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Agrargesellschaft --- Landbevölkerung --- Landbevölkerung. --- Sozialstatus. --- Unfreier --- Unfreiheit. --- unfreie. --- Unfreiheit --- Geschichte. --- Trier <2005>.

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"Le maintien d'une différence fondamentale de statut entre libres et non libres constitue une des caractéristiques majeures de la société médiévale; et cette dépendance se fait d'autant plus marquée que les franchises des XIIe et XIIIe siècles caractérisent un nombre croissant de communautés. La servitude présente ce paradoxe troublant d'un statut théorisé par les légistes mais qui dans la réalité s'éparpille en une infinité de variantes. La difficile appréhension du servage réside en ce paradoxe: définir ce qui, au-delà des variations locales, fait du servage un des piliers de la seigneurie et du système social du Moyen Age. Héritière d'une histoire pluriséculaire, l'abbaye de Saint-Claude constitue un exemple de ces grandes seigneuries ecclésiastiques impériales, caractérisées par le maintien jusqu'à une date tardive d'une servitude étendue à toutes les populations rurales de son domaine. La servitude sanclaudienne participe de ce mouvement général de durcissement des conditions de dépendance que l'on observe en Occident à la fin du Moyen Age. Elle en possède les caractéristiques essentielles, où derrière la relation personnelle qui unit le serf à son maître se lit la volonté de contrôler la terre et les hommes. Mais loin de n'être qu'un outil fiscal ou un instrument d'oppression de la paysannerie, le servage constitue un phénomène pleinement sociologique. La mise en place et la généralisation du statut au cours du Ive siècle révèlent le poids considérable des communautés rurales, qui viennent s'interposer entre le seigneur et ses hommes, médiatisant un rapport personnel qui tend à s'alourdir"--Page 4 of cover.

Serfs --- Servage --- Saint-Claude (France) --- Serfdom. --- Serfs. --- Horigheid. --- Kloosterleven. --- Leibeigenschaft. --- Grundherrschaft. --- Unfreiheit. --- Geschichte 1100-1500 --- Saint-Claude. --- French mediaeval social history --- Jura --- 12th-16th centuries --- Geschichte 1100-1500. --- Franche-Comté. --- Middeleeuwen. --- Serfdom --- History --- To 1500. --- France --- Histoire --- Rural conditions --- Conditions rurales --- Medieval &amp; Renaissance Studies --- serfs --- société médiévale --- pouvoir seigneurial --- communauté rurale

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La principale distinction relative au droit des personnes est que tous les hommes sont soit libres soit esclaves (Institutes, I, 9). Gaius souligne ainsi la place fondamentale de l’esclavage dans la Rome impériale. La barrière de la liberté était si structurante et le recours au travail servile pratiqué à une telle échelle, que la société romaine mérite assurément le qualificatif d’esclavagiste. Certes, la condition servile était inférieure, mais la concevoir en terme de barrière ou de strate horizontale, séparant les esclaves et les libres, se révèle insuffisant. Dans une population servile à la hiérarchie très marquée, la condition personnelle des esclaves dépendait beaucoup des relations verticales, qui unissaient chacun d’entre eux à leur maître. Tel est le sujet de ce livre collectif. L’examen prioritaire de la documentation épigraphique vise à en restituer la complexité. Il fait place à des serviteurs, à des domesticités et à des maîtres d’une grande diversité, dans différentes régions de l’Empire. Les grandes étapes de la vie des hommes et des femmes réduits en esclavage (l’enfance, la mort, en passant parfois par l’affranchissement) sont prises en compte. C’est aussi dans ses multiples dimensions, du droit aux affects, que la relation entre esclaves et maîtres se trouve mise en lumière.

Slaves --- Slavery --- Inscriptions, Latin --- Esclaves --- Esclavage --- History --- Law and legislation --- Sources. --- Droit romain. --- Slavery (Roman law) --- Social classes --- Social conditions --- Inscriptions, Latin. --- Slavery. --- Social classes. --- Social conditions. --- Inschrift --- Sklaverei --- Rome --- Rome (Empire) --- Römisches Reich --- Class distinction --- Classes, Social --- Rank --- Caste --- Estates (Social orders) --- Social status --- Class consciousness --- Classism --- Social stratification --- Roman law --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Latin inscriptions --- Latin language --- Latin philology --- Enslaved persons --- Persons --- Sklave --- Unfreiheit --- Epigraph --- Inschriften --- Epigraf --- Schriftdenkmal --- Epigraphik --- Condition of slaves --- Imperium Romanum --- Reich Rom --- Italien --- Antike --- Römerzeit --- Römer --- v753-500 --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic --- Romi (Empire) --- Italy --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Byzantine Empire --- Rome (Italy) --- Geschichte 753 v. Chr.-500 --- Slavery - Rome - History - Sources - Congresses --- Inscriptions, Latin - Congresses --- Slaves - Rome - Social conditions - Congresses --- Slavery (Roman law) - Congresses --- Social classes - Rome - Congresses --- épigraphie --- esclaves --- droit --- religion

