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Vergangenheitsaufarbeitung ist keine Erfolgsgeschichte, sondern ein Lernprozess. Wahrheitskommissionen veranschaulichen dies besonders gut. Wie Jacqueline Nießer in ihrer kulturwissenschaftlichen Pionierstudie zur REKOM Initiative für eine regionale Wahrheitskommission auf dem Gebiet des ehemaligen Jugoslawien aufzeigt, stehen dabei nicht die vom Internationalen Strafgerichtshof verurteilten Täter im Mittelpunkt des Aufarbeitungsprozesses, sondern all jene, die sich als Leidtragende der jugoslawischen Zerfallskriege begreifen. Nießer rekonstruiert das REKOM-Projekt als transnationalen Zusammenschluss von Marginalisierten, die mittels der international geförderten Transitional Justice für ihre Anerkennung als Opfer im postjugoslawischen Raum kämpfen. Vergangenheitsaufarbeitung wird hier als Prozess untersucht, bei dem die Beteiligten lernen, mit Widerständen und Rückschlägen produktiv umzugehen. Verständigung ist dabei wichtiger als Versöhnung.
Osteuropäische Geschichte --- Wahrheitskommission --- Vergangenheitsaufarbeitung --- Geschichte Jugoslawien --- Kriegsverbrechen --- transnationale Geschichte
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In the context of comparative legal history, the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission is contrasted with the Study Commission for Working Through the History and the Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in Germany. In an extensive examination, central aspects of the commissions' mandates and their implementation are analyzed, thus providing a deeper understanding of the two truth commissions. Whilst the final reports of the commissions serve as a central source, personal interviews with experts in transitional justice and contemporary witnesses from South Africa are also included in the work. Im Rahmen der vergleichenden Rechtsgeschichte wird die südafrikanische Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommission der Enquete-Kommission zur Aufarbeitung von Geschichte und Folgen der SED-Diktatur in Deutschland gegenübergestellt. In einer eingehenden Untersuchung werden zentrale Aspekte der Kommissionsmandate und ihrer Umsetzungen durch die Kommissionen analysiert und so ein tieferes Verständnis der beiden Wahrheitskommissionen vermittelt. Dabei werden nicht nur die Abschlussberichte der Kommissionen als zentrale Grundlage herangezogen. Es finden auch persönliche Interviews mit Expert:innen der Transitional Justice und Zeitzeug:innen aus Südafrika Eingang in die Arbeit.
LAM --- Aufarbeitung von Unrecht, Demokratie, Diktatur, Kollektiver Schlussstrich, Lustration, Menschenrechtsverletzung, Opferentschädigung, Politischer Umbruch, Staatliche Verbrechen, Stasi-Unterlagen, Transitional Justice, Unrechtsaufarbeitung, Vergangenheitsbewältigung, Wahrheitssuche, Wiedergutmachung, Wahrheitskommission, Aufarbeitung, South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Enquete-Kommission
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In the context of comparative legal history, the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission is contrasted with the Study Commission for Working Through the History and the Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in Germany. In an extensive examination, central aspects of the commissions' mandates and their implementation are analyzed, thus providing a deeper understanding of the two truth commissions. Whilst the final reports of the commissions serve as a central source, personal interviews with experts in transitional justice and contemporary witnesses from South Africa are also included in the work. Im Rahmen der vergleichenden Rechtsgeschichte wird die südafrikanische Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommission der Enquete-Kommission zur Aufarbeitung von Geschichte und Folgen der SED-Diktatur in Deutschland gegenübergestellt. In einer eingehenden Untersuchung werden zentrale Aspekte der Kommissionsmandate und ihrer Umsetzungen durch die Kommissionen analysiert und so ein tieferes Verständnis der beiden Wahrheitskommissionen vermittelt. Dabei werden nicht nur die Abschlussberichte der Kommissionen als zentrale Grundlage herangezogen. Es finden auch persönliche Interviews mit Expert:innen der Transitional Justice und Zeitzeug:innen aus Südafrika Eingang in die Arbeit.
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In the context of comparative legal history, the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission is contrasted with the Study Commission for Working Through the History and the Consequences of the SED Dictatorship in Germany. In an extensive examination, central aspects of the commissions' mandates and their implementation are analyzed, thus providing a deeper understanding of the two truth commissions. Whilst the final reports of the commissions serve as a central source, personal interviews with experts in transitional justice and contemporary witnesses from South Africa are also included in the work. Im Rahmen der vergleichenden Rechtsgeschichte wird die südafrikanische Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommission der Enquete-Kommission zur Aufarbeitung von Geschichte und Folgen der SED-Diktatur in Deutschland gegenübergestellt. In einer eingehenden Untersuchung werden zentrale Aspekte der Kommissionsmandate und ihrer Umsetzungen durch die Kommissionen analysiert und so ein tieferes Verständnis der beiden Wahrheitskommissionen vermittelt. Dabei werden nicht nur die Abschlussberichte der Kommissionen als zentrale Grundlage herangezogen. Es finden auch persönliche Interviews mit Expert:innen der Transitional Justice und Zeitzeug:innen aus Südafrika Eingang in die Arbeit.
