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China --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Military policy --- 801 Tijdschriften --- 800 Collectie Vlaams Vredesinstituut --- Western European Union. --- WEU Institute for Security Studies --- Institute for Security Studies (Paris, France) --- China - Foreign relations --- China - Politics and government --- China - Economic conditions
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On peut lire le développement, au cours de plusieurs décennies, de la dimension de politique extérieure de la construction européenne, y compris dans le domaine de la sécurité et de la défense, comme une suite de compromis entre deux logiques contradictoires : celle de la souveraineté nationale et celle de la cohérence. La logique de souveraineté incite les États à conserver le contrôle de leurs moyens d'action. La logique de cohérence impose aux acteurs qui veulent exercer de l'influence sur la scène internationale, comme c'est le cas de l'Union européenne, de coordonner les divers instruments dont ils peuvent disposer. L'impulsion donnée par la France et la Grande-Bretagne à Saint-Malo en décembre 1998 a abouti, en peu d'années, à la mise en place d'un système juridique et institutionnel pour les questions de sécurité et de défense, à l'amorce d'une stratégie commune, et à la prise de décisions opérationnelles, aboutissant en 2003 à des opérations effectivement conduites, pour la première fois, dans un cadre européen. L'analyse de ces résultats à la lumière des deux logiques contradictoires met en évidence l'émergence, entre le purisme communautaire et le purisme intergouvernemental, d'une troisième voie qui, malgré ses ambiguïtés, n'est plus vraiment contestée. Le personnage ambivalent du ministre des affaires étrangères dans le projet de Constitution en est une illustration
National security --- Sécurité nationale --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Defenses --- Défense --- Treaty on European Union --- Military policy --- Politics and government --- Sécurité nationale --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Défense --- National security - European Union countries --- European Union countries - Military policy --- European Union countries - Politics and government --- 801 Tijdschriften --- 800 Collectie Vlaams Vredesinstituut --- Western European Union. --- WEU Institute for Security Studies --- Institute for Security Studies (Paris, France)
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The Cold War is finally ending in Europe and the shape of a new order is becoming visible. Europe’s institutional structure is different from the bipolar era or even the transition years of the 1990s. The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation is assuming a more global profile and less direct responsibility in Europe itself. The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe has entered a crisis, in which major participating states are challenging its utility. Meanwhile, the European Union is emerging as the Continent’s primary security provider. With enlargement in 2004, a new Europe has been born, founded around the ambitions and values of the EU. So much is clear. What is less clear is the place of Russia in the emerging order. What is the role of Russia in the new Europe? How does Russia view such developments? What policies will Russia adopt in Europe and the new ‘shared neighbourhood’? As the EU has moved closer to Russia geographically, real differences have arisen in EU-Russia relations, featuring as much misperception of the other’s policies as divergent interests. These circumstances are the justification for this Chaillot Paper. Given the strategic importance of Russia for the EU and Europe, it is vitally important that EU member states understand better Russian views and interests. ‘What Russia sees’ is one step to help clear the landscape of relations, in order dispel myths that are false and highlight differences that are real. The authors of this paper are Russia’s foremost experts, and they have different backgrounds, professional experiences and political views.
Security, International --- International organization --- Russia (Federation) --- European Union countries --- Foreign relations --- Monographic series --- Military policy --- 801 Tijdschriften --- 800 Collectie Vlaams Vredesinstituut --- Western European Union. --- WEU Institute for Security Studies --- Institute for Security Studies (Paris, France) --- Periodicals --- Security, International. --- National security --- European Union --- Sécurité internationale --- Sécurité nationale --- Union Européenne --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe --- Russia (Federation) - Foreign relations - European Union countries --- European Union countries - Foreign relations - Russia (Federation)
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