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Le nouveau millénaire a été marqué par de multiple changements au niveau international tels que la mondialisation et l'apparition de nouvelles puissances au Sud sur la scène internationale économique. En 2015, l'Agenda 2030, adopté par les Nations-unies, engageait l'ensemble des pays signataires à participer à la réalisation de 17 Objectifs du Développement Durable. Ces événements ont contribué à l'émergence d'un nouveau discours international et à la construction d'un nouveau paradigme : le paradigme de l'interdépendance. Ce discours prône l'existence d'une interdépendance entre toutes les nations, qui sont dorénavant confrontées aux mêmes enjeux globaux. Ainsi, les problèmes qui surgissent au Sud se répercutent dans les pays du Nord et inversement. Ce nouveau discours vient donc remplacer le paradigme Nord/Sud dans lequel se sont développées la majorité des ONG belges de développement. Ce mémoire cherche d'abord à définir les caractéristiques de ces deux paradigmes et ensuite, à analyser l'inscription des ONG de développement belges francophones au sein du nouveau paradigme de l'interdépendance.

Nord/Sud --- Tiers-mondisme --- Interdépendance --- Enjeux globaux --- Agenda 2030 --- ONG --- Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie > Sociologie & sciences sociales

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This is a major new account of how modern humanitarian action was shaped by transformations in the French intellectual and political landscape between the 1960s to 1980s. Eleanor Davey reveals how radical Left third-worldism was displaced by the 'sans-frontieriste' movement as the dominant way of approaching suffering in what was then called the Third World. Third-worldism regarded these regions as the motor for international revolution, but revolutionary zeal disintegrated as a number of its regimes took on violent and dictatorial forms. Instead, the radical humanitarianism of the 'sans-frontieriste' movement pioneered by Medecins Sans Frontieres emerged as an alternative model for international aid. Covering a period of major international upheavals and domestic change in France, Davey demonstrates the importance of memories of the Second World War in political activism and humanitarian action and underlines the powerful legacies of Cold War politics for international affairs since the fall of the Iron Curtain.

Political sociology --- Social change --- anno 1980-1989 --- anno 1960-1969 --- anno 1950-1959 --- anno 1970-1979 --- France --- Humanitarian assistance, French --- New Left --- Political activists --- Idealism, French --- HISTORY / Europe / General. --- History --- Médecins sans frontières (Association) --- Developing countries --- Relations --- Intellectual life --- Politics and government --- Aide humanitaire française --- Tiers-mondisme --- Gauche (science politique) --- Intellectuels --- Activité politique --- Médecins sans frontières --- Médecins sans frontières. --- Aide humanitaire française --- Activité politique --- Médecins sans frontières.

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Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- Third World: economic development problems --- anno 1980-1989 --- anno 1960-1969 --- anno 1970-1979 --- Developing countries --- Pays en développement --- History --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Histoire --- Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes --- 339.96 --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Developing Countries --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs (Newly industrialized countries) --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries --- -Autonomy and independence movements. --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Pays en développement --- Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Developing countries - History - Autonomy and independence movements --- Tiers-mondisme