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Philosophy --- Scholars --- He, Xin, --- Views on philosophy.

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Rechts- und Staatswissenschaft- Geschichtswissenschaft - - Jura & Politikwissen. & Wirtschaft & Soziologie

Contributions in philosophy of history --- Views on philosophy of history --- Sociological aspects --- Sociology

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This book investigates the formative years of Hans-Georg Gadamer's Plato studies, while studying with Martin Heidegger at Marburg University. It outlines the evolution of Heidegger's understanding of Plato, explains why his hermeneutical phenomenology inspired Gadamer, and, why his argument that Plato was responsible for Western civilization's forgetting the meaning of existence was a provocation. Heidegger's argument that Plato is an ontological dualist was crucial to the development of Gadamer's understanding of Plato. The book thus puts forward an argument for Gadamer's having indirectly refuted Heidegger's Plato. This involves re-examination of the relationship between Plato and Aristotle in matters of ethics, physics and truth. Above all, however, it is Gadamer's concept of Platonic dialectic that questions Heidegger's belief that Plato is a metaphysician. This challenge to Heidegger's Plato was commensurate with the origination of Gadamer's positive hermeneutical philosophy. In order to test the alleged openness of that philosophy to the other as other Gadamer's reading of the Republic is scrutinized by using the brilliant scholarship of Stanley Rosen. An examination of their interpretation of the Republic includes an inquiry into their intellectual influences. For Gadamer these include Hegel, the Tübingen school and Jacob Klein: for Rosen, the poetic genius of Leo Strauss. Rosen's mathematical and poetic orientation is then compared to Gadamer's dialectical approach to interpreting Plato. The mathematical approach dovetails with a theory of human nature and procedural rationalism in Gadamer's hermeneutical philosophy that explains why he, in contrast to Rosen, bypasses important dimensions of the Republic such as the significance of speakers and settings to understanding the text. This methodological shortcoming in turn calls into question the truth of Gadamer's method and with it, the foundations of a truly open and pluralist society. - Publisher info.

Plato --- Gadamer, Hans-Georg, --- Heidegger, Martin, --- Stanley, Rosen, --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Views on philosophy --- Plato. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Aflāṭūn --- Aplaton --- Bolatu --- Platon, --- Platonas --- Platone --- Po-la-tʻu --- Pʻŭllatʻo --- Pʻŭllatʻon --- Pʻuratʻon --- Πλάτων --- אפלטון --- פלאטא --- פלאטאן --- פלאטו --- أفلاطون --- 柏拉圖 --- 플라톤 --- Views on philosophy. --- Gadamer, Hans-Georg --- Heidegger, Martin --- Platon --- Platoon --- Платон --- プラトン --- Khaĭdegger, Martin, --- Haĭdegger, Martin, --- Hīdajar, Mārtin, --- Hai-te-ko, --- Haidegŏ, --- Chaitenger, Martinos, --- Chaitenker, Martinos, --- Chaintenger, Martin, --- Khaĭdeger, Martin, --- Hai-te-ko-erh, --- Haideger, Marṭinn, --- Heidegger, M. --- Haideger, Martin, --- Hajdeger, Martin, --- הייגדר, מרתין --- היידגר, מרטין --- היידגר, מרטין, --- 海德格尔, --- Chaintenker, Martin, --- Hāydigir, Mārtīn, --- Hīdigir, Mārtīn, --- هاىدگر, مارتين, --- هىدگر, مارتين, --- Gadamer, Hans-Georg, - 1900-2002 - Views on philosophy --- Heidegger, Martin, - 1889-1976 - Views on philosophy --- Stanley, Rosen, - 1924- - Views on philosophy --- Gadamer, Hans-Georg, - 1900-2002 --- Heidegger, Martin, - 1889-1976 --- Stanley, Rosen, - 1924 --- -Philosophy, Ancient

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The aim of Language for those who have Nothing is to think psychiatry through the writings of Mikhail Bakhtin. Using the concepts of Dialogism and Polyphony, the Carnival and the Chronotope, a novel means of navigating the clinical landscape is developed. Bakhtin offers language as a social phenomenon and one that is fully embodied. Utterances are shown to be alive and enfleshed and their meanings realised in the context of given social dimensions. The organisation of this book corresponds with carnival practices of taking the high down to the low before replenishing its meaning anew. Thus early discussions of official language and the chronotope become exposed to descending levels of analysis and emphasis. Patients and practitioners are shown to occupy an entirely different spatio-temporal topography. These chronotopes have powerful borders and it is necessary to use the Carnival powers of cunning and deception in order to enter and to leave them. The book provides an overview of practitioners who have attempted such transgression and the author records his own unnerving experience as a pseudopatient. By exploring the context of psychiatry's unofficial voices: its terminology, jokes, parodies, and everyday narratives, the clinical landscape is shown to rely heavily on unofficial dialogues in order to safeguard an official identity.

Bakhtin, M. M. -- (Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich), -- 1895-1975 -- Contributions in psychiatry. --- Bakhtin, M. M. -- (Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich), -- 1895-1975 -- Views on philosophy of language. --- Psychiatry -- Philosophy. --- Bakhtin, M. M. --- Contributions in psychiatry. --- Views on philosophy of language. --- Medicine. --- Public health. --- Psychiatry. --- Linguistics. --- Sociology. --- Clinical psychology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Public Health. --- Clinical Psychology. --- Sociology, general. --- Linguistics, general. --- Psychiatry --- Language and languages --- Philosophy. --- Psychology, clinical. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Psychology, Applied --- Psychological tests --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Bachtin, Michail, --- Bachtin, Michail M., --- Baxtin, Mixail Mixailovič, --- Bakhtine, Mikhaïl, --- Bajtin, Mijail, --- Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich --- Bakhtin, Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich, --- Bahŭchʻin, --- Bahtyin, M. M. --- Bahtyin, Mihail Mihajlovics, --- Bahtin, M. M., --- Bachtinas, M. --- Bachtinas, Michailas, --- Бахтин, М. М. --- Bahtin, Mihail, --- Bakhtin, Mikhail, --- Бахтин, Михаил Михайлович,