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Solid state physics --- Transition metal alloys --- Transition metal alloys. --- Alloys
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Crystal lattices --- Transition metal alloys --- Alloys --- Crystals --- Crystallography, Mathematical --- Lattice theory --- Twinning (Crystallography) --- Lattices --- Crystal lattices. --- Transition metal alloys.
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Metallic glasses --- Spin glasses --- Transition metal alloys --- Glasses, Magnetic --- Glasses, Spin --- Magnetic glasses --- Magnetic alloys --- Nuclear spin --- Solid state physics --- Glasses, Metallic --- Glassy alloys --- Glassy metals --- Alloys --- Amorphous substances --- Liquid metals --- Magnetic properties
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Physical metallurgy. --- Phase rule and equilibrium. --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics) --- Transition metal alloys. --- Transition metals. --- Métallurgie physique --- Loi des phases et équilibre --- Transitions de phase --- Métaux de transition --- Mathematical models. --- Modèles mathématiques --- Alliages --- 669 --- 669 Metallurgy --- Metallurgy
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This thesis focuses on the controlled synthesis of Pt–Ni bimetallic nanoparticles and the study of their catalytic properties. It discusses in detail the nucleation mechanism and the growth process of bimetallic systems, which is vital for a deeper understanding of the design of bimetallic catalysts. The author presents four pioneering studies: (1) syntheses of water-soluble octahedral, truncated octahedral, and cubic Pt–Ni nanocrystals and the study of their structure-activity relationship in model hydrogenation reactions; (2) a strategy for designing a concave Pt–Ni alloy using controllable chemical etching; (3) defect-dominated shape recovery of nanocrystals, which is a new synthesis strategy for trimetallic catalysts; (4) a sophisticated construction of Au islands on Pt−Ni, which is an ideal trimetallic nanoframe catalyst. This thesis inspires researchers working in materials, catalysis as well as other interdisciplinary areas. .
Chemistry. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Catalysis. --- Nanochemistry. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Metal catalysts --- Platinum alloys. --- Nickel alloys. --- Synthesis. --- Alloys --- Transition metal alloys --- Catalysts --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Activation (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Surface chemistry --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Nanoscience --- Analytical chemistry
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The focus of this thesis is the computational modelling of transition metal bimetallic (nanoalloy) clusters. More specifically, the study of Pd-Pt, Ag-Pt, Au-Au and Pd-Au as a few tens of atoms in the gas phase. The author used a combination of global optimization techniques - coupled with a Gupta-type empirical many-body potential - and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations to study the structures, bonding and chemical ordering, as well as investigate the chemisorptions of hydrogen and carbon monoxide on bimetallic clusters. This research is highly relevant to experimental catalytic studies and has resulted in more than seven publications in international journals.
Transition metal alloys. --- Mechanical Engineering --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Metallurgy & Mineralogy --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Nanostructured materials --- Metal clusters. --- Molecular dynamics --- Computer simulation. --- Colloidal metal particles --- Metal particles, Colloidal --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Dynamics, Molecular --- Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Catalysis. --- Nanochemistry. --- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. --- Dynamics --- Microclusters --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology --- Activation (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Surface chemistry --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Nanoscience --- Physical sciences --- Analytical chemistry --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry
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