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Lisbon rising explores the role of a widespread urban social movement in the revolutionary process that accompanied Portugal's transition from authoritarianism to democracy. It is the first in-depth study of the widest urban movement of the European post-war period, an event that shook the balance of Cold War politics by threatening the possibility of revolution in Western Europe. Using hitherto unknown sources produced by movement organisations themselves, it challenges long-established views of civil society in Southern Europe as weak, arguing that popular movements had an important and auto

HISTORY / Europe / Spain & Portugal --- Social movements. --- Democratization. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Democratization --- Social movements --- Movements, Social --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Political Ideologies --- Communism, Post-Communism & Socialism. --- History --- Portugal --- Portugal. --- al-Burtughāl --- al-Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Burtughāl --- Jumhūrī-i Purtughāl --- Jumhūrīyah al-Burtughālīyah --- Lusitania (Portugal) --- Portekiz --- Portekiz Cumhuriyeti --- Portogalia --- Portogallo --- Portugál Köztársaság --- Portugali --- Portugalia --- Portugalii︠a︡ --- Portugalská republika --- Portugalʹskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Portugalsko --- Portugiesische Republik --- Portuguese Republic --- Porutogaru --- Porutogaru Kyōwakoku --- P'orŭt'ugal --- P'orŭt'ugal Konghwaguk --- Purtughāl --- Putaoya --- Putaoya Gongheguo --- Repubblica Portoghese --- Republica Portugheză --- República Portuguesa --- Republika Portugalska --- République portugaise --- Sefarad --- Португальская Республика --- Португалия --- פורטוגל --- البرتغال --- الجمهورية البرتغالية --- برتغال --- جمهوري پرتغال --- جمهورية البرتغالية --- پرتغال --- ポルトガル --- ポルトガル共和国 --- 葡萄牙 --- 葡萄牙共和国 --- 포르투갈 --- 포르투갈공화국 --- Portugalii͡ --- Portugalʹskai͡a Respublika --- Republica Portughez --- Carnation Revolution. --- Cold War politics. --- European post-war period. --- European twentieth century. --- Lisbon urban social movement. --- Popular Democratic Party. --- Portuguese Revolution. --- Socialist Party. --- ballot box. --- civilian parties. --- electoral legitimacy. --- imminent coups. --- liberal democracy. --- liberalisation. --- popular collective actors. --- popular mobilisation. --- popular movement. --- revolutionary legitimacy. --- urban citizenship.