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84 (Torcy) --- 84-31

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84 (Torcy 7. E.) --- 84-31

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Historians and social scientists have long identified bureaucracy as the modern state's foundation and the reign of France's Louis XIV as a model for its development. This book offers a fresh interpretation of bureaucracy through a close examination of the department of the Sun King's last foreign secretary, Jean-Baptiste Colbert de Torcy.

Bureaucracy --- Interorganizational relations --- Political science --- Public administration --- Organizational sociology --- History --- France --- Torcy, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, --- Louis --- France. --- Management --- History. --- Officials and employees --- Lodewijk --- le Roi-Soleil --- Louis le Grand --- de Zonnekoning --- Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, --- De Torcy, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, --- Torcy, J. B. Colbert --- Torcy, --- M.A.E. --- MAE

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Historians and social scientists have long identified bureaucracy as the modern state's foundation and the reign of France's Louis XIV as a model for its development. A World of Paper offers a fresh interpretation of bureaucracy through a close examination of the department of the Sun King's last foreign secretary, Jean-Baptiste Colbert de Torcy. Torcy, who served as foreign secretary from 1696-1715, is widely regarded as one of the most brilliant foreign ministers of the ancien regime. Building on the work of his predecessors, he fashioned a skilled team of collaborators as he managed the complex issues of war and peace during the turbulent final decades of Louis XIV's reign. John Rule and Ben Trotter examine Torcy's department to depict administrative structures as they emerged through the circulating stream of paper that connected his office with provincial administrators and diplomats abroad. They explore the collection and centralization of information during Torcy's tenure through the creation of a modern state archive, discreet intelligence gathering, and the surveillance and management of the French mails. They also study the postal carriers, couriers, household officers of the royal court, genealogists hired for research, and an informal "brain trust" of experts, and advisors who carried vital information in and out of the department every day. A remarkable reconstruction of the department of Jean-Baptiste Colbert de Torcy, A World of Paper demystifies bureaucracy and explores the ways in which the modern information state developed from his labours

Bureaucracy --- Government information --- Bureaucratie --- Information sur l'État --- History --- Management --- Histoire --- Gestion --- Torcy, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, --- Louis --- Torcy, Jean Baptiste Colbert, --- France. --- History. --- Officials and employees --- Histoire. --- Fonctionnaires --- France --- Foreign relations administration --- Relations extérieures --- Administration --- Bureaucracy -- France -- History -- 17th century. --- Bureaucracy -- France -- History -- 18th century. --- France -- History -- Louis XIV, 1643-1715. --- Colbert, Jean-Baptiste --- Information des administrés --- Louis XIV --- Information des administrés

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mosquées du courant des Frères Musulmans --- Hassan Iquioussen --- les Grandes mosquées --- mosquée d'Amiens --- mosquée de Mulhouse --- mosquée de Cergy --- mosquée de Reims --- mosquée de Montpellier --- Nourredine Aoussat --- mosquée de Givors --- mosquées du courant salafiste --- mosquée de Marseille --- mosquée des Mureaux --- mosquée de Longwy --- mosquée de Saint-Dizier --- les mosquées de Seine-Saint-Denis --- mosquée de la Plaine-Saint-Denis --- mosquée de Villiers-sur-Marne --- mosquée de Brest --- mosquée de Joué-les-Tours --- mosquée de Torcy --- mosquée d'Ecquevilly --- le centre Tawid de Sarcelles --- mosquée de Pontoise --- les grandes mosquées malékites --- la mosquée de Nancy-Tomblaine --- la grande mosquée de Créteuil --- la grande mosquée d'Argent --- la mosquée de Toulouse-Le Mirail --- les mosquées turques --- les mosquées turques de Milli Görüs --- mosquées radicales en Europe --- les mosquées suisses --- le Centre islamique de Genève --- la mosquée de Bienne --- la mosquée de Lausanne --- les mosquées italiennes --- la Grande mosquée de Madrid --- la grande Mosquée de Bruxelles --- l'homophobie islamique --- homosexualité --- la Sharia --- la France --- le cas Wilfried à Nice --- les homosexuels migrants en Allemagne --- le développement des écoles musulmanes --- la Fédération Nationale de l'Enseignement Musulman --- lecollège-lycée Averroès de Lille --- l'école d'Halluin --- l'école de Corbeil-Essonne --- écoles musulmanes à Nanterre --- le collège-lycée d'Aubervilliers --- école à Clermont-Ferrand --- l'école Ibn Khaldoun de Marseille --- le courant salafiste saoudien --- le jihâd