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2022 (4)

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Book
Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

Each year, natural hazards such as earthquakes, cyclones, flooding, landslides, wildfires, avalanches, volcanic eruption, extreme temperatures, storm surges, drought, etc., result in widespread loss of life, livelihood, and critical infrastructure globally. With the unprecedented growth of the human population, largescale development activities, and changes to the natural environment, the frequency and intensity of extreme natural events and consequent impacts are expected to increase in the future.Technological interventions provide essential provisions for the prevention and mitigation of natural hazards. The data obtained through remote sensing systems with varied spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions particularly provide prospects for furthering knowledge on spatiotemporal patterns and forecasting of natural hazards. The collection of data using earth observation systems has been valuable for alleviating the adverse effects of natural hazards, especially with their near real-time capabilities for tracking extreme natural events. Remote sensing systems from different platforms also serve as an important decision-support tool for devising response strategies, coordinating rescue operations, and making damage and loss estimations.With these in mind, this book seeks original contributions to the advanced applications of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) techniques in understanding various dimensions of natural hazards through new theory, data products, and robust approaches.


Book
Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

Each year, natural hazards such as earthquakes, cyclones, flooding, landslides, wildfires, avalanches, volcanic eruption, extreme temperatures, storm surges, drought, etc., result in widespread loss of life, livelihood, and critical infrastructure globally. With the unprecedented growth of the human population, largescale development activities, and changes to the natural environment, the frequency and intensity of extreme natural events and consequent impacts are expected to increase in the future.Technological interventions provide essential provisions for the prevention and mitigation of natural hazards. The data obtained through remote sensing systems with varied spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions particularly provide prospects for furthering knowledge on spatiotemporal patterns and forecasting of natural hazards. The collection of data using earth observation systems has been valuable for alleviating the adverse effects of natural hazards, especially with their near real-time capabilities for tracking extreme natural events. Remote sensing systems from different platforms also serve as an important decision-support tool for devising response strategies, coordinating rescue operations, and making damage and loss estimations.With these in mind, this book seeks original contributions to the advanced applications of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) techniques in understanding various dimensions of natural hazards through new theory, data products, and robust approaches.


Book
Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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Abstract

