ontology features for IR. To answer this question, a complete ontology-based information retrieval system was implemented and thoroughly evaluated.

Fuzzy Menge --- automatic metadata generation --- Ontologie --- fuzzy set --- probability theory --- Information-Retrieval-System --- Generierung --- Unvollkommenheit --- possibility theory --- Metadaten --- Semantic Web --- automatische Metadatengenerierung --- Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie --- Information Retrieval --- imperfection --- ontology

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This book offers a concise survey of basic probability theory from a thoroughly subjective point of view whereby probability is a mode of judgment. Written by one of the greatest figures in the field of probability theory, the book is both a summation and synthesis of a lifetime of wrestling with these problems and issues. After an introduction to basic probability theory, there are chapters on scientific hypothesis-testing, on changing your mind in response to generally uncertain observations, on expectations of the values of random variables, on de Finetti's dissolution of the so-called problem of induction, and on decision theory.

Judgment --- Probabilities --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Judgement --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Language and languages --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Wisdom --- Bayes-Regel. --- Beoordeling. --- Judgment. --- Jugement. --- PHILOSOPHY --- Probabilities. --- Probabilités. --- Waarschijnlijkheidstheorie. --- Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie. --- Epistemology. --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy

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Journal of Applied Probability and Advances in Applied Probability have for four decades provided a forum for original research and reviews in applied probability, mapping the development of probability theory and its applications to physical, biological, medical, social and technological problems. Their wide readership includes leading researchers in the many fields in which stochastic models are used, including operations research, telecommunications, computer engineering, epidemiology, financial mathematics, information systems and traffic management. Advances includes a section dedicated to stochastic geometry and its statistical applications.

Probability theory --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical statistics --- Probabilities --- Modèles mathématiques --- Statistique mathématique --- Probabilités --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Méthode statistique --- Statistical methods --- Statistique mathématique --- Statistique --- Modèles mathématiques --- Probabilités --- -Mathematical models --- -Probabilities --- -519.505 --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Risk --- Models, Mathematical --- Simulation methods --- Statistics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Electronic information resources --- E-journals --- #TS:WWIS --- Information Technology --- Life Sciences --- Mathematical Sciences --- Computational Biosciences --- Information Science and Systems --- Applied Mathematics --- Périodiques --- EJSTATI EPUB-ALPHA-J EPUB-PER-FT JSTOR-E --- Statystyka matematyczna --- Statystyka matematyczna. --- Mathematical models. --- Mathematical statistics. --- Probabilities. --- Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung --- Zeitschrift --- Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung. --- Statistische Methodenlehre. --- Periodikum --- Zeitschriften --- Presse --- Fortlaufendes Sammelwerk --- Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre --- Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie --- Statistik --- Stochastik --- Mathematical statistics - Periodicals --- Probabilities - Periodicals --- Mathematical models - Periodicals --- Zeitschrift.