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Turkmen language --- Turkmen language --- Accents and accentuation. --- Intonation.

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Turkmen language --- Turkmène (Langue) --- Textbooks for foreign speakers --- French --- Manuels pour francophones --- Turkmène (Langue)

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Learning to Become Turkmen examines the ways in which the iconography of everyday life--in dramatically different alphabets, multiple languages, and shifting education policies--reflects the evolution of Turkmen society in Central Asia over the past century. As Victoria Clement shows, the formal structures of the Russian imperial state did not affect Turkmen cultural formations nearly as much as Russian language and Cyrillic script. Their departure was also as transformative to Turkmen politics and society as their arrival. Complemented by extensive fieldwork, Learning to Become Turkmen is the first book in a Western language to draw on Turkmen archives, as it explores how Eurasia has been shaped historically. Revealing particular ways that Central Asians relate to the rest of the world, this study traces how Turkmen consciously used language and pedagogy to position themselves within global communities such as the Russian/Soviet Empire, the Turkic cultural continuum, and the greater Muslim world.

Russian language --- Turkmen language --- Language policy --- Turkmen --- Language and education --- Educational linguistics --- Education --- Language and languages --- Akhal Tekke-Turkomans --- Salor-Turkomans --- Sarik-Turkomans --- Tekke-Turkomans --- Turcomans --- Turkmens --- Turkomans --- Ethnology --- Turkic peoples --- Glottopolitics --- Institutional linguistics --- Language and state --- Languages, National --- Languages, Official --- National languages --- Official languages --- State and language --- Communication policy --- Language planning --- Turkman language --- Turkoman language --- Turkic languages --- Turkic languages, Southwest --- Slavic languages, Eastern --- History --- Political aspects --- History. --- Social aspects --- Government policy --- Turkmenistan. --- Republic of Turkmenistan --- Respublika Turkmenistan --- Torukumenisutan --- Tukumansitan --- Turcomenistão --- Turkmanistān --- Türkmenisztán --- Turkmenostan Respublikasy --- T'urŭk'ŭmenisŭt'an