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Book
The mystery of dark matter : in search of the invisible
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ISBN: 3662622025 3662622017 9783662622025 Year: 2021 Publisher: Berlin, Germany : Springer,

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Get ready to embark on the exciting search for dark matter--the invisible mass that dominates our universe. This popular science book explains why this mysterious dark matter has been incorporated into the standard model of the universe and how scientists are able to "observe" the invisible. The book starts with the early indications of the existence of dark matter, including the strange cohesion of galaxy clusters, before moving on to modern observations like cosmic background radiation. Along the way, you will learn about the direct and indirect methods being used by researchers to track down dark matter and whatever is behind this strange phenomenon. The Mystery of Dark Matter will appeal to general readers who wish to understand what scientists actually know about dark matter, along with the methods they use to help crack the mystery. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Das Rätsel Dunkle Materie by Wolfgang Kapferer, published by Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland in 2018.The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors. The author: Wolfgang Kapferer, born 1973, studied astronomy and physics at the University of Innsbruck. In his doctoral thesis and active research time he worked on theoretical models of the evolution of large-scale structures, so-called galaxy clusters. Computer simulations and their comparison with observations played a central role. The main focus of his work was put on the goal to understand better the involved gas dynamical processes.


Book
Study of excess electronic recoil events in XENON1T
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ISBN: 3030877523 3030877515 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan,

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The theory of direct dark matter detection : a guide to computations
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ISBN: 9783030952280 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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Book
The cosmic cocktail : three parts dark matter
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780691153353 0691153353 9780691169187 0691169187 140085007X 9781400850075 9781306577694 Year: 2014 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford : Princeton University Press,

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The ordinary atoms that make up the known universe-from our bodies and the air we breathe to the planets and stars-constitute only 5 percent of all matter and energy in the cosmos. The rest is known as dark matter and dark energy, because their precise identities are unknown. The Cosmic Cocktail is the inside story of the epic quest to solve one of the most compelling enigmas of modern science-what is the universe made of?-told by one of today's foremost pioneers in the study of dark matter.Blending cutting-edge science with her own behind-the-scenes insights as a leading researcher in the field, acclaimed theoretical physicist Katherine Freese recounts the hunt for dark matter, from the discoveries of visionary scientists like Fritz Zwicky-the Swiss astronomer who coined the term "dark matter" in 1933-to the deluge of data today from underground laboratories, satellites in space, and the Large Hadron Collider. Theorists contend that dark matter consists of fundamental particles known as WIMPs, or weakly interacting massive particles. Billions of them pass through our bodies every second without us even realizing it, yet their gravitational pull is capable of whirling stars and gas at breakneck speeds around the centers of galaxies, and bending light from distant bright objects. Freese describes the larger-than-life characters and clashing personalities behind the race to identify these elusive particles.Many cosmologists believe we are on the verge of solving the mystery. The Cosmic Cocktail provides the foundation needed to fully fathom this epochal moment in humankind's quest to understand the universe.


Book
Essentials on dark matter
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1789236819 1838816496 1789236800 Year: 2018 Publisher: IntechOpen

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The modern roots on the dark matter problem were basically launched in the 30s, with Zwicky's observations on a notorious discrepancy of mass in coma cluster that presented 500 times the mass than expected using the Newtonian theory (Virial theorem). Curiously, almost 90 years have passed, and the dark matter problem persists and is one of the most common challenges in both observational and theoretical physics. The Dark Matter is a rapid communication on the status-quo of the dark matter phenomenology as well as a presentation of new discussions on the theme.