LAM --- Aufarbeitung von Unrecht, Demokratie, Diktatur, Kollektiver Schlussstrich, Lustration, Menschenrechtsverletzung, Opferentschädigung, Politischer Umbruch, Staatliche Verbrechen, Stasi-Unterlagen, Transitional Justice, Unrechtsaufarbeitung, Vergangenheitsbewältigung, Wahrheitssuche, Wiedergutmachung, Wahrheitskommission, Aufarbeitung, South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Enquete-Kommission --- Aufarbeitung von Unrecht, Demokratie, Diktatur, Kollektiver Schlussstrich, Lustration, Menschenrechtsverletzung, Opferentschädigung, Politischer Umbruch, Staatliche Verbrechen, Stasi-Unterlagen, Transitional Justice, Unrechtsaufarbeitung, Vergangenheitsbewältigung, Wahrheitssuche, Wiedergutmachung, Wahrheitskommission, Aufarbeitung, South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Enquete-Kommission
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Since the 1980s a number of countries have established truth commissions to come to terms with the legacy of past human rights violations, yet little is known about the achievements and shortcomings of this popular transitional justice tool. Drawing on research on Chile's National Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Peru's Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and exploring the scholarship on thirteen other transitional contexts, Onur Bakiner evaluates the success of truth commissions in promoting policy reform, human rights accountability, and the public recognition of human rights violations. He argues that although political elites often see a truth commission as a convenient way to address past atrocities, the findings, historical narratives, and recommendations of such commissions often surprise, upset, and discredit influential political actors. Even when commissions produce only modest change as a result of political constraints, Bakiner contends, they open up new avenues for human rights activism by triggering the creation of new victims' organizations, facilitating public debates over social memory, and inducing civil society actors to monitor the country's human rights policy.Bakiner demonstrates how truth commissions have recovered basic facts about human rights violations, forced societies to rethink the violence and exclusion of nation building, and produced a new dynamic whereby the state seeks to legitimize its central position between history and politics by accepting a high degree of societal penetration into the production and diffusion of official national history. By doing so, truth commissions have challenged and transformed public discourses on memory, truth, justice, reconciliation, recognition, nationalism, and political legitimacy in the contemporary world.
Truth commissions --- Political crimes and offenses --- Reconciliation --- Memory --- Retention (Psychology) --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Peace making --- Peacemaking --- Reconciliatory behavior --- Quarreling --- Offenses, Political --- Political offenses --- Crime --- Extradition --- Political violence --- Subversive activities --- Commissions, Truth --- Reconciliation commissions --- Governmental investigations --- Human rights --- Political aspects --- Investigation --- Offenses against the State --- State, Offenses against the --- Politik. --- Wahrheitskommission. --- Political aspects. --- Investigation. --- Human Rights. --- Law. --- Political Science.
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"A number of Western states and institutions have sought to come to terms with their relationships to non-Western states and peoples. Powerful actors and institutions are apologizing to the relatively powerless. What do these apologies mean? Are they an indication of a new international order, either politically or as they relate to international law? Or are these apologies fleeting and insignificant? In The Age of Apology twenty-two law, politics, and human rights scholars explore the legal, political, social, historical, moral, religious, and anthropological aspects of Western apologies in an attempt to answer these questions. Conversely, a nonapology might be as important to study, and several chapters discuss the absence or refusal of apology and how this might be interpreted."--Publisher description. "In a turnabout of the cynical belief that might makes right, nations now see fit to issue apologies to peoples and countries they have wronged. We live in an age that seeks to establish political truth, perhaps best exemplified by the creation of truth commissions in societies seeking to emerge from dictatorial pasts. The most noteworthy result of these efforts has been the near-universal realization that a society will not be able successfully to pass into the future until it somehow deals with the horrors of its past.
Apologizing --- Civilisation occidentale --- Civilization, Western --- Commissions vérité et réconciliation. --- Dekolonisatie. --- Entschuldigung. --- Excuses (Regret) --- Excuses (Regret). --- Historisch besef. --- Indigenes Volk. --- Internationale Politik. --- Internationales Recht. --- Juridische aspecten. --- Kolonialismus. --- Menschenrechtsverletzung. --- Politieke aspecten. --- Politische Ethik. --- Reparationen. --- Reparations for historical injustices. --- Réparations des crimes de l'histoire. --- Sociale aspecten. --- Truth commissions. --- Vergangenheitsbewältigung. --- Verontschuldiging. --- Versöhnung. --- Verzeihung. --- Wahrheitskommission. --- Wiedergutmachung. --- atrocités --- commission vérité et réconciliation --- dommage --- Political aspects. --- Historiographie. --- Historiography. --- Aspect politique. --- Excuse --- Occident --- Politique --- Réparation --- Droit humanitaire --- Injustice --- Nichtwestliche Welt. --- Westliche Welt.
