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Vector Borne Diseases --- Health Impact Assessment --- Assessment, Health Impact --- Assessments, Health Impact --- Health Impact Assessments --- Impact Assessment, Health --- Impact Assessments, Health --- Vector-Borne Diseases --- Vectorborne Diseases --- Mosquito Borne Diseases --- Mosquito-Borne Diseases --- Mosquito Borne Disease --- Mosquito-Borne Disease --- Vector Borne Disease --- Vector-Borne Disease --- Vectorborne Disease --- Vector Borne Diseases. --- Health Impact Assessment.
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La leishmaniose est une maladie zoonotique vectorielle qui constitue un enjeu de santé public majeur, avec 700 000 à 1 000 000 de nouveaux cas chaque année selon l’OMS. Pour ces raisons, de nombreux scientifiques se sont plongés sur la question de l’émergence de cette maladie dans des zones au départ non-endémiques, à cause notamment du réchauffement climatique. De nombreux modèles ont été érigés et il est difficile d’obtenir des simulations sans biais statistiques évidents tant la question est complexe et les facteurs tant climatiques que démographiques, nombreux. Néanmoins, tous les résultats convergent dans la même direction : le réchauffement climatique global que nous imposons à notre planète permet aux vecteurs de leishmaniose d’avoir des aires d’affinités climatiques projetées bien plus au nord qu’elles ne le sont actuellement, allant jusqu’au sud de la Scandinavie pour certains vecteurs. Les pays les plus à risques sont l’Allemagne et la Suisse. Une autre question majeure qui s’est posée est également la présence du parasite : il ne suffit pas d’un vecteur pour transmettre la maladie, il faut de surcroit que le pathogène soit présent, ainsi que toutes les conditions requises au développement et à l’aboutissement de son cycle. Dans le cas de la leishmaniose, les vecteurs ont une répartition plus au nord que les parasites. Ce qui sous-tend un risque palpable : il n’est pas impossible que la leishmaniose émerge de manière durable en Europe centrale, à cause notamment des cas importés qui pourraient contaminer les vecteurs présents sur place. Jusqu’alors, aucune transmission verticale de leishmaniose chez les vecteurs n’a été rapportée, mais un vecteur infecté le reste durant toute sa durée de vie. Cet élément pourrait jouer un rôle majeur dans l’implantation de la leishmaniose dans nos régions ; les conditions climatiques étant devenues favorables. Ces modèles, bien que perfectibles, peuvent servir de base aux pays identifiés comme étant à risques d’endémie future, pour développer des stratégies de lutte et de prévention adéquats. Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic vector-borne disease of public health concern. According to the WHO, 700 000 to 1 000 000 of new cases are recorded each year. Scientist have decided to dive into the deep question of climate change, and how it could interact with the actual distribution of the vectors. Many statistical models have been erected. The question is complex and it’s difficult to avoid any statistical bias, because it involves numerous demographic and climatic issues. Nevertheless, all the results converge in the same direction: the global warming that we’re on allow all the leishmaniasis’ vectors to extend their climatic area North than they are currently, until the south of Scandinavia for certain vectors. Germany and Switzerland are identified as the most at risk countries. Another major question that has arisen is also the presence of the parasite: a vector is not enough to transmit the disease, the pathogen must also be present, as well as all the conditions required for development and end of its cycle. In the case of leishmaniasis, the vectors have a distribution further north than the parasites. What underpins a palpable risk: it is not impossible that leishmaniasis emerges in a sustainable way in Central Europe, mainly because of imported cases which could contaminate the vectors present on the spot. So far, no vertical transmission of leishmaniasis in vectors has been reported, but an infected vector remains infected throughout its lifespan. This element could play a major role in the implantation of leishmaniasis in our regions; the climatic conditions having become suitable. These models, although perfectible, can serve as a basis for countries identified as being at risk of future endemic, to develop adequate control and prevention strategies.
