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Ethnology --- Etnoloji --- Geschichte. --- Kiptschak. --- Kıpchak (Turkic people) --- Kıpçaklar (Türkler) --- Turkvölker. --- History. --- Tarih.

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Excavations (Archaeology) --- Kultur. --- Nomadismus. --- Sesshaftigkeit. --- Turkic peoples --- Turkvölker. --- History. --- Asia, Central --- Middle East --- Mittelasien. --- Zentralasien. --- Antiquities. --- Art --- Architecture --- Sogdiens. --- Commerce --- Antiquités --- Asie centrale --- Antiquités

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Using Greek, Arabic, Persian and Ottoman sources, 'Byzantium and the Turks in the Thirteenth Century' presents a new interpretation of the Nicaean Empire and highlights the evidence for its wealth and power. It explains the importance of the relations between the Byzantines and the Seljuks and the Mongols, revealing how the Byzantines adapted to the new and complex situation that emerged in the second half of the thirteenth century.

Byzantine Empire --- Turkey --- Empire byzantin --- Asie Mineure --- Turquie --- History. --- History --- Relations --- Histoire --- International relations. --- Mongolen. --- Turkvölker. --- To 1500 --- Byzantine Empire. --- Turkey. --- Byzantinisches Reich. --- Seldschukenreich. --- International relations --- Byzantinisches Reich --- Byzance --- 13e siècle --- Byzantine Empire - History - 1081-1453 --- Turkey - History - To 1453 --- Byzantine Empire - Relations - Turkey - History - To 1500 --- Turkey - Relations - Byzantine Empire - History - To 1500 --- Turkvölker.

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"Translating a collection of the most important descriptions of the Turks found in medieval Arabic texts into English, this book aims at delineating the coming of the Turkic people in the eleventh century, their military successes in Iran and Iraq, and the emergence of the sultanate. The book introduces to the history of the Islamic Caliphate and the Turkic people. This introduction is followed by annotated translated sources which illuminate; the view of the Eurasian steppes in Muslim-Arabic geographical writing from the pre-Saljuq period".

Turkic peoples --- Travelers' writings, Arabic --- Geography, Arab --- Arabic literature --- History. --- History and criticism. --- Islamic Empire --- Politics and government. --- Arabisch. --- Geografie. --- Geography, Arab / History. --- Geschichte. --- Geschichtsschreibung. --- Literatur. --- Littérature arabe / 750-1258. --- Peuples turcs / Étude et enseignement. --- Travelers' writings, Arabic / Asia, Central. --- Turkic peoples / Asia, Central / History. --- Turkvölker. --- Türken. --- Türkenbild. --- Samanides (dynastie). --- Geschichte 600-1500. --- Asie centrale / 712-1221. --- Islamic Empire / Relations. --- Zentralasien.