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Book
Transportation and information : trends in technology and policy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1461471281 146147129X Year: 2013 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Abstract

Transformations in wireless connectivity and location-aware technologies hold the promise of bringing a sea-change in the way transportation information is generated and used in the future. Sensors in the transportation system, when integrated with those in other sectors (for example, energy, utility and health) have the potential to foster novel new ways of improving livability and sustainability. The end-result of these developments has been somewhat contradictory. Although automation in the transportation environment has become increasingly widespread, the level of involvement and active participation by people, in terms of co-creation and contribution of information, has also increased. As a result, the following two major trends have been observed: (1) increases in Machine-to- Machine (M2M) communications; and (2) increases in the variety and volume of User-Generated Content. In this transportation paradigm, the pervasive use of Information and Communication Technologies will serve as the foundation for mobility intelligence towards an “ubiquitous information-centered mobility environment”. However, many technical and operational questions, as well as social, management and legal challenges present themselves in the transformation to this vision. The book presents a non-technical review of research and initiatives and a discussion of such opportunities and challenges.

Keywords

Computers and civilization. --- Information technology -- Technological innovations. --- Transportation -- Data processing. --- Transportation -- Information technology. --- Transportation --- Business & Economics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Transportation Economics --- Information technology --- Data processing --- Information technology. --- Data processing. --- Technological innovations. --- IT (Information technology) --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Economic aspects --- Computer science. --- Computers. --- Computer Science. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Computers and Society. --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- Information systems. --- Informatics --- Science --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Information theory --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Civilization and computers --- Civilization


Book
Information ergonomics : a theoretical approach and practical experience in transportation
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3642439039 3642258409 9786613705655 3642258417 1280795263 Year: 2012 Publisher: Heidelberg ; New York : Springer,

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The variety and increasing availability of hypermedia information systems, which are used in stationary applications like operators’ consoles as well as mobile systems, e.g. driver information and navigation systems in automobiles form a foundation for the mediatization of the society. From the human engineering point of view this development and the ensuing increased importance of information systems for economic and private needs require careful deliberation of the derivation and application of ergonomics methods particularly in the field of information systems. This book consists of two closely intertwined parts. The first, theoretical part defines the concept of an information system, followed by an explanation of action regulation as well as cognitive theories to describe man information system interaction. A comprehensive description of information ergonomics concludes the theoretical approach. In the second, practically oriented part of this book authors from industry as well as from academic institutes illustrate the variety of current information systems taken from different fields of transportation, i.e. aviation, automotive, and railroad. The reader thus gains an overview of various applications and their context of use as well as similarities and differences in design. This does not only include a description of the different information systems but also places them in the context of the theories and models, which were presented in the first part of this book.

Keywords

Human engineering. --- Human-machine systems. --- Information display systems. --- System design. --- Transportation -- Information technology. --- Mechanical Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Industrial & Management Engineering --- Information technology. --- Ergonomics --- Human factors in engineering design --- IT (Information technology) --- Engineering. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Multimedia systems. --- Engineering design. --- Automotive engineering. --- Industrial psychology. --- Engineering Design. --- Media Design. --- Industrial, Organisational and Economic Psychology. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Automotive Engineering. --- Bioengineering --- Environmental engineering --- Industrial engineering --- Human comfort --- Human-robot interaction --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Computer science. --- Applied psychology. --- Industrial and Organizational Psychology. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Applied psychology --- Psychagogy --- Psychology, Practical --- Social psychotechnics --- Psychology --- Informatics --- Science --- Design --- Multimedia systems . --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Business psychology --- Industrial psychology --- Psychotechnics --- Personnel management --- Psychology, Applied --- Industrial psychologists --- Computer-based multimedia information systems --- Multimedia computing --- Multimedia information systems --- Multimedia knowledge systems --- Information storage and retrieval systems

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