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This work contains a comprehensive description of Kwaza, which is an endangered and unclassified indigenous language of Southern Rondônia, Brazil. The Kwaza language, also known in the literature as Koaiá, is spoken by around 25 people today. Until recently, our knowledge of Kwaza was based on only three short word lists, from 1938, 1943 and 1984. Like the language, the culture and the history of its speakers are undocumented. The Kwaza people as an ethnic group have been decimated by increasing ecological, physical, social and cultural pressure from Western civilisation since contact in the past century. This is the situation for many indigenous peoples of Rondônia and of the Amazon region in general. Linguists expect that the majority of these peoples will cease to exist as distinct language communities during the coming decades. The present work is intended as a contribution to the documentation and preservation of the languages of the Amazon basin. In this respect, Kwaza has represents an especially urgent case in view of its undetermined classification, the lack of documentation and its endangered status. This work is based on the author´s personal fieldwork conducted between 1995 and 2002, and it consists of three parts. Part I contains a thorough description of the phonology and morphosyntax of the language and a concise overview of its social, cultural and historical context. Part II contains a diverse selection of transcribed and translated texts with interlinear morphological analyses. Part III is a dictionary of Kwaza, including many examples and an English-Kwaza register. This complete description is of interest to linguists in general, scholars of South American languages in particular, and anthropologists and historians interested in the Guaporé region.
Grammar --- South American Indian languages --- Brazil --- Koaia language --- Kwaza language --- Tucanoan languages --- Phonology --- Grammar. --- Phonology.
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Comparative linguistics --- South American Indian languages --- Arawakan languages. --- Areal linguistics. --- Languages in contact --- Tariana language. --- Tucanoan languages.
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Jupda language --- Hup language --- Hupda language --- Hupdá Makú language --- Hupde Maku language --- Jupda Macu language --- Macú de Tucano language --- Maku-Hupda language --- Ubdé language --- Tucanoan languages --- Grammar --- Morphosyntax --- Phonology --- South American Indian languages
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This work is a reference grammar of Hup, a member of the Nadahup family (also known as Makú or Vaupés-Japura), which is spoken in the fascinatingly multilingual Vaupés region of the northwest Amazon. This detailed description and analysis is informed by a functional-typological perspective, with particular reference to areal contact and grammaticalization. The grammar begins with an introduction to the cultural and linguistic background of Hup speakers, gives an overview of the phonology, and follows this with chapters on morphosyntax (nominal morphology, verbs and verb compounding, tense, aspect, modality, evidentiality, etc.); it concludes with discussions of negation, the simple clause, and clause combining. A number of features of Hup grammar are typologically significant, such as its strategy of inversion in question formation, its system of Differential Object Marking, and its treatment of possession. Hup also exhibits several highly unusual paths of grammaticalization, such as the development of a verbal future suffix from the noun‘stick, tree’. The book also includes a selection of texts and a CD-ROM with audio files.
Jupda language --- Hup language --- Hupda language --- Hupdá Makú language --- Hupde Maku language --- Jupda Macu language --- Macú de Tucano language --- Maku-Hupda language --- Ubdé language --- Tucanoan languages --- Grammar. --- Phonology. --- Morphosyntax. --- Amazonian languages, grammars.
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Published through the Recovering Languages and Literacies of the Americas initiative, supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. This is the first descriptive grammar of Kotiria (Wanano), a member of the Tukanoan language family spoken in the Vaupes River basin of Colombia and Brazil in the northwest Amazon rain forest. The Kotirias have lived in this remote region for more than seven hundred years and participate in the complex Vaupes social system characterized by longstanding linguistic and cultural interaction. The Kotirias remained relatively isolated from the dominant societies
Arawakan languages --- Areal linguistics. --- Guanano language --- Grammar. --- Indiana University, Bloomington. --- Amazon River Region --- Languages. --- Anana language --- Anano language --- Kotedia language --- Kotiria language --- Kotirya language --- Uanana language --- Wanana language --- Tucanoan languages --- Indians of Central America --- Indians of South America --- Indians of the West Indies --- Area linguistics --- Geolinguistics --- Linguistics --- Languages --- AISRI --- American Indian Studies Research Institute --- Amazonia --- Maipuran languages --- Maipure languages
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Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- Comparative religion --- Tucano --- social anthropology --- Brazil --- Colombia --- Amazon Valey --- Tucano mythology. --- Tucano Indians --- Oral tradition --- Shamanism --- Tucano language --- Anthropological linguistics --- Folklore. --- Religion. --- Texts. --- Uaupés River Valley (Colombia and Brazil) --- Social life and customs. --- 299.8 --- Tucano mythology --- -Tucano Indians --- -Oral tradition --- -Shamanism --- -Tucano language --- -Anthropological linguistics --- -Anthropo-linguistics --- Ethnolinguistics --- Language and ethnicity --- Linguistic anthropology --- Linguistics and anthropology --- Anthropology --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Dagsexe language --- Dahceie language --- Dase language --- Daxsea language --- Tukano language --- Indians of South America --- Tucanoan languages --- Religions --- Tradition, Oral --- Oral communication --- Folklore --- Oral history --- Tukano Indians --- Mythology, Tucano --- Godsdiensten van de precolombiaanse Zuidamerikaanse volkeren --- Religion --- Texts --- Languages --- -Uaupés Valley (Colombia and Brazil) --- Social life and customs --- -Godsdiensten van de precolombiaanse Zuidamerikaanse volkeren --- -Social life and customs --- 299.8 Godsdiensten van de Inca's, Caraïben, Peruvianen --- 299.8 Godsdiensten van de precolombiaanse Zuidamerikaanse volkeren --- Godsdiensten van de Inca's, Caraïben, Peruvianen --- Amazon Valley --- -Mythology, Tucano --- Anthropo-linguistics --- Uaupés River Valley (Colombia and Brazil) --- Uaupés Valley (Colombia and Brazil) --- Tucano Indians - Folklore. --- Tucano Indians - Religion. --- Oral tradition - Uaupés River Valley (Colombia and Brazil) --- Shamanism - Uaupés River Valley (Colombia and Brazil) --- Tucano language - Texts. --- Anthropological linguistics - Uaupés River Valley (Colombia and Brazil) --- Uaupés River Valley (Colombia and Brazil) - Social life and customs.
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