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"This book argues that the expressivist justice model provides a meaningful foundation for the participation of victims in international criminal proceedings. Traditional criminal justice theories have tended to marginalize the role afforded to victims, while informing the criminal procedures utilized by international criminal courts. As a result, giving content to, shaping and enhancing victims' participatory rights have been some of the most debated issues in international criminal justice. This book contributes to this debate by advancing expressivism, which has the capacity to create a historical narrative of gross human rights violations, as a core of international criminal justice able to provide a worthwhile basis for the participation of victims in proceedings and clarifying the scope and content of their participatory rights. The work provides an in-depth discussion on issues related to victims' participatory rights from the perspective of international human rights law, victimology and the philosophical foundation of international criminal justice. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers, academics and policy-makers working in the areas of international criminal justice, international human rights law, transitional justice and conflict studies"--
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This book canvasses the autonomous position of victims before the International Criminal Court. It seeks to provide an objective and balanced perspective, and neither rejects the idea of victims’ participation nor seeks to extend it beyond the contours determined by the founders of the ICC. The author contributes to the existing debate in academia and in practice by delineating the core, most complex and contentious matters ensuing from the role assigned to victims. The scrupulously selected issues unveil and blueprint the essential characteristics that delimit the standing of victims as independent actors in the ICC’s arena, distinct from the parties and other non-party participants. As an integral part of the ICC’s synergy, victims converge and interact with its other components. Therefore, the position and role of victims are contemplated in the context of the Court’s procedural mechanism and the mission pursued by the parties and the Chamber. The philosophy underpinning the ICC’s design and the standing of victims therein also requires analysis from a wider perspective. Accordingly, the volume draws an in-depth parallel with relevant developments and trends at the international and domestic level. Close attention is paid to the legal instruments and jurisprudence of international(ized) criminal justice bodies, human rights institutions and non-criminal jurisdictions to the extent useful for shedding further light on the issues at hand. Recourse is also made to various national systems, whenever relevant.
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Some injustices are so massive, so heinous, and so extraordinary that ordinary courts are no longer adequate. The creation of international courts and tribunals to confront major violations of human rights sought to bring justice to affected communities as well as to the entire world. Yet if justice is a righting of the imbalance between what has happened and what is reflected in the law, no amount of punishment and no judgment could compensate for that suffering and loss. In order to understand the meaning of justice, James David Meernik and Kimi Lynn King studied the perspective of witnesses who have testified before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Using a unique survey, Meernik and King look at the identity of the victims and their perception of the fairness of ICTY. Because of the need to justify the practical and emotional difficulties involved in testifying before an international tribunal, witnesses look not just to the institution to judge its effectiveness, but also to their own contribution, by testifying effectively. The central elements of the theory Meernik and King develop-identity, fairness, and experience-transcend specific conflicts and countries and are of importance to people everywhere.
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Drawing on critical theory, criminological analysis, and multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork, 'Victims and the Labour of Justice at the International Criminal Court' illuminates how the ICC's victim engagement functions to reproduce the Court as a relevant institution and to transform victims in the Global South into productive capitalist subjects.
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"This book argues that the expressivist justice model provides a meaningful foundation for the participation of victims in international criminal proceedings. Traditional criminal justice theories have tended to marginalize the role afforded to victims, while informing the criminal procedures utilized by international criminal courts. As a result, giving content to, shaping and enhancing victims' participatory rights have been some of the most debated issues in international criminal justice. This book contributes to this debate by advancing expressivism, which has the capacity to create a historical narrative of gross human rights violations, as a core of international criminal justice able to provide a worthwhile basis for the participation of victims in proceedings and clarifying the scope and content of their participatory rights. The work provides an in-depth discussion on issues related to victims' participatory rights from the perspective of international human rights law, victimology and the philosophical foundation of international criminal justice. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers, academics and policy-makers working in the areas of international criminal justice, international human rights law, transitional justice and conflict studies"--
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Most discourses on victims in international criminal justice take the subject of victims for granted, as an identity and category existing exogenously to the judicial process. This book takes a different approach. Through a close reading of the institutional practices of one particular court, it demonstrates how court practices produce the subjectivity of the victim, a subjectivity that is profoundly of law and endogenous to the enterprise of international criminal justice. Furthermore, by situating these figurations within the larger aspirations of the court, the book shows how victims have come to constitute and represent the link between international criminal law and the enterprise of transitional justice. The book takes as its primary example the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), or the Khmer Rouge Tribunal as it is also called. Focusing on the representation of victims in crimes against humanity, victim participation and photographic images, the book engages with a range of debates and scholarship in law, feminist theory and cultural legal theory. Furthermore, by paying attention to a broader range of institutional practices, Figuring Victims makes an innovative scholarly contribution to the debates on the roles and purposes of international criminal justice.
