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Book
The measurement of temperature
Author:
ISBN: 0412084902 0412202700 Year: 1969 Publisher: London Chapman and Hall


Book
Physics problems : mechanics and heat
Author:
ISBN: 0471324124 9780471324126 Year: 1974 Publisher: New York (N.Y.): Wiley


Book
The culture of science in France, 1700-1900
Author:
ISBN: 0860783391 9780860783398 Year: 1992 Volume: CS381 Publisher: Aldershot Variorum


Book
Maxwell's demon
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1400861527 0691605467 9781400861521 0691087261 069108727X 9780691605463 9780691087269 0691087261 9780691087276 069108727X 0691634432 Year: 1990 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey

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Abstract

About 120 years ago, James Clerk Maxwell introduced his now legendary hypothetical "demon" as a challenge to the integrity of the second law of thermodynamics. Fascination with the demon persisted throughout the development of statistical and quantum physics, information theory, and computer science--and linkages have been established between Maxwell's demon and each of these disciplines. The demon's seductive quality makes it appealing to physical scientists, engineers, computer scientists, biologists, psychologists, and historians and philosophers of science. Until now its important source material has been scattered throughout diverse journals.This book brings under one cover twenty-five reprints, including seminal works by Maxwell and William Thomson; historical reviews by Martin Klein, Edward Daub, and Peter Heimann; information theoretic contributions by Leo Szilard, Leon Brillouin, Dennis Gabor, and Jerome Rothstein; and innovations by Rolf Landauer and Charles Bennett illustrating linkages with the limits of computation. An introductory chapter summarizes the demon's life, from Maxwell's illustration of the second law's statistical nature to the most recent "exorcism" of the demon based on a need periodically to erase its memory. An annotated chronological bibliography is included.Originally published in 1990.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Keywords

Thermodynamics. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Maxwell's demon. --- Adiabatic process. --- Automaton. --- Available energy (particle collision). --- Billiard-ball computer. --- Black hole information paradox. --- Black hole thermodynamics. --- Black-body radiation. --- Boltzmann's entropy formula. --- Boyle's law. --- Calculation. --- Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics). --- Catalysis. --- Chaos theory. --- Computation. --- Copying. --- Creation and annihilation operators. --- Digital physics. --- Dissipation. --- Distribution law. --- Domain wall. --- EPR paradox. --- Energy level. --- Entropy of mixing. --- Entropy. --- Exchange interaction. --- Expectation value (quantum mechanics). --- Extrapolation. --- Fair coin. --- Fermi–Dirac statistics. --- Gibbs free energy. --- Gibbs paradox. --- Guessing. --- Halting problem. --- Hamiltonian mechanics. --- Heat engine. --- Heat. --- Helmholtz free energy. --- Ideal gas. --- Idealization. --- Information theory. --- Instant. --- Internal energy. --- Irreversible process. --- James Prescott Joule. --- Johnson–Nyquist noise. --- Kinetic theory of gases. --- Laws of thermodynamics. --- Least squares. --- Loschmidt's paradox. --- Ludwig Boltzmann. --- Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. --- Mean free path. --- Measurement. --- Mechanical equivalent of heat. --- Microscopic reversibility. --- Molecule. --- Negative temperature. --- Negentropy. --- Newton's law of universal gravitation. --- Nitrous oxide. --- Non-equilibrium thermodynamics. --- Old quantum theory. --- Particle in a box. --- Perpetual motion. --- Photon. --- Probability. --- Quantity. --- Quantum limit. --- Quantum mechanics. --- Rectangular potential barrier. --- Result. --- Reversible computing. --- Reversible process (thermodynamics). --- Richard Feynman. --- Rolf Landauer. --- Rudolf Clausius. --- Scattering. --- Schrödinger equation. --- Second law of thermodynamics. --- Self-information. --- Spontaneous process. --- Standard state. --- Statistical mechanics. --- Superselection. --- Temperature. --- Theory of heat. --- Theory. --- Thermally isolated system. --- Thermodynamic equilibrium. --- Thermodynamic system. --- Thought experiment. --- Turing machine. --- Ultimate fate of the universe. --- Uncertainty principle. --- Unitarity (physics). --- Van der Waals force. --- Wave function collapse. --- Work output.


Book
Hot Molecules, Cold Electrons : From the Mathematics of Heat to the Development of the Trans-Atlantic Telegraph Cable
Author:
ISBN: 0691199949 Year: 2020 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

An entertaining mathematical exploration of the heat equation and its role in the triumphant development of the trans-Atlantic telegraph cableHeat, like gravity, shapes nearly every aspect of our world and universe, from how milk dissolves in coffee to how molten planets cool. The heat equation, a cornerstone of modern physics, demystifies such processes, painting a mathematical picture of the way heat diffuses through matter. Presenting the mathematics and history behind the heat equation, Hot Molecules, Cold Electrons tells the remarkable story of how a foundational idea brought about one of the greatest technological advancements of the modern era.Paul Nahin vividly recounts the heat equation's tremendous influence on society, showing how French mathematical physicist Joseph Fourier discovered, derived, and solved the equation in the early nineteenth century. Nahin then follows Scottish physicist William Thomson, whose further analysis of Fourier's explorations led to the groundbreaking trans-Atlantic telegraph cable. This feat of engineering reduced the time a message could be sent across the ocean from weeks to minutes. Readers also learn that Thomson used Fourier's solutions to calculate the age of the earth, and, in a bit of colorful lore, that writer Charles Dickens relied on the trans-Atlantic cable to save himself from a career-damaging scandal. The book's mathematical and scientific explorations can be easily understood by anyone with a basic knowledge of high school calculus and physics, and MATLAB code is included to aid readers who would like to solve the heat equation themselves.A testament to the intricate links between mathematics and physics, Hot Molecules, Cold Electrons offers a fascinating glimpse into a formative equation's relationship with one of the most important developments in human communication.

Keywords

Heat equation. --- Mathematical physics --- Transatlantic cables --- Telegraph cables --- Electric cables --- Telecommunication cables --- Atlantic cables --- Cables, Submarine --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Diffusion equation --- Heat flow equation --- Differential equations, Parabolic --- History --- History. --- Mathematics --- Fourier, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph, --- Kelvin, William Thomson, --- Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph, --- Fourier, Joseph, --- Kelvin, --- Kelvin, W. Thomson, --- Thomson, W. --- Thomson, William, --- Tomson, Vilʹi︠a︡m, --- 1866 cable. --- AP-calculus. --- AP-physics. --- Atlantic cable equation. --- Charles Dicken’s mistress. --- Dirichlet’s discontinuous integral. --- Duhamel’s integral. --- Elena Prestini. --- Fourier series. --- Fourier transforms. --- Fourier’s law of conduction. --- Fourier’s theorem on polynomial real roots. --- François Budan. --- History of science and technology. --- Jacques Sturm. --- Joseph-Louis Lagrange. --- Lord Kelvin. --- Peter Dirichlet, Claude Louis Navier. --- The Evolution of Applied Harmonic Analysis. --- Who is Fourier?. --- analytical theory of heat. --- circular ring. --- cooling sphere. --- electrical physics. --- electronic computation. --- flow of heat energy. --- greenhouse effect. --- heat equation in a long radiating wire. --- heat equation in a sphere. --- heat equation in an infinite mass. --- insulated sphere. --- molten sphere. --- second order partial differential equation. --- semi-infinite mass with a finite thickness. --- semi-infinite mass with infinite thickness.

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