Climate change --- Canine Leishmaniasis --- Europe --- Vector-borne disease --- Sandflies --- Epidemiology --- Public Health --- One-Health --- Changements climatiques --- Leishmaniose canine --- Europe tempérée --- Maladies vectorielles --- Phlébotomes --- Epidémiologie --- Santé publique --- "One-Health" --- Sciences du vivant > Médecine vétérinaire & santé animale
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The One Health concept recognizes that the health of humans, animals, and their ecosystems are interconnected, and that a coordinated, collaborative, multidisciplinary, and cross-sectoral approach is necessary to fully understand and respond to potential or existing risks that originate at the animal–human–ecosystems interfaces. Thus, the One Health concept represents a holistic vision for addressing some of the complex challenges that threaten human and animal health, food safety, and the environments in which diseases flourish. There are many examples showing how the health of humans is related to the health of animals and the environment. Diseases shared between humans and animals are zoonoses. Some zoonoses have been known for many years, whereas others have emerged suddenly and unexpectedly. Over 70% of all new emerging diseases over the past few decades have been zoonoses that have emerged from wildlife, most often from bats, rodents, or birds. Examples of zoonoses are many and varied, ranging from rabies to bovine tuberculosis, and from Japanese encephalitis to SARS. Clearly, a One Health approach is essential for understanding their ecology, and for outbreak response and the development of control strategies. However, the One Health concept and approach is much broader than zoonoses; it extends to including antimicrobial resistance, food safety, and environmental health and, consequently, impacts on global health security, economic wellbeing, and international trade. It is this breadth of One Health that connects the papers in this Special Issue.
n/a --- descriptive epidemiology --- antimicrobials --- real-time PCR --- guinea pigs --- pandemic --- vector-borne disease --- Ebola virus --- transmission --- antimicrobial resistance --- serology --- microbats --- smallholder farming --- WHO --- AMR --- Clostridium difficile --- zoonoses --- water --- zoonosis --- scrub typhus --- Q fever --- emerging disease --- antibiotics --- clinical pattern --- food chain --- influenza --- pyrogenicity --- Western Australia --- Brucella abortus --- Luminex --- epidemiology --- Joint External Evaluation (JEE) --- prevalence --- Performance of Veterinary Services (PVS) --- World Trade Organization (WTO) --- urban livestock keeping --- surveillance --- human --- C. burnetii --- Australian bat lyssavirus --- One Health --- wildlife --- emerging infectious diseases --- mosquito --- Codex --- international health regulations --- swine --- environment --- trade --- Asia --- infrastructure --- Japanese encephalitis virus --- Australia --- incidence
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Disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, floods, heat waves, nuclear accidents, and large-scale pollution incidents take lives and incur major health problems. The majority of large-scale disasters affect the most vulnerable populations, which often comprise extreme ages, remote living areas, and endemic poverty, as well as people with low literacy. Health emergency and disaster risk management (Health-EDRM) refers to the systematic analysis and management of health risks surrounding emergencies and disasters, and plays an important role in reducing the hazards and vulnerability along with extending preparedness, responses, and recovery measures. This concept encompasses risk analyses and interventions, such as accessible early warning systems, the timely deployment of relief workers, and the provision of suitable drugs and medical equipment to decrease the impact of disasters on people before, during, and after an event (or events). Currently, there is a major gap in the scientific literature regarding Health-EDRM to facilitate major global policies and initiatives for disaster risk reduction worldwide.
Public health & preventive medicine --- infection spread and control --- infection risk --- human behavior --- close contact --- sensor-based --- indoor environment --- indoor positioning --- head and body motion --- open-plan office --- disaster --- psychosocial impacts --- community resilience --- Kumamoto earthquake --- DMHISS --- disaster psychiatry --- Japan --- acute mental health needs --- duration of activity --- DPAT (Disaster Psychiatric Assistance Team) --- cold --- personal health protective behaviour --- associated factors --- risk perception --- subtropical city --- disaster responders --- support --- psychosocial --- risk management --- COVID-19 --- urban --- health risks --- Health-Emergency and Disaster Risk Management --- biological hazard --- pandemic --- PHEIC --- Hong Kong --- Fukushima nuclear accident --- mass media --- Internet --- public health practice --- community mental health services --- typhoon --- hurricane --- cyclone --- strong wind levels --- natural disaster --- Health-EDRM --- risk-taking behaviour --- sensation seeking --- landslide displacement --- predictive uncertainty --- ensemble prediction --- probability combination scheme --- quantile regression neural networks (QRNNs) --- kernel density estimation (KDE) --- Daegu --- sense of belonging --- pride --- mental health --- disaster relief fund --- non-communicable disease --- self-care --- NCD management --- home care --- early phase of pandemic --- health-EDRM --- primary prevention --- vector-borne disease --- biological hazards --- climate change --- narrative review --- Asia Pacific --- Health EDRM --- long-term impact --- public health --- case study --- disaster management --- multi-case analysis --- Europe --- flood --- elderly --- cardiovascular diseases --- cerebrovascular diseases --- H-EDRM --- extreme temperature --- socioeconomic vulnerability --- health disparities --- n/a
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In this book is reported novel information on diagnosis, treatment, and control of parasites that are naturally transmitted from animal reservoirs to humans. Subjects: Public Health and Healthcare: Prevention; Medicine and Pharmacology: Therapy.
