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Flavonoids are ubiquitously present in plant-based foods and natural health products. The molecule of flavonoids is characterized by a 15-carbon skeleton of C6–C3–C6, with the different structural configuration of subclasses. The major subclasses of flavonoids with health-promotional properties are the flavanols or catechins (e.g., epigallocatechin 3-gallate from green tea), the flavones (e.g., apigenin from celery), the flavonols (e.g., quercetin glycosides from apples, berries, and onion), the flavanones (e.g., naringenin from citrus), the anthocyanins (e.g., cyanidin-3-O-glucoside from berries), and the isoflavones (e.g., genistein from soya beans). Scientific evidence has strongly shown that regular intake of dietary flavonoids in efficacious amounts reduces the risk of oxidative stress- and chronic inflammation-mediated pathogenesis of human diseases such as cardiovascular disease, certain cancers, and neurological disorders. The physiological benefits of dietary flavonoids have been demonstrated to be due to multiple mechanisms of action, including regulating redox homeostasis, epigenetic regulations, activation of survival genes and signaling pathways, regulation of mitochondrial function and bioenergetics, and modulation of inflammation response. The role of flavonoids on gut microbiota and the impact of microbial metabolites of flavonoids on optimal health has begun to unravel. The complex physiological modulations of flavonoid molecules are due to their structural diversity. However, some flavonoids are not absorbed well, and their bioavailability could be enhanced through structural modifications and applications of nanotechnology, such as encapsulation. This Special Issue consists of four review articles on flavonoids and 15 original research articles, which cover the latest findings on the role of dietary flavonoids and their derivatives in disease prevention and treatment.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- luteolin --- apigenin --- bacoside A --- bacopaside I --- vasorelaxation --- isorhamnetin --- flavonoid --- bacterial sepsis --- toll-like receptor 4 --- inflammation --- citrus flavonoids --- neohesperidin --- anti-aging activity --- chronological lifespan --- synergistic effect --- clinical trials --- natural products --- hyperalgesia --- allodynia --- analgesia --- hypersensitivity --- cytokines --- NF-kB --- defatted pitaya seed --- extraction --- phenolic content --- flavonoid content --- antioxidant activity --- response surface methodology --- flavonoids --- aglycons --- glycosides --- IL-1β --- TNF-α --- IL-6 --- IL-8 --- pro-inflammatory cytokines --- Acer okamotoanum --- afzelin --- isoquercitrin --- obesity --- quercitrin --- aspirin --- cancer prevention --- hydroxybenzoic acids --- cell cycle --- CDKs --- colorectal cancer --- infectious diseases --- amoebiasis --- Mexican oregano --- bioguided isolation --- antiprotozoal agents --- flavones --- cancer --- microbiome --- molecular mechanisms --- gene and protein regulatory networks --- macrophages --- NF-κB --- IKKβ, inflammatory cytokines --- apoptosis --- foods for health --- tangeretin --- cancer stem cells --- Stat3 --- citrus --- CD44+/CD24− --- phytochemicals --- flavonoids and their derivatives --- phytomedicine --- COVID-19 --- SARS-COV-2 --- smart nanoparticles --- non-flavonoids --- membrane PUFAs profile --- cell morphology --- human colon cancer cells --- cranberry --- urinary tract infections --- UTIs --- uropathogenic Escherichia coli --- UPEC --- flavan-3-ols --- A-type proanthocyanidins --- phenolic metabolites --- antiadhesive activity --- probiotics --- anthocyanin --- tobacco-specific nitrosamine --- carcinogenesis --- cell proliferation --- cancer chemoprevention --- lung cancer --- chalcones --- DNA damage --- anticancer activity --- canine cancer cell lines --- angiogenesis --- in-vivo angiogenesis --- CAM assay --- SAR --- cognition --- passive avoidance test --- memory extinction --- mice --- microglia --- neuroprotection --- black rice cyanidin-3-O-glucoside --- wood sterols --- dyslipidemia --- CVD --- luteolin --- apigenin --- bacoside A --- bacopaside I --- vasorelaxation --- isorhamnetin --- flavonoid --- bacterial sepsis --- toll-like receptor 4 --- inflammation --- citrus flavonoids --- neohesperidin --- anti-aging activity --- chronological lifespan --- synergistic effect --- clinical trials --- natural products --- hyperalgesia --- allodynia --- analgesia --- hypersensitivity --- cytokines --- NF-kB --- defatted pitaya seed --- extraction --- phenolic content --- flavonoid content --- antioxidant activity --- response surface methodology --- flavonoids --- aglycons --- glycosides --- IL-1β --- TNF-α --- IL-6 --- IL-8 --- pro-inflammatory cytokines --- Acer okamotoanum --- afzelin --- isoquercitrin --- obesity --- quercitrin --- aspirin --- cancer prevention --- hydroxybenzoic acids --- cell cycle --- CDKs --- colorectal cancer --- infectious diseases --- amoebiasis --- Mexican oregano --- bioguided isolation --- antiprotozoal agents --- flavones --- cancer --- microbiome --- molecular mechanisms --- gene and protein regulatory networks --- macrophages --- NF-κB --- IKKβ, inflammatory cytokines --- apoptosis --- foods for health --- tangeretin --- cancer stem cells --- Stat3 --- citrus --- CD44+/CD24− --- phytochemicals --- flavonoids and their derivatives --- phytomedicine --- COVID-19 --- SARS-COV-2 --- smart nanoparticles --- non-flavonoids --- membrane PUFAs profile --- cell morphology --- human colon cancer cells --- cranberry --- urinary tract infections --- UTIs --- uropathogenic Escherichia coli --- UPEC --- flavan-3-ols --- A-type proanthocyanidins --- phenolic metabolites --- antiadhesive activity --- probiotics --- anthocyanin --- tobacco-specific nitrosamine --- carcinogenesis --- cell proliferation --- cancer chemoprevention --- lung cancer --- chalcones --- DNA damage --- anticancer activity --- canine cancer cell lines --- angiogenesis --- in-vivo angiogenesis --- CAM assay --- SAR --- cognition --- passive avoidance test --- memory extinction --- mice --- microglia --- neuroprotection --- black rice cyanidin-3-O-glucoside --- wood sterols --- dyslipidemia --- CVD

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Flavonoids are ubiquitously present in plant-based foods and natural health products. The molecule of flavonoids is characterized by a 15-carbon skeleton of C6–C3–C6, with the different structural configuration of subclasses. The major subclasses of flavonoids with health-promotional properties are the flavanols or catechins (e.g., epigallocatechin 3-gallate from green tea), the flavones (e.g., apigenin from celery), the flavonols (e.g., quercetin glycosides from apples, berries, and onion), the flavanones (e.g., naringenin from citrus), the anthocyanins (e.g., cyanidin-3-O-glucoside from berries), and the isoflavones (e.g., genistein from soya beans). Scientific evidence has strongly shown that regular intake of dietary flavonoids in efficacious amounts reduces the risk of oxidative stress- and chronic inflammation-mediated pathogenesis of human diseases such as cardiovascular disease, certain cancers, and neurological disorders. The physiological benefits of dietary flavonoids have been demonstrated to be due to multiple mechanisms of action, including regulating redox homeostasis, epigenetic regulations, activation of survival genes and signaling pathways, regulation of mitochondrial function and bioenergetics, and modulation of inflammation response. The role of flavonoids on gut microbiota and the impact of microbial metabolites of flavonoids on optimal health has begun to unravel. The complex physiological modulations of flavonoid molecules are due to their structural diversity. However, some flavonoids are not absorbed well, and their bioavailability could be enhanced through structural modifications and applications of nanotechnology, such as encapsulation. This Special Issue consists of four review articles on flavonoids and 15 original research articles, which cover the latest findings on the role of dietary flavonoids and their derivatives in disease prevention and treatment.

