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The Phonology / Paraphonology Interface and the Sounds of German Across Time is an excursion into the phonology of the German language in the present, the remote prehistoric past (Indo-European and Germanic), and throughout the almost thousand-year historical era. It accordingly addresses all eras pertaining to the study of the German language in its innermost core, namely, its phonology. This book makes accessible to linguists and non-linguists alike the elements of acoustic and articulatory phonetics. It provides the reader with insight into phonological methods from the Prague Structuralism and Chomskyan Generativism of the last seventy-five years to an array of today's non-linear approaches by applying them to given phonological changes that act as leitmotifs in the research of German sounds through time. The dynamic acts that infuse the structure of German phonology, such as ablaut, umlaut, and various other assimilations, diphthongizations, monophthongizations, and consonant shifts, are all woven into the book. In each of the three time frames, the interface with ample paraphonological data allows the reader to experience «flesh and blood» phonology, that is, how it occurs and to what purpose in the mouth / ear of the speaker / listener of the German language. Not least, the reading of a piece of literature, be it a Runic inscription, the Old High German Otfrid, a Middle High German dawn song, the Early New High German Ackermann aus Böhmen, or a Rilke poem, adds delight to the understanding of the sounds that belong to our most vital and prized human possessions.

German language --- Proto-Germanic language --- Paralinguistics. --- ALLEMAND (LANGUE) --- PHONETIQUE ACOUSTIQUE --- SON --- VOIX (LINGUISTIQUE) --- GERMANIQUE COMMUN (LANGUE) --- LINGUISTIQUE HISTORIQUE --- Phonology. --- PHONOLOGIE

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Les deux concepts s'opposent traditionnellement. Les contributeurs dépassent cette vision traditionnelle et étudient la relation de ces concepts en linguistique et littérature : communication non verbale, voix silencieuse, représentation de l'acoustique. ©Electre 2015

Romance-language literature --- Romance languages --- Silence (Philosophy) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Littérature romane --- Langues romanes --- Silence (Philosophie) --- Voix (Linguistique) --- History and criticism --- Themes, motives --- Voice --- Histoire et critique --- Thèmes, motifs

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La voix dans l'Antiquité grecque est étudiée : les mots qui la désignent, les définitions données par les anciens, les discours des médecins et des philosophes, mais aussi les relations entre le corps et la voix, entre le dehors et le dedans, la distinction entre l'animé et l'inanimé, la classification des êtres vivants.

Classical literature --- Language and languages --- Voice --- Littérature ancienne --- Langage et langues --- Voix dans la littérature --- History and criticism --- Philosophy --- In literature --- Histoire et critique --- Philosophie --- Voice in literature --- Greek literature --- Themes, motives --- Voice in literature. --- Voice (Philosophy) --- Themes, motives. --- Littérature ancienne --- Voix dans la littérature --- In literature. --- Greek literature - Themes, motives --- Voix (linguistique) --- Philologie grecque. --- Voix --- Communication orale --- Littérature grecque.

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This paper is intended as an contrastive study of present narrative in French and in Japanese within the framework of Mental Space Theory. In French the so called "historical present" is a metaphorical use of present tense intending to convey past events as if it were now present before the speaker's eye. But in Japanese the present tense is used to describe the state of past situations without any stylistic effects. The difference comes from the different tense systems of the two languages. In French all events must be indicated from the speaker's position, but Japanese tense indicate only the relation between the event and the v-point spaces. This may account for the use of the present tense in Japanese.

French language --- Japanese language --- Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntaxe --- Verbe (Linguistique) --- Français (Langue) --- Japonais (Langue) --- Syntax. --- Verb. --- Grammar, comparative --- Japanese --- French --- Grammaire comparée --- Japonais --- Français --- Japanese. --- French. --- Français (Langue) --- Grammaire comparée --- Français --- Grammaire de construction --- Japonais (langue) --- Anglais (langue) --- Français (langue) --- Italien (langue) --- Phrase verbale --- Causatif (linguistique) --- Sujet et prédicat (linguistique) --- Voix (linguistique) --- Syntaxe. --- Phrase verbale. --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Verb --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Koguryo language --- Grammar, Comparative --- Verb phrase --- Verbals --- Reflexives --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Sujet et prédicat (linguistique) --- Français (langue)