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Transport. Traffic --- Urban transportation --- Planning --- Urban transportation - Planning.
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Transport. Traffic --- Urban transportation --- Traffic engineering --- Transports urbains --- Technique de la circulation --- Simulation methods --- Méthodes de simulation --- Planning --- Computer simulation --- Forecasting --- Méthodes de simulation --- Union européenne --- Urban transportation - Planning - Computer simulation --- Urban transportation - Forecasting - Computer simulation --- Transport urbain
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Environmental planning --- Transport. Traffic --- Choice of transportation --- Traffic estimation --- Transportation --- Urban transportation --- Traffic surveys. --- Forecasting. --- Mathematical models. --- Planning. --- Geografie --- Economische geografie --- Transport. --- Choice of transportation - Forecasting. --- Traffic estimation - Mathematical models. --- Transportation - Planning. --- Urban transportation - Planning. --- Economie du tourisme --- Voyage
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In the urban planning literature, it is frequently explicitly asserted or strongly implied that ongoing urban sprawl and decentralization can lead to development patterns that are unsustainable in the long run. One manifestation of such an outcome is that if extensive road investments occur, urban sprawl and decentralization are advanced and locked-in, making subsequent investments in public transit less effective in reducing vehicle kilometers traveled by car, gasoline use and carbon dioxide emissions. Using a simple core-periphery model of Beijing, the authors numerically assess this effect. The analysis confirms that improving the transit travel time in Beijing's core would reduce the city's overall carbon dioxide emissions, whereas the opposite would be the case if peripheral road capacity were expanded. This effect is robust to perturbations in the model's calibrated parameters. In particular, the effect persists for a wide range of assumptions about how location choice depends on travel time and a wide range of assumptions about other aspects of consumer preferences.
Car --- Carbon dioxide --- Carbon dioxide emissions --- Climate change --- Emissions --- Gasoline --- Gasoline use --- Greenhouse gas --- Public transit --- Road --- Road capacity --- Road expansion --- Transit investments --- Transit travel --- Transport --- Transport Economics, Policy and Planning --- Travel time --- Urban sprawl --- Urban transportation --- Urban transportation planning --- Vehicle --- Vehicle kilometers
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In the urban planning literature, it is frequently explicitly asserted or strongly implied that ongoing urban sprawl and decentralization can lead to development patterns that are unsustainable in the long run. One manifestation of such an outcome is that if extensive road investments occur, urban sprawl and decentralization are advanced and locked-in, making subsequent investments in public transit less effective in reducing vehicle kilometers traveled by car, gasoline use and carbon dioxide emissions. Using a simple core-periphery model of Beijing, the authors numerically assess this effect. The analysis confirms that improving the transit travel time in Beijing's core would reduce the city's overall carbon dioxide emissions, whereas the opposite would be the case if peripheral road capacity were expanded. This effect is robust to perturbations in the model's calibrated parameters. In particular, the effect persists for a wide range of assumptions about how location choice depends on travel time and a wide range of assumptions about other aspects of consumer preferences.
Car --- Carbon dioxide --- Carbon dioxide emissions --- Climate change --- Emissions --- Gasoline --- Gasoline use --- Greenhouse gas --- Public transit --- Road --- Road capacity --- Road expansion --- Transit investments --- Transit travel --- Transport --- Transport Economics, Policy and Planning --- Travel time --- Urban sprawl --- Urban transportation --- Urban transportation planning --- Vehicle --- Vehicle kilometers
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Sociology of environment --- Western Europe --- Europa --- City planning --- New towns --- -New towns --- -New communities --- Satellite cities --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Government policy --- Management --- -City planning --- New communities --- Géographie urbaine --- City planning - Europe --- New towns - Europe --- Urban transportation planning --- Europe(W-)city planning --- Europe occidentale
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The popularity of urban initiatives suggests that many think transport problems can be fixed by neighbourhood design. This work assesses attempts to solve these problems.
Urban transportation --- Trip generation --- Planning. --- Mathematical models. --- Trip generation. --- Urban transportation. --- Urban transportation - Planning. --- Urban transportation policy. --- State and urban transportation --- Urban transportation and state --- Government policy --- Origin and destination traffic surveys --- Traffic estimation --- Transportation and state --- Urban policy --- City planning. --- Cities and towns --- City planning --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban renewal --- Management --- Trip generation - Mathematical models. --- Transports urbains --- Technique routière --- Simulation par ordinateur
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