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Leprosy and colonialism investigates the history of leprosy in Suriname within the context of Dutch colonial power and racial conflict, from the plantation economy and the age of slavery to its legacy in the modern colonial state. It explores the relationship between the modern stigmatization and exclusion of people affected with leprosy, and the political tensions and racial fears originating in colonial slave society, exerting their influence until after the decolonization up to the present day. In the book colonial sources are read from shifting perspectives, of the colonial rulers and, 'from below', the ruled. Though leprosy is today a neglected tropical disease, recognizing influences of our colonial heritage in our global management of health and disease, and exploring the perspectives of other cultures are essential in a time in which migration movements make the permeability of boundaries, and transmission of diseases, more common then perhaps ever before.

Leprosy --- Hansen disease --- Hanseniasis --- Hansen's disease --- Mycobacterial diseases --- History. --- Netherlands --- The Netherlands --- Pays-Bas --- Países Baixos --- Holland --- Spanish Netherlands --- Pays-Bas espagnols --- Austrian Netherlands --- Pays-Bas autrichiens --- Oostenrijkse Nederlanden --- Southern Netherlands --- Pays-Bas méridionaux --- Zuidelijke Nederlanden --- Niderlandy --- Belanda --- Nederland --- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Royaume des Pays-Bas --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- Países Bajos --- Holanda --- Nederlân --- Hulanda --- Beulanda --- Niderland --- Niderlande --- هولندا --- مملكة هولندا --- Mamlakat Hūlandā --- Olanda --- Payis-Bâs --- Países Baxos --- Aynacha Jach'a Markanaka --- Nirlan --- Niderland Krallığı --- Kē-tē-kok --- Landa --- Kerajaan Landa --- Нидерландтар --- Niderlandtar --- Нидерландтар Короллеге --- Niderlandtar Korollege --- Нідэрланды --- Каралеўства Нідэрланды --- Karaleŭstva Nidėrlandy --- Nederlands --- Niadaland --- Holandija --- Kraljevina Holandija --- Izelvroioù --- Нидерландия --- Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Кралство Нидерландия --- Kralstvo Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Països Baixos --- Нидерландсем --- Niderlandsem --- Нидерландсен Патшалăхĕ --- Niderlandsen Patshalăkhĕ --- Nizozemsko --- Paesi Bassi --- Regnu di i Paesi Bassi --- Iseldiroedd --- Nederlandene --- Niederlande --- Kéyah Wóyahgo Siʼánígíí --- Nižozemska --- Kralojstwo Nederlandow --- Madalmaad --- Ολλανδία --- Ollandia --- Hollandia --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Katō Chōres --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Vasileio tōn Katō Chōrōn --- Nederlando --- Reĝlando Nederlando --- Paisis Bajus --- Herbehereak --- Herbehereetako Erresumaren --- هلند --- Huland --- Niðurlond --- Háland --- Paîs Bas --- Neerlande --- Ísiltír --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Çheer Injil --- Çheer y Vagheragh --- Reeriaght ny Çheer Injil --- Tìrean Ìsle --- Hò-làn --- Недерлендин Нутг --- Nederlendin Nutg --- 네덜란드 --- Nedŏllandŭ --- Hōlani --- Nederlandia --- Pais Basse --- Regno del Paises Basse --- Нидерландтæ --- Niderlandtæ --- Нидерландты Къаролад --- Niderlandty Kʺarolad --- Konungsríkið Holland --- הולנד --- Holand --- ממלכת ארצות השפלה --- Mamlekhet Artsot ha-Shefelah --- Walanda --- Hollandi --- Нидерландла --- Niderlandla --- Нидерландланы Королевствосу --- Niderlandlany Korolevstvosu --- Néderlandzkô --- Нидерланд --- Iseldiryow --- Ubuholandi --- Ubuhorandi --- Nederilande --- Нидерланддар --- Niderlanddar --- Uholanzi --- Ufalme wa Nchi za Chini --- Нидерландъяс --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s --- Нидерландъяс Корольув --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s Korolʹuv --- Peyiba --- Holenda --- Keyatiya Nederlandan --- Payises Bashos --- פאייסיס באשוס --- Nīderlandeja --- Batavia --- Regni Nederlandiarum --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Nyderlandai --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Paixi Basci --- Paes Bass --- Ulanda --- Holland Királyság --- Keninkryk fan 'e Nederlannen --- Reino di Hulanda --- Холандија --- Кралство Холандија --- Kralstvo Holandija --- Pajjiżi l-Baxxi --- Hōrana --- Недерлатт --- Nederlatt --- Оцязорксши Недерлатт --- Ot︠s︡i︠a︡zorksshi Nederlatt --- Нидерландын Вант Улс --- Niderlandyn Vant Uls --- Tlanitlālpan --- Huēyitlahtohcāyōtl in Tlanitlālpan --- Eben Eyong --- Nederlaand --- オランダ --- Oranda --- オランダ王国 --- Oranda Ōkoku --- Ulanna --- Nethiland --- Nederlande --- Holandska --- Holland (Kingdom) --- Batavian Republic --- United Provinces of the Netherlands --- Colonies --- History --- history --- Suriname. --- Surinam --- Dutch Guiana --- Netherlands Guiana --- Sklaverei --- Kolonialismus --- Netherlandish colonies. --- Leprosy. --- Social Segregation --- History, 20th Century. --- History, 19th Century. --- History, 18th Century. --- Colonialism --- history. --- British Leprosy Relief Association --- Leprosy Relief --- British Leprosy Association --- Leprosy Association --- LEPRA --- Großbritannien --- British Empire Leprosy Relief Association --- 1964 --- -Surinam --- America. --- Republiek Suriname --- Republic of Suriname --- Sūrīnāma --- Surinaam --- Guiana, Dutch --- Guiana, Netherlands --- Netherland Guiana --- Nederlandisch Guyana --- Nederlandsch Guyana --- スリナム --- Surinamu --- オランダ領ギアナ --- Orandaryō Giana --- 蘭領ギアナ --- Ranryō Giana --- Western Hemisphere --- Americas --- New World --- 18th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 18th Cent. History of Medicine --- 18th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 18th Century --- History of Medicine, 18th Cent. --- History, Eighteenth Century --- Medical History, 18th Cent. --- Medicine, 18th Cent. --- 18th Century History --- 18th Century Histories --- Cent. History, 18th (Medicine) --- Cent. Medicine, 18th --- Century Histories, 18th --- Century Histories, Eighteenth --- Century History, 18th --- Century History, Eighteenth --- Eighteenth Century Histories --- Eighteenth Century History --- Histories, 18th Century --- Histories, Eighteenth Century --- History, 18th Cent. (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History of Medicine --- 19th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 19th Century --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- History, Nineteenth Century --- Medical History, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, 19th Cent. --- 19th Century History --- 19th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 19th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 19th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 19th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 19th --- Century Histories, Nineteenth --- Century History, 19th --- Century History, Nineteenth --- Histories, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 19th Century --- Histories, Nineteenth Century --- History, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Nineteenth Century Histories --- Nineteenth Century History --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- Kolonialbestrebungen --- Kolonialpolitik --- Kolonialisierung --- Imperialismus --- Kolonie --- Antikolonialismus --- Kolonialmacht --- Entkolonialisierung --- Europa --- Sklave --- Unfreiheit --- Staat Holland --- Vereinigte Niederlande --- Batavische Republik --- Republik der Sieben Vereinigten Provinzen --- Nederlanden --- Königreich der Niederlande --- Besetzte Niederländische Gebiete --- <> Besette Nederlandsche Gebied --- Niederländer --- 1815 --- -Suriname --- Niederländisch-Guayana --- Guayana --- Staat Suriname --- Republik Suriname --- Republiek van Suriname --- Surinamer --- Kolonie Suriname --- 29.12.1954 --- -Colonies --- Medicine. --- Medicine: general issues. --- History of medicine. --- HISTORY / Latin America / South America. --- History & Archaeology --- History: specific events & topics --- Colonialism & imperialism.