Research & information: general --- canine vector-borne disease --- blocking primers --- blood DNA extraction --- next-generation sequencing --- kit contaminant bacteria --- mosquito-borne disease --- pest control --- insecticide resistance --- biological control --- paratransgenesis --- Wolbachia --- Asaia --- Bacillus --- Strongyloides stercoralis --- soil-transmitted helminths --- hookworms --- zoonotic parasites --- Australian remote communities --- One Health --- biting midges --- vector --- mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I --- C. gornostaevae --- C. griseidorsum --- C. pallidicornis --- onchocerciasis --- Onchocerca volvulus --- antibodies --- diagnosis --- OV16 testing --- microfilariae --- epilepsy --- Dirofilaria immitis --- modified Knott’s test --- ELISA --- immune complex dissociation --- serological assays --- bacterial profile --- cox1 --- Haemaphysalis bancrofti --- Ixodes holocyclus --- Ixodes trichosuri --- Ixodes tasmani --- V3-V4 16S rRNA gene --- mosquito virome --- CRESS-DNA viruses --- CyCV-VN --- insect-specific viruses --- ISV --- BatCV --- Leishmania --- protozoan parasite --- epidemiology --- environment --- Toxocara --- multiple sclerosis --- association --- meta-analysis --- Transphlebotomus --- Central Europe --- autoimmunofluorescence --- MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry --- genotyping --- leishmaniasis --- Polygonum salicifolium --- chalcone --- flavanone --- Leishmania mexicana --- Trypanosoma brucei brucei --- Trypanosoma congolense --- Canis lupus --- Vulpes vulpes --- Sarcoptes scabiei --- PCR --- serology --- Iberian Peninsula --- toxoplasmosis --- animals --- native antigens --- recombinant antigens --- Echinococcus --- NaOH --- LAMP --- DNA extraction --- taeniid egg isolation --- schistosomiasis --- Schistosoma japonicum --- right open reading frame protein kinase (riok) genes --- riok-1 --- RIOK-1 --- double-stranded RNA interference (RNAi) --- chemical inhibition --- toyocamycin --- developmental and reproductive biology --- blood filter paper --- Chagas disease --- Nobuto strip --- Trypanosoma cruzi --- mammalian surveillance --- neglected tropical diseases --- Culex pipiens s. l. --- Culex torrentium --- Culiseta glaphyroptera --- caves --- subterranean environment --- Luxembourg --- Germany --- n/a --- modified Knott's test
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In this book is reported novel information on diagnosis, treatment, and control of parasites that are naturally transmitted from animal reservoirs to humans. Subjects: Public Health and Healthcare: Prevention; Medicine and Pharmacology: Therapy.