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Unspeakable truths moves through the murders, disappearances, and tragedies that characterized corrupt regimes like those of Idi Amin or August Pinochet, but Hayner handles these issues with grace and subtlety, using these stories and others to shine a light on the triumphs and shortcomings of past commissions. Unspeakable Truths is a profound, definitive exploration of truth commissions around the world, and the anguish, injustice, and the legacy of hate they are meant to absolve.
International movements --- Human rights --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Political atrocities --- Amnesty --- waarheidscommissies --- 398.1 --- Peace making --- Peacemaking --- Reconciliatory behavior --- Quarreling --- Clemency --- Political rehabilitation --- Political repression --- internationaal publiek recht --- Political persecution --- Reconciliation --- Truth commissions --- #SBIB:023.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:327.5H21 --- #SBIB:340H88 --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Executive power --- Forgiveness --- Pardon --- Repression, Political --- Persecution --- Civil rights --- Atrocities --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Commissions, Truth --- Reconciliation commissions --- Governmental investigations --- Vrede – oorlog, oorlogssituaties --- Internationaal recht: rechten van de mens --- Law and legislation --- Amnesty. --- Human rights. --- Political atrocities. --- Political persecution. --- Reconciliation. --- Truth commissions. --- Amnistie. --- Atrocités politiques. --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international). --- Enquêtes publiques. --- Human Rights. --- Menschenrecht. --- Politische Verfolgung. --- Réconciliation. --- Répression politique. --- Terrorisme d'Etat. --- Wahrheitskommission.
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Andean Truths: Transitional Justice, Ethnicity, and Cultural Production in Post-Shining Path Peru studies how literature, drama, film, and the visual arts contest the dominant narrative of national peace and reconciliation, as constructed by Peru's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Established in 2001, the Commission aimed to 'investigate and make public the truth' of the country's twenty-year civil war, drawing upon homologous predecessors that provided a highly scripted model of truth-gathering and national healing. In this model, a predetermined collective mourning, catharsis, and reconciliation would move the nation forward in a consensually-determined fashion. Andean Truths shows that the Peruvian case proves internationally-endorsed models insufficient for arriving at the 'truth' of a national trauma that primarily affected disenfranchised ethnic groups, namely, the Andean Quechua speaking populations that accounted for the overwhelming majority of victims of the violence. Even as scholars recognize the importance of bringing multiple voices to the table in discussing post-Shining Path Peru, we are still trying to understand what a more Andean-oriented transitional justice process might entail. Drawing on theories of decoloniality, intercultural communication and epistemological diversity (following scholars such as Enrique Dussel, Aníbal Quijano and Boaventura de Sousa Santos), Lambright analyzes cultural products, from the theater of Yuyachkani to the narrative of Oscar Colchado Lucio, the art of Edilberto Jiménez, and other popular artistic responses, that highlight Andean understandings of the conflict and its aftermath. These cultural products challenge dominant understandings of the conflict and question Peru's ability to overcome its collective trauma without seriously reconsidering prevailing cultural paradigms.
Transitional justice --- Justice --- Human rights --- Peru --- Bīrū --- Dēmokratia tou Perou --- Gweriniaeth Periw --- Jumhūrī-i Purū --- Jumhūrīyat Bīrū --- Lýðveldið Peru --- Pearu --- Peiriú --- Periw --- Pérou --- Peru ka Fasojamana --- Perú Kiōng-hô-kok --- Peru Respublikası --- Perua Respubliko --- Peruánská republika --- Peruko Errepublika --- Perun tasavalta --- Peruo --- Peruu --- Peruu Vabariik --- Pheroo --- Piru --- Piruw --- Piruw Suyu --- Pobblaght ny Peroo --- Purū --- Republic of Peru --- República del Perú --- Republica di u Perù --- República do Perú --- República Peruana --- Republiek van Peru --- Republik Peru --- Republika Peru --- Republikken Peru --- République du Pérou --- Rėspublika Peru --- Περού --- Δημοκρατία του Περού --- Рэспубліка Перу --- Република Перу --- Перу --- بيرو --- جمهورية بيرو --- پرو --- ペルー --- Peru-Bolivian Confederation --- Ethnic relations. --- Social conditions. --- Peru. --- Truth and Reconciliation Commission --- Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommission --- Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación --- Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommission Peru --- Perú --- CVR --- Wahrheitskommission --- 2001 --- -Peru
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