Each year, natural hazards such as earthquakes, cyclones, flooding, landslides, wildfires, avalanches, volcanic eruption, extreme temperatures, storm surges, drought, etc., result in widespread loss of life, livelihood, and critical infrastructure globally. With the unprecedented growth of the human population, largescale development activities, and changes to the natural environment, the frequency and intensity of extreme natural events and consequent impacts are expected to increase in the future.Technological interventions provide essential provisions for the prevention and mitigation of natural hazards. The data obtained through remote sensing systems with varied spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions particularly provide prospects for furthering knowledge on spatiotemporal patterns and forecasting of natural hazards. The collection of data using earth observation systems has been valuable for alleviating the adverse effects of natural hazards, especially with their near real-time capabilities for tracking extreme natural events. Remote sensing systems from different platforms also serve as an important decision-support tool for devising response strategies, coordinating rescue operations, and making damage and loss estimations.With these in mind, this book seeks original contributions to the advanced applications of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) techniques in understanding various dimensions of natural hazards through new theory, data products, and robust approaches.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Geography --- sequential estimation --- InSAR time series --- groundwater --- land subsidence and rebound --- earthquake --- rapid mapping --- damage assessment --- deep learning --- convolutional neural networks --- ordinal regression --- aerial image --- landslide --- machine learning models --- remote sensing --- ensemble models --- validation --- ice storm --- forest ecosystems --- disaster impact --- post-disaster recovery --- ice jam --- snowmelt --- flood mapping --- monitoring and prediction --- VIIRS --- ABI --- NUAE --- flash flood --- BRT --- CART --- naive Bayes tree --- geohydrological model --- landslide susceptibility --- Bangladesh --- digital elevation model --- random forest --- modified frequency ratio --- logistic regression --- automatic landslide detection --- OBIA --- PBA --- random forests --- supervised classification --- landslides --- uncertainty --- K-Nearest Neighbor --- Multi-Layer Perceptron --- Random Forest --- Support Vector Machine --- agriculture --- drought --- NDVI --- MODIS --- landslide deformation --- InSAR --- reservoir water level --- Sentinel-1 --- Three Gorges Reservoir area (China) --- peri-urbanization --- urban growth boundary demarcation --- climate change --- climate migrants --- natural hazards --- flooding --- land use and land cover --- night-time light data --- Dhaka --- sequential estimation --- InSAR time series --- groundwater --- land subsidence and rebound --- earthquake --- rapid mapping --- damage assessment --- deep learning --- convolutional neural networks --- ordinal regression --- aerial image --- landslide --- machine learning models --- remote sensing --- ensemble models --- validation --- ice storm --- forest ecosystems --- disaster impact --- post-disaster recovery --- ice jam --- snowmelt --- flood mapping --- monitoring and prediction --- VIIRS --- ABI --- NUAE --- flash flood --- BRT --- CART --- naive Bayes tree --- geohydrological model --- landslide susceptibility --- Bangladesh --- digital elevation model --- random forest --- modified frequency ratio --- logistic regression --- automatic landslide detection --- OBIA --- PBA --- random forests --- supervised classification --- landslides --- uncertainty --- K-Nearest Neighbor --- Multi-Layer Perceptron --- Random Forest --- Support Vector Machine --- agriculture --- drought --- NDVI --- MODIS --- landslide deformation --- InSAR --- reservoir water level --- Sentinel-1 --- Three Gorges Reservoir area (China) --- peri-urbanization --- urban growth boundary demarcation --- climate change --- climate migrants --- natural hazards --- flooding --- land use and land cover --- night-time light data --- Dhaka


Book
Ecosystem Service and Land-Use Changes in Asia : Implications for Regional Sustainability
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3036558551 303655856X Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book highlights the role of research in Ecosystem Services and Land Use Changes in Asia. The contributions include case studies that explore the impacts of direct and indirect drivers affecting provision of ecosystem services in Asian countries, including China, India, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam. Findings from these empirical studies contribute to developing sustainability in Asia at both local and regional scales.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- coast --- Odisha --- Brahmani River --- climate resilience --- water management --- water quality --- hydrological simulation --- management plan --- water-energy nexus --- spatial water variability --- climate change --- thermal power plant --- Ganges River basin --- 3Rs program --- landscape sustainability --- municipal solid waste --- pig farming --- resource circulation --- resource use efficiency --- urban–rural nexus --- zero-waste lifestyle --- herder --- rangeland degradation --- perception --- traditional rangeland management practices --- Mongolia --- expansion of impervious surface --- underground space development --- deep soil excavation --- SOC loss in deep soil --- urban renovation --- Guangzhou city --- ecological sensitivity --- ecosystem service values --- CA-Markov model --- urban expansion --- Three Gorges Reservoir area --- land use --- ecosystem services --- InVEST --- topographic index --- ecosystem pattern --- wetland ecosystem --- urban wetland --- wetland ecosystem services --- Muthurajawela Marsh --- Negombo Lagoon --- sustainability --- land change modeling --- scenario modeling --- wind erosion prevention service --- revised wind erosion equation --- geo-detector --- food-energy-water security --- nexus --- weighted mean method --- indicator framework --- circulating ecological sphere --- Nagpur --- land use change --- ecosystem service value --- patch-general land use simulation (PLUS) model --- Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration --- heat stress --- WBGT index --- humidex index --- public perceptions --- payment for watershed ecosystem services --- willingness to pay --- willingness to accept --- public participation --- village tank cascade system --- land use systems --- ecosystem services mapping --- ecosystem services trade-offs --- ecosystem services-based ecological restoration --- land-use change --- hotspot analysis --- Geodetector --- central Yunnan urban agglomeration --- n/a --- urban-rural nexus

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