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Urartian language.

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Hurrian language. --- Urartian language.

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Urartu is still less well known than it should be, despite the best efforts of many of the contributors to the current work. This edited collection of 21 chapters (all but one in English) written by a mixture of established and younger scholars, mainly from Turkey and Armenia but also from Western Europe and North America, offers a very broad coverage of Urartu and its principal sites. It may still leave unclear whether the Urartian state was centralised or decentralised, both (over time) or neither - probably there are as many opinions as contributors. There is not an over-arching narrative. Two chapters consider the state of Urartian studies, one examines Eastern Anatolia before Urartu; others look at Urartian history, economy, architecture, temples and sanctuaries, funerary architecture, pottery, iconography, and metalwork. 'International relations' and Urartian expansion, north, south and west, are the focus of the next three chapters. The final seven consider major Urartian sites: Erzincan/Altintepe Castle, the fortress of Ayanis, Bastam, Sardurihinili-Çavustepe, Erebuni/Arinberd, Karmir-Blur and Tushpa/Van Citadel. The aim has been to produce an in-depth introduction to most matters Urartian.

Excavations (Archaeology) --- Urartu --- Oudheden --- Congressen --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Urartians --- Armenian Highlands --- Urartians. --- Ourartéens. --- Antiquities. --- Antiquities, Prehistoric. --- Urartu. --- Asia --- Architecture, Urartian --- Urartian language --- Art, Urartian --- History.

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Urartian language --- Ourartéen (Langue) --- Urartu --- Ourartou --- Cuneiform inscriptions, Urartian --- Ourartéen (Langue) --- Cuneiform inscriptions, Akkadian --- Akkadian language --- Assyria --- Foreign relations --- Civilisation --- Akkadien (Langue) --- Texts. --- Texts --- Textes --- Sargon --- Assyrie --- History --- Sources. --- Sources --- Histoire --- Relations extérieures --- Civilisation. --- Cuneiform inscriptions, Akkadian - Translations into German --- Cuneiform inscriptions, Urartian - Translations into German --- Akkadian language - Texts --- Urartian language - Texts --- Assyria - Foreign relations - Urartu - Sources --- Urartu - Foreign relations - Assyria - Sources

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Names, Geographical --- Akkadian language --- Sumerian language --- Etymology --- Names --- -Names, Geographical --- -Geographic names --- Geographical names --- Place names --- Placenames --- Toponyms --- Geography --- Toponymy --- Akkadian --- Sumerian --- Names. --- -Akkadian --- Noms géographiques akkadiens --- Noms géographiques sumériens --- Akkadian. --- Noms géographiques akkadiens --- Noms géographiques sumériens --- Noms géographiques hittites --- Inscriptions cunéiformes --- Urartian language --- -Urartian language --- Chaldean language (Urartian) --- Khaldian language --- Urartaean language --- Urartic language --- Vannic language --- Elamite. --- Names, geographical --- Cunieform inscriptions --- Ebla (Extinct city) --- Hydronymy. --- Extinct languages --- Anatolian languages --- Geographic names --- Accadian language --- Assyrian language --- Assyro-Babylonian language --- Babylonian language --- Semitic languages --- Etymology&delete& --- Texts --- Ur (Extinct city) --- Muqayyar, Tall al- (Iraq) --- Tall al-Muqayyar (Iraq) --- Tell el-Mukayyar (Iraq) --- Tell el-Muqayyar (Iraq) --- Ur (Ancient city) --- Ur of the Chaldees (Extinct city) --- Urim (Extinct city) --- Iraq --- Antiquities --- Toponymy. --- Cuneiform inscriptions. --- Sumerian. --- Texts. --- Noms géographiques --- Cuneiform inscriptions --- Names, Geographical - Iraq --- Akkadian language - Etymology - Names --- Sumerian language - Etymology - Names --- Names, Geographical - Middle East --- Akkadian language - Texts --- Names, Geographical - Armenia --- Urartian language - Etymology - Names --- Names, geographical - Ebla (Extinct city) --- Cunieform inscriptions - Ebla (Extinct city) --- Names, Geographical - Syria.