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"Even though the injustices occurring against the Palestinians are alarming, no government is assisting the victims. The gavel of lady justice has been stolen by the permanent members of the Security Council, and thus, no state has spoken out against the injustices. The judges and prosecutors of the international courts are threatened by the dialogues of the powerful authorities, and they even celebrate the mourning of the broken dreams of the innocent children. The Palestinian population has been subjected to genocide, annihilation, banishment, and terror at the hands of the grandchildren of those who themselves greatly suffered from the genocide in Europe - and still this situation has been referred to as the deal of the century. For a long period of time, the territorial integrity, the traditional sovereignty, the spiritual capital, and the international legal personality of one of the oldest nations of the world have been suffering, arguably to feed the political laundering of other nations. Without any hesitation, the principles of dignity, justice, and equality allegedly upheld by the United Nations should be questioned given the inequity in voting and membership within the organisation. This book seeks bare justice and to tackle the grave violations of international criminal justice in Palestine and elucidate the fact that the notions of irresponsibility, non-accountability, and impunity are stronger than the corpus of the permanent International Criminal Court"--
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La société européenne a une particularité, que peu de ses citoyens identifient. Elle est, quasi quotidiennement, l'occasion pour la Cour EDH de construire une communauté reposant sur l'état de droit. Jamais dans l'histoire, nulle part ailleurs sur notre globe, les relations humaines n'ont fait l'objet d'un tel examen continu, et minutieux du respect des droits fondamentaux. Près d'un milliard d'Européens (rappelons que le Conseil de l'Europe représente plus de 800 millions d'êtres humains) ont la totalité des étapes de leur vie, de la naissance à la mort, du domicile au lieu de travail, des activités économiques à l'exercice des libertés de pensée, de croyance ou d'appropriation de leur genre sous la protection de leurs juges nationaux épaulés par les juges de la Cour EDH, les fameux "juges de Strasbourg". Dans un précédent ouvrage publié chez le même éditeur (le droit processuel européen), les auteurs ont décrit les différentes règles procédurales à respecter pour obtenir un arrêt de la Cour EDH. Dans le présent livre, les auteurs se sont attachés à donner, à leurs lecteurs, les clés de compréhension et d'utilisation des droits couverts par la Cour EDH, c'est-à-dire les droits définis par la Convention EDH ainsi que ceux affirmés ensuite dans les nombreux protocoles additionnels adoptés par les États Parties à la Convention EDH. L'ouvrage est construit autour des droits définis par la Convention, appuyés et éclairés par de nombreux schémas et tableaux explicatifs. Dans cette deuxième édition, une annexe méthodologique a été ajoutée : elle permettra aux lecteurs d'utiliser au mieux la base jurisprudentielle de la Cour EDH (Hudoc), pour un usage pertinent et efficace de la jurisprudence de cette Cour européenne en explicitant les outils de recherche, comment trouver l'interprétation légitime de ses arrêts et décisions et d'en comprendre la hiérarchie.
Défense des droits de l'homme. --- Cour européenne des droits de l'homme. --- Droits de l'homme. --- Human rights --- Parties to actions. --- Victims of crimes --- Victims of crimes (International law) --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Parties (Procédure civile) --- Victimes d'actes criminels (Droit international) --- Protection --- Law and legislation. --- European Court of Human Rights.
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