Book
The dark matter problem : a historical perspective
Author:
ISBN: 9780521113014 0521113016 9781139192309 9781107677180 9780511773570 0511773579 9780511776151 0511776152 1139192302 1801058202 9781801058209 1107202833 128265344X 9786612653445 0511775393 0511772505 051177463X Year: 2010 Publisher: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press,

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Most astronomers and physicists now believe that the matter content of the Universe is dominated by dark matter: hypothetical particles which interact with normal matter primarily through the force of gravity. Though invisible to current direct detection methods, dark matter can explain a variety of astronomical observations. This book describes how this theory has developed over the past 75 years, and why it is now a central feature of extragalactic astronomy and cosmology. Current attempts to directly detect dark matter locally are discussed, together with the implications for particle physics. The author comments on the sociology of these developments, demonstrating how and why scientists work and interact. Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), the leading alternative to this theory, is also presented. This fascinating overview will interest cosmologists, astronomers and particle physicists. Mathematics is kept to a minimum, so the book can be understood by non-specialists.


Book
Nonlocal Astrophysics
Author:
ISBN: 9780444640192 0444640193 0444640207 0444640193 9780444640208 Year: 2017 Publisher: Amsterdam


Book
Dark energy : observational and theoretical approaches
Author:
ISBN: 9780521518888 0521518881 9781139193627 9781107647022 9780511677229 0511677227 0511681712 9780511681714 1139193627 1107207088 1283054914 9786613054913 0511678487 0511683693 0511679734 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York : Cambridge University Press,

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'Dark energy' is the name given to the unknown cause of the Universe's accelerating expansion, which is one of the most significant and surprising discoveries in recent cosmology. Understanding this enigmatic ingredient of the Universe and its gravitational effects is a very active, and growing, field of research. In this volume, twelve world-leading authorities on the subject present the basic theoretical models that could explain dark energy, and the observational and experimental techniques employed to measure it. Covering the topic from its origin, through recent developments, to its future perspectives, this book provides a complete and comprehensive introduction to dark energy for a range of readers. It is ideal for physics graduate students who have just entered the field and researchers seeking an authoritative reference on the topic.


Book
Heart of darkness : unraveling the mysteries of the invisible universe
Authors: ---
ISBN: 129905143X 1400844649 9781400844647 9780691134307 0691134308 9781299051430 Year: 2013 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,

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Heart of Darkness describes the incredible saga of humankind's quest to unravel the deepest secrets of the universe. Over the past thirty years, scientists have learned that two little-understood components--dark matter and dark energy--comprise most of the known cosmos, explain the growth of all cosmic structure, and hold the key to the universe's fate. The story of how evidence for the so-called "Lambda-Cold Dark Matter" model of cosmology has been gathered by generations of scientists throughout the world is told here by one of the pioneers of the field, Jeremiah Ostriker, and his coauthor Simon Mitton. From humankind's early attempts to comprehend Earth's place in the solar system, to astronomers' exploration of the Milky Way galaxy and the realm of the nebulae beyond, to the detection of the primordial fluctuations of energy from which all subsequent structure developed, this book explains the physics and the history of how the current model of our universe arose and has passed every test hurled at it by the skeptics. Throughout this rich story, an essential theme is emphasized: how three aspects of rational inquiry--the application of direct measurement and observation, the introduction of mathematical modeling, and the requirement that hypotheses should be testable and verifiable--guide scientific progress and underpin our modern cosmological paradigm. This monumental puzzle is far from complete, however, as scientists confront the mysteries of the ultimate causes of cosmic structure formation and the real nature and origin of dark matter and dark energy.


Book
Recent developments in dark matter research
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1629480118 9781629480114 9781629480107 162948010X Year: 2013 Publisher: Hauppauge, New York

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In this book, the authors present current research in the study of dark matter. Topics discussed in this compilation include the submicroscopic viewpoint on gravitation, cosmology, dark energy and dark matter, and the first data of inerton astronomy; some new astronomical consequences of the dark matter conception; dark matter/energy, quantum mechanics and modern causal analysis; non-baryonic dark matter in cosmology; superheated liquids and the search for astroparticle dark matter; behavior of dark matter in interacting dark energy models; rotation curves in Bose-Einstein condensate dark matt

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