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Virgin Martyrs
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ISBN: 1501711571 9781501711572 0801433339 9780801433337 Year: 2018 Publisher: Ithaca, NY

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Stories of the torture and execution of beautiful Christian women first appeared in late antiquity and proliferated during the early Middle Ages. A thousand years later, virgin martyrs were still the most popular female saints. Their legends, in countless retellings through the centuries, preserved a standard plot-the heroine resists a pagan suitor, endures cruelties inflicted by her rejected lover or outraged family, works miracles, and dies for Christ. That sequence was embellished by incidents emblematic of the specific saint: Juliana's battle with the devil, Barbara's immurement in the tower, Katherine's encounter with spiked wheels. Karen A. Winstead examines this seemingly static story form and discovers subtle shifts in the representation of the virgin martyrs, as their legends were adapted for changing audiences in late medieval England.


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The bride of Christ goes to hell : metaphor and embodiment in the lives of pious women, 200-1500
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ISBN: 1283897652 0812206932 0812224760 0812243587 9780812243581 Year: 2012 Publisher: Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press,

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The early Christian writer Tertullian first applied the epithet "bride of Christ" to the uppity virgins of Carthage as a means of enforcing female obedience. Henceforth, the virgin as Christ's spouse was expected to manifest matronly modesty and due submission, hobbling virginity's ancient capacity to destabilize gender roles. In the early Middle Ages, the focus on virginity and the attendant anxiety over its possible loss reinforced the emphasis on claustration in female religious communities, while also profoundly disparaging the nonvirginal members of a given community. With the rising importance of intentionality in determining a person's spiritual profile in the high Middle Ages, the title of bride could be applied and appropriated to laywomen who were nonvirgins as well. Such instances of democratization coincided with the rise of bridal mysticism and a progressive somatization of female spirituality. These factors helped cultivate an increasingly literal and eroticized discourse: women began to undergo mystical enactments of their union with Christ, including ecstatic consummations and vivid phantom pregnancies. Female mystics also became increasingly intimate with their confessors and other clerical confidants, who were sometimes represented as stand-ins for the celestial bridegroom. The dramatic merging of the spiritual and physical in female expressions of religiosity made church authorities fearful, an anxiety that would coalesce around the figure of the witch and her carnal induction into the Sabbath.

Saints' lives and women's literary culture, c. 1150-1300 : virginity and its authorizations.
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ISBN: 0198112793 0191707597 9780198112792 Year: 2001 Publisher: Oxford Oxford university press

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Keywords

English literature --- Women and literature --- Virginity --- Christian literature, English (Middle) --- Women --- Christian women saints --- Christian saints in literature. --- Virginity in literature. --- Hagiography. --- Littérature anglaise --- Femmes et littérature --- Virginité --- Littérature chrétienne anglaise (moyen anglais) --- Femmes --- Saintes chrétiennes --- Saints chrétiens dans la littérature --- Virginité dans la littérature --- Hagiographie --- History and criticism. --- History --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- History of doctrines --- Women authors --- Books and reading --- Legends --- Religious life --- Histoire et critique --- Histoire --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme --- Histoire des doctrines --- Femmes écrivains --- Livres et lecture --- Légendes --- Vie religieuse --- Christian saints in literature --- Virginity in literature --- Hagiography --- History and criticism --- Christian hagiography --- Littérature anglaise --- Femmes et littérature --- Virginité --- Littérature chrétienne anglaise (moyen anglais) --- Saintes chrétiennes --- Saints chrétiens dans la littérature --- Virginité dans la littérature --- Femmes écrivains --- Légendes --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Sexual abstinence --- Defloration --- First sexual experiences --- British literature --- Inklings (Group of writers) --- Nonsense Club (Group of writers) --- Order of the Fancy (Group of writers) --- Christian saints, Women --- Women Christian saints --- Christian saints --- Women saints --- Legends&delete& --- Women authors&delete& --- English literature - Middle English, 1100-1500 - History and criticism --- Women and literature - England - History - To 1500 --- Virginity - Religious aspects - Christianity - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Christian literature, English (Middle) - History and criticism --- English literature - Women authors - History and criticism --- Women - Books and reading - England - History - To 1500 --- Christian women saints - Legends - History and criticism --- Women - Religious life - England - History - To 1500 --- Christian spirituality --- anno 1100-1199 --- anno 1200-1299 --- Sainteté --- 1100-1500 (moyen anglais) --- Grande-Bretagne --- Angleterre (GB) --- Jusqu'à 1500 --- Dans la littérature

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