canine vector-borne disease --- blocking primers --- blood DNA extraction --- next-generation sequencing --- kit contaminant bacteria --- mosquito-borne disease --- pest control --- insecticide resistance --- biological control --- paratransgenesis --- Wolbachia --- Asaia --- Bacillus --- Strongyloides stercoralis --- soil-transmitted helminths --- hookworms --- zoonotic parasites --- Australian remote communities --- One Health --- biting midges --- vector --- mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I --- C. gornostaevae --- C. griseidorsum --- C. pallidicornis --- onchocerciasis --- Onchocerca volvulus --- antibodies --- diagnosis --- OV16 testing --- microfilariae --- epilepsy --- Dirofilaria immitis --- modified Knott’s test --- ELISA --- immune complex dissociation --- serological assays --- bacterial profile --- cox1 --- Haemaphysalis bancrofti --- Ixodes holocyclus --- Ixodes trichosuri --- Ixodes tasmani --- V3-V4 16S rRNA gene --- mosquito virome --- CRESS-DNA viruses --- CyCV-VN --- insect-specific viruses --- ISV --- BatCV --- Leishmania --- protozoan parasite --- epidemiology --- environment --- Toxocara --- multiple sclerosis --- association --- meta-analysis --- Transphlebotomus --- Central Europe --- autoimmunofluorescence --- MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry --- genotyping --- leishmaniasis --- Polygonum salicifolium --- chalcone --- flavanone --- Leishmania mexicana --- Trypanosoma brucei brucei --- Trypanosoma congolense --- Canis lupus --- Vulpes vulpes --- Sarcoptes scabiei --- PCR --- serology --- Iberian Peninsula --- toxoplasmosis --- animals --- native antigens --- recombinant antigens --- Echinococcus --- NaOH --- LAMP --- DNA extraction --- taeniid egg isolation --- schistosomiasis --- Schistosoma japonicum --- right open reading frame protein kinase (riok) genes --- riok-1 --- RIOK-1 --- double-stranded RNA interference (RNAi) --- chemical inhibition --- toyocamycin --- developmental and reproductive biology --- blood filter paper --- Chagas disease --- Nobuto strip --- Trypanosoma cruzi --- mammalian surveillance --- neglected tropical diseases --- Culex pipiens s. l. --- Culex torrentium --- Culiseta glaphyroptera --- caves --- subterranean environment --- Luxembourg --- Germany --- n/a --- modified Knott's test
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Disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, floods, heat waves, nuclear accidents, and large-scale pollution incidents take lives and incur major health problems. The majority of large-scale disasters affect the most vulnerable populations, which often comprise extreme ages, remote living areas, and endemic poverty, as well as people with low literacy. Health emergency and disaster risk management (Health-EDRM) refers to the systematic analysis and management of health risks surrounding emergencies and disasters, and plays an important role in reducing the hazards and vulnerability along with extending preparedness, responses, and recovery measures. This concept encompasses risk analyses and interventions, such as accessible early warning systems, the timely deployment of relief workers, and the provision of suitable drugs and medical equipment to decrease the impact of disasters on people before, during, and after an event (or events). Currently, there is a major gap in the scientific literature regarding Health-EDRM to facilitate major global policies and initiatives for disaster risk reduction worldwide.
infection spread and control --- infection risk --- human behavior --- close contact --- sensor-based --- indoor environment --- indoor positioning --- head and body motion --- open-plan office --- disaster --- psychosocial impacts --- community resilience --- Kumamoto earthquake --- DMHISS --- disaster psychiatry --- Japan --- acute mental health needs --- duration of activity --- DPAT (Disaster Psychiatric Assistance Team) --- cold --- personal health protective behaviour --- associated factors --- risk perception --- subtropical city --- disaster responders --- support --- psychosocial --- risk management --- COVID-19 --- urban --- health risks --- Health-Emergency and Disaster Risk Management --- biological hazard --- pandemic --- PHEIC --- Hong Kong --- Fukushima nuclear accident --- mass media --- Internet --- public health practice --- community mental health services --- typhoon --- hurricane --- cyclone --- strong wind levels --- natural disaster --- Health-EDRM --- risk-taking behaviour --- sensation seeking --- landslide displacement --- predictive uncertainty --- ensemble prediction --- probability combination scheme --- quantile regression neural networks (QRNNs) --- kernel density estimation (KDE) --- Daegu --- sense of belonging --- pride --- mental health --- disaster relief fund --- non-communicable disease --- self-care --- NCD management --- home care --- early phase of pandemic --- health-EDRM --- primary prevention --- vector-borne disease --- biological hazards --- climate change --- narrative review --- Asia Pacific --- Health EDRM --- long-term impact --- public health --- case study --- disaster management --- multi-case analysis --- Europe --- flood --- elderly --- cardiovascular diseases --- cerebrovascular diseases --- H-EDRM --- extreme temperature --- socioeconomic vulnerability --- health disparities --- n/a
Choose an application
In this book is reported novel information on diagnosis, treatment, and control of parasites that are naturally transmitted from animal reservoirs to humans. Subjects: Public Health and Healthcare: Prevention; Medicine and Pharmacology: Therapy.
