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International financial stabilization; : a symposium
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Year: 1944 Publisher: New York : Irving Trust Company,

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Bretton Woods en het internationaal monetair bestel.
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Year: 1948 Publisher: Leiden : H. E. Stenfert Kroese,

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A criticism of the Bretton Woods proposals : with a review of Sir William Beveridge 's Seven points on full employment
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Year: 1944 Publisher: Kensington : Economic equity,

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The Bretton Woods agreements : together with scholarly commentaries and essential historical documents
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ISBN: 0300245572 Year: 2019 Publisher: New Haven, CT : Yale University Press,

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Commentaries by top scholars alongside the most important documents and speeches concerning the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 The two world wars brought an end to a long†'standing system of international commerce based on the gold standard. After the First World War, the weaknesses in the gold standard contributed to hyperinflation, the Great Depression, the rise of fascism, and ultimately World War II. The Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 arose out of the Allies' desire to design a postwar international economic system that would provide a basis for prosperity, trade, and worldwide economic development.   Alongside important documents and speeches concerning the adoption and evolution of the Bretton Woods system, this volume includes lively, readable, original essays on such topics as why the gold standard was doomed, how Bretton Woods encouraged the adoption of Keynesian economics, how the agreements influenced late†'twentieth†'century ideas of international development, and why the agreements ultimately had to give way to other arrangements.


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The Limits of Transparency : Ambiguity and the History of International Finance
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ISBN: 1501722182 Year: 2018 Publisher: Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press,

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A decade of crises has reminded us of the fragility of the international financial system. Conventional wisdom holds that uncertainty is the basic problem of financial governance, and attempts to contain ambiguity have dominated recent financial reform efforts. Jacqueline Best, however, contends that ambiguity can play a valuable role in international political and economic stability. The stability of the postwar era depended, Best suggests, on a carefully maintained balance between coherence and ambiguity. In her view, the collapse of the Bretton Woods exchange-rate regime was caused in large part by the increasing rigidity of the system and its corresponding inability to accommodate ambiguity.This is a novel argument in an area much discussed by economists and political scientists. Their debate has focused on uncertainty as a technical problem and transparency as the solution. Although such policies are presented as technical, Best demonstrates that they are also political, have cultural consequences, and may prove counterproductive. Rather than assume that transparency is the ultimate goal, Best argues, we must recognize that ambiguity is pervasive, substantive, and potentially constructive. To read this book is to comprehend more deeply the ways in which politics is fundamental to economic theory and practice and to understand why the economy requires political leadership in order to flourish.

From Bretton Woods to world inflation : a study of causes and consequences
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ISBN: 0895266172 Year: 1984 Publisher: Chicago Regnery Gateway

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SDR : from Bretton Woods to a world currency
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ISBN: 2807610196 2807610188 Year: 2019 Publisher: Brussels : P.I.E. Peter Lang,

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Keynes's proposal in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference to found the new international monetary system on a world currency (the "bancor") was rejected and the dollar - convertible into gold - was put at the center of the system. In 1968 the IMF created its own "unit of account" - the SDR - based on a basket of national currencies and, in 1971, president Nixon announced the end of dollar convertibility to gold. In 2008 the financial crisis erupted and in 2016 the renminbi was included in the SDR basket: a new international multi-currency reserve system is emerging. This work offers a synthetic but comprehensive view of the international monetary system's evolution from an original perspective: the process for reinforcing and stabilizing it through the gradual introduction of a world currency (notably, the SDR).


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The money makers : how Roosevelt and Keynes ended the Depression, defeated fascism, and secured a prosperous peace
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ISBN: 9780465049691 Year: 2015 Publisher: New York Basic Books

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Money and the law : proceedings, the Institute on money and the law, 1945, New York university School of law and the Economist' national committee on monetary policy, New York, January 15-16, 1945
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Year: 1945 Publisher: [New York] : University school of law,

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Forgotten foundations of Bretton Woods : international development and the making of the postwar order
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ISBN: 9780801452758 0801452759 1322523371 0801470617 9780801470615 9781501704376 9781322523378 Year: 2016 Publisher: Ithaca, N.Y. Cornell University Press

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Eric Helleiner's new book provides a powerful corrective to conventional accounts of the negotiations at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in 1944. These negotiations resulted in the creation of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank-the key international financial institutions of the postwar global economic order. Critics of Bretton Woods have argued that its architects devoted little attention to international development issues or the concerns of poorer countries. On the basis of extensive historical research and access to new archival sources, Helleiner challenges these assumptions, providing a major reinterpretation that will interest all those concerned with the politics and history of the global economy, North-South relations, and international development.The Bretton Woods architects-who included many officials and analysts from poorer regions of the world-discussed innovative proposals that anticipated more contemporary debates about how to reconcile the existing liberal global economic order with the development aspirations of emerging powers such as India, China, and Brazil. Alongside the much-studied Anglo-American relationship was an overlooked but pioneering North-South dialogue. Helleiner's unconventional history brings to light not only these forgotten foundations of the Bretton Woods system but also their subsequent neglect after World War II.

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