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The most enduring version of the hobo that has come down from the so-called 'Golden Age of Tramping' (1890s to 1940s) is an American cultural icon, signifying freedom from restraint and rebellion to the established order while reinforcing conservative messages about American exceptionalism, individualism, race, and gender. Vagabonds, Tramps, and Hobos shows that this 'pioneer hobo' image is a misrepresentation by looking at works created by transient artists and thinkers, including travel literature, fiction, memoir, early feminist writing, poetry, sociology, political journalism, satire, and music. This book explores the diversity of meanings that accrue around 'the hobo' and 'the tramp'. It is the first analysis to frame transiency within a nineteenth-century literary tradition of the vagabond, a figure who attempts to travel without money. This book provide new ways for scholars to think about the activity and representation of US transiency.
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This book argues that the rapid development of anti-vagrancy laws in the late nineteenth century, which were written alongside widespread public fascination with 'tramps', facilitated a transatlantic dialogue between sources eager to modernize the state's ability to describe, catalogue, and manage this roving population. Almost always depicted as white, solitary, and artistic, the tramp character was once a menacing threat to society only to disappear from the public eye by the postwar period. This book brings to light the often-surprising lines of influence between authors, sociologists, and government authorities who alike seized on the social panic around tramping in order to reimagine the relation of work to national citizenship.
Thematology --- Rogues and vagabonds in literature. --- Tramps in literature. --- Citizenship in literature. --- Sans-abri. --- Citoyenneté.
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This book argues that the rapid development of anti-vagrancy laws in the late nineteenth century, which were written alongside widespread public fascination with 'tramps', facilitated a transatlantic dialogue between sources eager to modernize the state's ability to describe, catalogue, and manage this roving population. Almost always depicted as white, solitary, and artistic, the tramp character was once a menacing threat to society only to disappear from the public eye by the postwar period. This book brings to light the often-surprising lines of influence between authors, sociologists, and government authorities who alike seized on the social panic around tramping in order to reimagine the relation of work to national citizenship.
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Vagrants were everywhere in Victorian culture. They wandered through novels and newspapers, photographs, poems and periodicals, oil paintings and illustrations. They appeared in a variety of forms in a variety of places: Gypsies and hawkers tramped the country, casual paupers and loafers lingered in the city, and vagabonds and beachcombers roved the colonial frontiers. Uncovering the rich Victorian taxonomy of nineteenth-century vagrancy for the first time, this interdisciplinary study examines how assumptions about class, gender, race and environment shaped a series of distinct vagrant types. At the same time it broaches new ground by demonstrating that rural and urban conceptions of vagrancy were repurposed in colonial contexts. Representational strategies circulated globally as well as locally, and were used to articulate shifting fantasies and anxieties about mobility, poverty and homelessness. These are traced through an extensive corpus of canonical, ephemeral and popular texts as well as a variety of visual forms.
English literature --- Tramps in art. --- Tramps --- Tramps in literature. --- History and criticism. --- England --- Civilization --- Hoboes --- Vagabonds --- Vagrants --- Homeless persons --- Poor --- Rogues and vagabonds
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Non-fiction --- Thematology --- French literature --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1900-1909 --- Tramps --- Tramps in literature --- Technology --- Vagabonds --- Vagabonds dans la littérature --- Technologie --- History --- Social aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect social --- Tramps in literature. --- History. --- Transients and Migrants --- Vagrancy --- psychology --- Vagabonds dans la littérature --- Tramps - France - History --- Technology - Social aspects - France --- Transients and Migrants - psychology - France --- Vagabondage --- Médecine --- Industrialisation --- 1880-1910
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"The hobo is a figure ensconced in the cultural fabric of the United States. Once categorized as a member of a homeless army who ought to be jailed or killed, the hobo has evolved into a safe, grandfatherly exemplar of Americana. Boxcar Politics reestablishes the hobo's political thorns. John Lennon maps the rise and demise of the political hobo from the nineteenth-century introduction of the transcontinental railroad to the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956. Intertwining literary, historical, and theoretical representations of the hobo, he explores how riders and writers imagined alternative ways that working-class people could use mobility to create powerful dissenting voices outside of fixed hierarchal political organizations. Placing portrayals of hobos in the works of Jack London, Jim Tully, John Dos Passos, and Jack Kerouac alongside the lived reality of people hopping trains (including hobos of the IWW, the Scottsboro Boys, and those found in numerous long-forgotten memoirs), Lennon investigates how these marginalized individuals exerted collective political voices through subcultural practices" --
Tramps --- Political culture --- Politics and literature --- Social values --- Marginality, Social, in literature. --- Homelessness in literature. --- Tramps in literature. --- American literature --- Values --- Literature --- Literature and politics --- Hoboes --- Vagabonds --- Vagrants --- Homeless persons --- Poor --- Rogues and vagabonds --- History. --- History and criticism. --- Political aspects
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The Tramp in British Literature, 1850–1950 offers an account of the emergence of a new conception of homelessness in the mid-nineteenth century, which it argues reflects the evolution of capitalism and disciplinary society in this period. In the process it uncovers a neglected body of literature on the subject of the tramp written by thirty-three memoir writers and eighteen fiction writers, most of whom were themselves homeless. In analysing these works, The Tramp in British Literature presents select texts as a unique and ignored contribution to a wider radical discourse defined by its opposition to a societal fixation upon the need to be productive. The book was shortlisted for the 2022 Literary Encyclopedia Book Prize.
Philosophy and psychology of culture --- Literature --- History of civilization --- cultuur --- literatuur --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1900-1999 --- Great Britain --- Tramps in literature. --- English literature. --- Homelessness in literature. --- British literature --- Inklings (Group of writers) --- Nonsense Club (Group of writers) --- Order of the Fancy (Group of writers) --- Literature. --- Literature, Modern --- Ethnology --- Culture. --- Nineteenth-Century Literature. --- Twentieth-Century Literature. --- British Culture. --- 19th century. --- 20th century. --- Great Britain.
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Armoede in de literatuur --- Dieven en vagebonden in de literatuur --- Europa --- Europe --- Geschiedenis van de nieuwe tijden --- Histoire des temps modernes --- Landloperij in de literatuur --- Landlopers in de literatuur --- Letterkunde --- Littérature --- Pauvreté dans la littérature --- Poverty in literature --- Rogues and vagabonds in literature --- Tramps in literature --- Vagabondage dans la littérature --- Vagabonds dans la littérature --- Vagebonden in de literatuur --- Vagrancy in literature --- Voleurs et vagabonds dans la littérature --- Zwervers in de literatuur --- 343.973 --- Economische omstandigheden en criminaliteit. Armoede en criminaliteit --- 343.973 Economische omstandigheden en criminaliteit. Armoede en criminaliteit --- #GROL:SEMI-3<09> --- Comparative literature --- Thematology --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- geschiedenis --- armoede --- armenzorg
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