Research & information: general --- canine vector-borne disease --- blocking primers --- blood DNA extraction --- next-generation sequencing --- kit contaminant bacteria --- mosquito-borne disease --- pest control --- insecticide resistance --- biological control --- paratransgenesis --- Wolbachia --- Asaia --- Bacillus --- Strongyloides stercoralis --- soil-transmitted helminths --- hookworms --- zoonotic parasites --- Australian remote communities --- One Health --- biting midges --- vector --- mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I --- C. gornostaevae --- C. griseidorsum --- C. pallidicornis --- onchocerciasis --- Onchocerca volvulus --- antibodies --- diagnosis --- OV16 testing --- microfilariae --- epilepsy --- Dirofilaria immitis --- modified Knott's test --- ELISA --- immune complex dissociation --- serological assays --- bacterial profile --- cox1 --- Haemaphysalis bancrofti --- Ixodes holocyclus --- Ixodes trichosuri --- Ixodes tasmani --- V3-V4 16S rRNA gene --- mosquito virome --- CRESS-DNA viruses --- CyCV-VN --- insect-specific viruses --- ISV --- BatCV --- Leishmania --- protozoan parasite --- epidemiology --- environment --- Toxocara --- multiple sclerosis --- association --- meta-analysis --- Transphlebotomus --- Central Europe --- autoimmunofluorescence --- MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry --- genotyping --- leishmaniasis --- Polygonum salicifolium --- chalcone --- flavanone --- Leishmania mexicana --- Trypanosoma brucei brucei --- Trypanosoma congolense --- Canis lupus --- Vulpes vulpes --- Sarcoptes scabiei --- PCR --- serology --- Iberian Peninsula --- toxoplasmosis --- animals --- native antigens --- recombinant antigens --- Echinococcus --- NaOH --- LAMP --- DNA extraction --- taeniid egg isolation --- schistosomiasis --- Schistosoma japonicum --- right open reading frame protein kinase (riok) genes --- riok-1 --- RIOK-1 --- double-stranded RNA interference (RNAi) --- chemical inhibition --- toyocamycin --- developmental and reproductive biology --- blood filter paper --- Chagas disease --- Nobuto strip --- Trypanosoma cruzi --- mammalian surveillance --- neglected tropical diseases --- Culex pipiens s. l. --- Culex torrentium --- Culiseta glaphyroptera --- caves --- subterranean environment --- Luxembourg --- Germany
Choose an application
Disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, floods, heat waves, nuclear accidents, and large-scale pollution incidents take lives and incur major health problems. The majority of large-scale disasters affect the most vulnerable populations, which often comprise extreme ages, remote living areas, and endemic poverty, as well as people with low literacy. Health emergency and disaster risk management (Health-EDRM) refers to the systematic analysis and management of health risks surrounding emergencies and disasters, and plays an important role in reducing the hazards and vulnerability along with extending preparedness, responses, and recovery measures. This concept encompasses risk analyses and interventions, such as accessible early warning systems, the timely deployment of relief workers, and the provision of suitable drugs and medical equipment to decrease the impact of disasters on people before, during, and after an event (or events). Currently, there is a major gap in the scientific literature regarding Health-EDRM to facilitate major global policies and initiatives for disaster risk reduction worldwide.
Public health & preventive medicine --- infection spread and control --- infection risk --- human behavior --- close contact --- sensor-based --- indoor environment --- indoor positioning --- head and body motion --- open-plan office --- disaster --- psychosocial impacts --- community resilience --- Kumamoto earthquake --- DMHISS --- disaster psychiatry --- Japan --- acute mental health needs --- duration of activity --- DPAT (Disaster Psychiatric Assistance Team) --- cold --- personal health protective behaviour --- associated factors --- risk perception --- subtropical city --- disaster responders --- support --- psychosocial --- risk management --- COVID-19 --- urban --- health risks --- Health-Emergency and Disaster Risk Management --- biological hazard --- pandemic --- PHEIC --- Hong Kong --- Fukushima nuclear accident --- mass media --- Internet --- public health practice --- community mental health services --- typhoon --- hurricane --- cyclone --- strong wind levels --- natural disaster --- Health-EDRM --- risk-taking behaviour --- sensation seeking --- landslide displacement --- predictive uncertainty --- ensemble prediction --- probability combination scheme --- quantile regression neural networks (QRNNs) --- kernel density estimation (KDE) --- Daegu --- sense of belonging --- pride --- mental health --- disaster relief fund --- non-communicable disease --- self-care --- NCD management --- home care --- early phase of pandemic --- health-EDRM --- primary prevention --- vector-borne disease --- biological hazards --- climate change --- narrative review --- Asia Pacific --- Health EDRM --- long-term impact --- public health --- case study --- disaster management --- multi-case analysis --- Europe --- flood --- elderly --- cardiovascular diseases --- cerebrovascular diseases --- H-EDRM --- extreme temperature --- socioeconomic vulnerability --- health disparities
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