luteolin --- apigenin --- bacoside A --- bacopaside I --- vasorelaxation --- isorhamnetin --- flavonoid --- bacterial sepsis --- toll-like receptor 4 --- inflammation --- citrus flavonoids --- neohesperidin --- anti-aging activity --- chronological lifespan --- synergistic effect --- clinical trials --- natural products --- hyperalgesia --- allodynia --- analgesia --- hypersensitivity --- cytokines --- NF-kB --- defatted pitaya seed --- extraction --- phenolic content --- flavonoid content --- antioxidant activity --- response surface methodology --- flavonoids --- aglycons --- glycosides --- IL-1β --- TNF-α --- IL-6 --- IL-8 --- pro-inflammatory cytokines --- Acer okamotoanum --- afzelin --- isoquercitrin --- obesity --- quercitrin --- aspirin --- cancer prevention --- hydroxybenzoic acids --- cell cycle --- CDKs --- colorectal cancer --- infectious diseases --- amoebiasis --- Mexican oregano --- bioguided isolation --- antiprotozoal agents --- flavones --- cancer --- microbiome --- molecular mechanisms --- gene and protein regulatory networks --- macrophages --- NF-κB --- IKKβ, inflammatory cytokines --- apoptosis --- foods for health --- tangeretin --- cancer stem cells --- Stat3 --- citrus --- CD44+/CD24− --- phytochemicals --- flavonoids and their derivatives --- phytomedicine --- COVID-19 --- SARS-COV-2 --- smart nanoparticles --- non-flavonoids --- membrane PUFAs profile --- cell morphology --- human colon cancer cells --- cranberry --- urinary tract infections --- UTIs --- uropathogenic Escherichia coli --- UPEC --- flavan-3-ols --- A-type proanthocyanidins --- phenolic metabolites --- antiadhesive activity --- probiotics --- anthocyanin --- tobacco-specific nitrosamine --- carcinogenesis --- cell proliferation --- cancer chemoprevention --- lung cancer --- chalcones --- DNA damage --- anticancer activity --- canine cancer cell lines --- angiogenesis --- in-vivo angiogenesis --- CAM assay --- SAR --- n/a --- cognition --- passive avoidance test --- memory extinction --- mice --- microglia --- neuroprotection --- black rice cyanidin-3-O-glucoside --- wood sterols --- dyslipidemia --- CVD

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Advances in immunosuppression and kidney transplant techniques have led to significant improvements in the short-term survival of the renal allograft. Long-term graft survival, however, has relatively lagged behind and has now become one of the main problems in kidney transplantation. In this Special Issue, we discuss the recent research developments in kidney transplants that may affect long-term allografts, as well as the survival of the patient. The latest developments in living kidney donation are also explored.

Medicine --- malondialdehyde --- oxidative stress --- new-onset diabetes --- renal transplantation --- BK virus --- BK virus nephropathy --- kidney allograft --- transplantation --- Alport syndrome --- children --- autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease --- epidemiology --- hospitalization --- kidney transplantation --- subarachnoid hemorrhage --- malignancy --- post-transplant malignancy --- renal cell carcinoma --- meta-analysis --- systematic reviews --- tacrolimus --- C/D-ratio --- pharmacokinetics --- opportunistic infection --- allograft survival --- urological complications --- ureteric stent --- urinary tract infection --- timing of removal --- living donor --- ethnicity --- age --- obesity --- genetic relationship donor/recipient --- atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome --- eculizumab --- glucose intolerance --- insulin secretion --- insulin resistance --- oral glucose tolerance test --- healthy subject --- hyperchloremia --- kidney graft dysfunction --- living donor kidney transplantation --- Uropathogenic E. coli --- UPEC --- phylogeny --- genomics --- antibiotic resistance --- virulence traits --- night-time renal transplantation --- graft survival --- patient survival/outcome --- surgical complications --- acute rejection --- lymphocyte --- CD45RC --- Belatacept --- cardiovascular high risk --- outcome --- machine perfusion --- organ preservation --- temperature --- hypothermic --- normothermic --- transplant --- proton-pump inhibitors --- iron --- iron deficiency --- polyomavirus --- BKV --- kidney --- glomerulus --- BKVAN --- nephropathy --- fluid management --- delayed graft function --- goal-directed fluid therapy --- calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxcity --- C/D ratio --- tacrolimus metabolism --- ADPKD --- native nephrectomy --- patient outcome --- perioperative complications --- epidermal growth factor --- creatinine --- graft failure --- renal transplantation. --- new onset diabetes after renal transplantation --- single nucleotide polymorphisms --- n/a --- urinary biomarkers --- α-GST --- π-GST --- nephrotoxicity --- urinary excretion of N1-methylnicotinamide --- mortality --- niacin status --- dietary intake --- tryptophan --- vitamin B3 --- Kidney transplant --- vitamin C --- cancer mortality --- oxidative stress. --- mycophenolic acid --- immunosuppression --- plasmapheresis --- oxalate --- hyperoxaluria --- kidney transplant recipients --- post-transplantation diabetes mellitus --- all-cause mortality --- cardiovascular mortality --- infectious mortality --- magnesium --- hypomagnesaemia --- cancer --- kidney transplant --- survival --- living kidney donation --- living-donor kidney transplantation --- beliefs --- inequity --- ischemia reperfusion injury --- innate immune system --- adaptive immune system --- apoptosis --- necrosis --- hypoxic inducible factor --- endothelial dysfunction --- proton pump inhibitor --- transplant rejection --- GFR --- insulin-like growth factor 1 --- growth hormone --- muscle mass --- patient survival --- physical activity --- renal transplant recipients --- kidney transplant (KT) --- donor-specific antibodies (DSA) --- C3d-binding assay --- antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) --- arsenic --- diet --- fish consumption --- post-transplant diabetes mellitus --- N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide --- N1-methylnicotinamide --- urinary excretion --- kidney function --- biomarker --- branched chain amino acids --- posttransplant diarrhea --- methanogenesis --- Methanosphaera stadtmanae --- mucins --- sulfate-reducing bacteria --- acute humoral rejection --- first-line therapy --- outcomes --- proteasome inhibitor --- renal transplant --- transplant recipients --- calcineurin inhibitors --- FK506 --- pharmacokinetic --- fast tacrolimus metabolizers

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Advances in immunosuppression and kidney transplant techniques have led to significant improvements in the short-term survival of the renal allograft. Long-term graft survival, however, has relatively lagged behind and has now become one of the main problems in kidney transplantation. In this Special Issue, we discuss the recent research developments in kidney transplants that may affect long-term allografts, as well as the survival of the patient. The latest developments in living kidney donation are also explored.

malondialdehyde --- oxidative stress --- new-onset diabetes --- renal transplantation --- BK virus --- BK virus nephropathy --- kidney allograft --- transplantation --- Alport syndrome --- children --- autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease --- epidemiology --- hospitalization --- kidney transplantation --- subarachnoid hemorrhage --- malignancy --- post-transplant malignancy --- renal cell carcinoma --- meta-analysis --- systematic reviews --- tacrolimus --- C/D-ratio --- pharmacokinetics --- opportunistic infection --- allograft survival --- urological complications --- ureteric stent --- urinary tract infection --- timing of removal --- living donor --- ethnicity --- age --- obesity --- genetic relationship donor/recipient --- atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome --- eculizumab --- glucose intolerance --- insulin secretion --- insulin resistance --- oral glucose tolerance test --- healthy subject --- hyperchloremia --- kidney graft dysfunction --- living donor kidney transplantation --- Uropathogenic E. coli --- UPEC --- phylogeny --- genomics --- antibiotic resistance --- virulence traits --- night-time renal transplantation --- graft survival --- patient survival/outcome --- surgical complications --- acute rejection --- lymphocyte --- CD45RC --- Belatacept --- cardiovascular high risk --- outcome --- machine perfusion --- organ preservation --- temperature --- hypothermic --- normothermic --- transplant --- proton-pump inhibitors --- iron --- iron deficiency --- polyomavirus --- BKV --- kidney --- glomerulus --- BKVAN --- nephropathy --- fluid management --- delayed graft function --- goal-directed fluid therapy --- calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxcity --- C/D ratio --- tacrolimus metabolism --- ADPKD --- native nephrectomy --- patient outcome --- perioperative complications --- epidermal growth factor --- creatinine --- graft failure --- renal transplantation. --- new onset diabetes after renal transplantation --- single nucleotide polymorphisms --- n/a --- urinary biomarkers --- α-GST --- π-GST --- nephrotoxicity --- urinary excretion of N1-methylnicotinamide --- mortality --- niacin status --- dietary intake --- tryptophan --- vitamin B3 --- Kidney transplant --- vitamin C --- cancer mortality --- oxidative stress. --- mycophenolic acid --- immunosuppression --- plasmapheresis --- oxalate --- hyperoxaluria --- kidney transplant recipients --- post-transplantation diabetes mellitus --- all-cause mortality --- cardiovascular mortality --- infectious mortality --- magnesium --- hypomagnesaemia --- cancer --- kidney transplant --- survival --- living kidney donation --- living-donor kidney transplantation --- beliefs --- inequity --- ischemia reperfusion injury --- innate immune system --- adaptive immune system --- apoptosis --- necrosis --- hypoxic inducible factor --- endothelial dysfunction --- proton pump inhibitor --- transplant rejection --- GFR --- insulin-like growth factor 1 --- growth hormone --- muscle mass --- patient survival --- physical activity --- renal transplant recipients --- kidney transplant (KT) --- donor-specific antibodies (DSA) --- C3d-binding assay --- antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) --- arsenic --- diet --- fish consumption --- post-transplant diabetes mellitus --- N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide --- N1-methylnicotinamide --- urinary excretion --- kidney function --- biomarker --- branched chain amino acids --- posttransplant diarrhea --- methanogenesis --- Methanosphaera stadtmanae --- mucins --- sulfate-reducing bacteria --- acute humoral rejection --- first-line therapy --- outcomes --- proteasome inhibitor --- renal transplant --- transplant recipients --- calcineurin inhibitors --- FK506 --- pharmacokinetic --- fast tacrolimus metabolizers

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Advances in immunosuppression and kidney transplant techniques have led to significant improvements in the short-term survival of the renal allograft. Long-term graft survival, however, has relatively lagged behind and has now become one of the main problems in kidney transplantation. In this Special Issue, we discuss the recent research developments in kidney transplants that may affect long-term allografts, as well as the survival of the patient. The latest developments in living kidney donation are also explored.

Medicine --- malondialdehyde --- oxidative stress --- new-onset diabetes --- renal transplantation --- BK virus --- BK virus nephropathy --- kidney allograft --- transplantation --- Alport syndrome --- children --- autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease --- epidemiology --- hospitalization --- kidney transplantation --- subarachnoid hemorrhage --- malignancy --- post-transplant malignancy --- renal cell carcinoma --- meta-analysis --- systematic reviews --- tacrolimus --- C/D-ratio --- pharmacokinetics --- opportunistic infection --- allograft survival --- urological complications --- ureteric stent --- urinary tract infection --- timing of removal --- living donor --- ethnicity --- age --- obesity --- genetic relationship donor/recipient --- atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome --- eculizumab --- glucose intolerance --- insulin secretion --- insulin resistance --- oral glucose tolerance test --- healthy subject --- hyperchloremia --- kidney graft dysfunction --- living donor kidney transplantation --- Uropathogenic E. coli --- UPEC --- phylogeny --- genomics --- antibiotic resistance --- virulence traits --- night-time renal transplantation --- graft survival --- patient survival/outcome --- surgical complications --- acute rejection --- lymphocyte --- CD45RC --- Belatacept --- cardiovascular high risk --- outcome --- machine perfusion --- organ preservation --- temperature --- hypothermic --- normothermic --- transplant --- proton-pump inhibitors --- iron --- iron deficiency --- polyomavirus --- BKV --- kidney --- glomerulus --- BKVAN --- nephropathy --- fluid management --- delayed graft function --- goal-directed fluid therapy --- calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxcity --- C/D ratio --- tacrolimus metabolism --- ADPKD --- native nephrectomy --- patient outcome --- perioperative complications --- epidermal growth factor --- creatinine --- graft failure --- renal transplantation. --- new onset diabetes after renal transplantation --- single nucleotide polymorphisms --- urinary biomarkers --- α-GST --- π-GST --- nephrotoxicity --- urinary excretion of N1-methylnicotinamide --- mortality --- niacin status --- dietary intake --- tryptophan --- vitamin B3 --- Kidney transplant --- vitamin C --- cancer mortality --- oxidative stress. --- mycophenolic acid --- immunosuppression --- plasmapheresis --- oxalate --- hyperoxaluria --- kidney transplant recipients --- post-transplantation diabetes mellitus --- all-cause mortality --- cardiovascular mortality --- infectious mortality --- magnesium --- hypomagnesaemia --- cancer --- kidney transplant --- survival --- living kidney donation --- living-donor kidney transplantation --- beliefs --- inequity --- ischemia reperfusion injury --- innate immune system --- adaptive immune system --- apoptosis --- necrosis --- hypoxic inducible factor --- endothelial dysfunction --- proton pump inhibitor --- transplant rejection --- GFR --- insulin-like growth factor 1 --- growth hormone --- muscle mass --- patient survival --- physical activity --- renal transplant recipients --- kidney transplant (KT) --- donor-specific antibodies (DSA) --- C3d-binding assay --- antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) --- arsenic --- diet --- fish consumption --- post-transplant diabetes mellitus --- N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide --- N1-methylnicotinamide --- urinary excretion --- kidney function --- biomarker --- branched chain amino acids --- posttransplant diarrhea --- methanogenesis --- Methanosphaera stadtmanae --- mucins --- sulfate-reducing bacteria --- acute humoral rejection --- first-line therapy --- outcomes --- proteasome inhibitor --- renal transplant --- transplant recipients --- calcineurin inhibitors --- FK506 --- pharmacokinetic --- fast tacrolimus metabolizers --- malondialdehyde --- oxidative stress --- new-onset diabetes --- renal transplantation --- BK virus --- BK virus nephropathy --- kidney allograft --- transplantation --- Alport syndrome --- children --- autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease --- epidemiology --- hospitalization --- kidney transplantation --- subarachnoid hemorrhage --- malignancy --- post-transplant malignancy --- renal cell carcinoma --- meta-analysis --- systematic reviews --- tacrolimus --- C/D-ratio --- pharmacokinetics --- opportunistic infection --- allograft survival --- urological complications --- ureteric stent --- urinary tract infection --- timing of removal --- living donor --- ethnicity --- age --- obesity --- genetic relationship donor/recipient --- atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome --- eculizumab --- glucose intolerance --- insulin secretion --- insulin resistance --- oral glucose tolerance test --- healthy subject --- hyperchloremia --- kidney graft dysfunction --- living donor kidney transplantation --- Uropathogenic E. coli --- UPEC --- phylogeny --- genomics --- antibiotic resistance --- virulence traits --- night-time renal transplantation --- graft survival --- patient survival/outcome --- surgical complications --- acute rejection --- lymphocyte --- CD45RC --- Belatacept --- cardiovascular high risk --- outcome --- machine perfusion --- organ preservation --- temperature --- hypothermic --- normothermic --- transplant --- proton-pump inhibitors --- iron --- iron deficiency --- polyomavirus --- BKV --- kidney --- glomerulus --- BKVAN --- nephropathy --- fluid management --- delayed graft function --- goal-directed fluid therapy --- calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxcity --- C/D ratio --- tacrolimus metabolism --- ADPKD --- native nephrectomy --- patient outcome --- perioperative complications --- epidermal growth factor --- creatinine --- graft failure --- renal transplantation. --- new onset diabetes after renal transplantation --- single nucleotide polymorphisms --- urinary biomarkers --- α-GST --- π-GST --- nephrotoxicity --- urinary excretion of N1-methylnicotinamide --- mortality --- niacin status --- dietary intake --- tryptophan --- vitamin B3 --- Kidney transplant --- vitamin C --- cancer mortality --- oxidative stress. --- mycophenolic acid --- immunosuppression --- plasmapheresis --- oxalate --- hyperoxaluria --- kidney transplant recipients --- post-transplantation diabetes mellitus --- all-cause mortality --- cardiovascular mortality --- infectious mortality --- magnesium --- hypomagnesaemia --- cancer --- kidney transplant --- survival --- living kidney donation --- living-donor kidney transplantation --- beliefs --- inequity --- ischemia reperfusion injury --- innate immune system --- adaptive immune system --- apoptosis --- necrosis --- hypoxic inducible factor --- endothelial dysfunction --- proton pump inhibitor --- transplant rejection --- GFR --- insulin-like growth factor 1 --- growth hormone --- muscle mass --- patient survival --- physical activity --- renal transplant recipients --- kidney transplant (KT) --- donor-specific antibodies (DSA) --- C3d-binding assay --- antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) --- arsenic --- diet --- fish consumption --- post-transplant diabetes mellitus --- N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide --- N1-methylnicotinamide --- urinary excretion --- kidney function --- biomarker --- branched chain amino acids --- posttransplant diarrhea --- methanogenesis --- Methanosphaera stadtmanae --- mucins --- sulfate-reducing bacteria --- acute humoral rejection --- first-line therapy --- outcomes --- proteasome inhibitor --- renal transplant --- transplant recipients --- calcineurin inhibitors --- FK506 --- pharmacokinetic --- fast tacrolimus metabolizers