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English language --- -English language --- -Germanic languages --- Grammar, Generative --- Topic and comment --- -Grammar, Generative --- Subject and predicate --- Theme and rheme --- Syntax --- Generative grammar --- Germanic languages
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No detailed description available for "Discourse and Grammar".
English language --- Discourse analysis. --- Topic and comment. --- Grammar. --- Analysis and parsing --- Diagraming --- Composition and exercises --- Subject and predicate --- Theme and rheme --- Syntax --- Discourse analysis --- Grammar --- Topic and comment --- Pragmatics --- Germanic languages
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Ausgehend von der Beobachtung scheinbar heterogener sprachspezifischer Eigenschaften von Topikalisierungskonstruktionen präsentiert diese Arbeit eine universalgrammatische Analyse, die die unterschiedlichen einzelsprachlichen Phänomene auf einheitliche und systematische Weise erfassen kann. Die Notwendigkeit einer neuen theoretischen Erklärung wird durch eine ausführliche Diskussion bisheriger Analyseversuche verdeutlicht. Die Autorin rekurriert dabei auf neueste Entwicklungen der Grammatiktheorie, wie sie von Chomsky (1995) im Rahmen des 'Minimalistischen Programms' formuliert wurden. Es wird gezeigt, daß Unterschiede zwischen Sprachen wie Deutsch, Englisch und Koreanisch auf die Parametrisierung der Merkmalsstärke separater funktionaler Kategorien für Topik und Fokus zurückzuführen sind. Die Annahme unterschiedlicher struktureller Positionen für Topikalisierung und Fokussierung wird durch eine Vielzahl konzeptueller und empirischer Argumente motiviert. Die vorgestellte Analyse ermöglicht eine einheitliche theoretisch-elegante Erklärung verschiedenster empirischer Phänomene, die bislang nicht auf eine systematische Weise behandelt werden konnten, wie der Kontrast zwischen Topikalisierung in und aus infiniten Sätzen oder die scheinbare Zulässigkeit von mehrfacher Topikalisierung. Darüber hinaus stellt die Analyse, die die Autorin für die als Fokussierung interpretierte NegP-Voranstellung anbietet und die den Verb-Inversionseffekt dieser Voranstellung umfaßt, eine theoretisch interessante Erweiterung von Chomskys Minimalismustheorie auf bislang unerklärte universalgrammatische Zusammenhänge dar. Schließlich bietet die Arbeit eine eigenständige syntaktische Erklärung der traditionell semantisch aufgefaßten Definitheitseffekte, die bei Topikalisierungskonstruktionen vorliegen.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Focus (Linguistics) --- Discourse analysis --- Functional sentence perspective (Grammar) --- Predicate and subject (Grammar) --- Subject and predicate (Grammar) --- Theme and rheme --- Topic and comment (Grammar) --- Topic and comment. --- Topic and comment --- Subject and predicate --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology
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English language --- Grammar --- Topic and comment --- Discourse analysis --- Sentences --- 802.0-56 --- -English language --- -Germanic languages --- Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Discourse analysis. --- Sentences. --- Topic and comment. --- 802.0-56 Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- -Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- -802.0-56 Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Subject and predicate --- Theme and rheme --- Syntax --- Germanic languages --- English language - Topic and comment --- English language - Discourse analysis --- English language - Sentences
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English language --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Sentences --- Topic and comment --- -English language --- -Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Speech --- Germanic languages --- Philosophy --- Subject and predicate --- Theme and rheme --- Syntax --- English language - Sentences --- English language - Topic and comment
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The book focuses on the syntactic behavior of argument noun phrases depending on their discourse status. The main language of consideration is German, but it is shown that the observations can be carried over to other languages. The claim is that discourse-new arguments remain inside the VP where they are base generated. The hierarchy of argument projection is claimed to be fix within and across languages. With the major attention to direct objects it is then argued that discourse-old, here called topical noun phrases undergo raising to agreement projections. This movement can be realized differently: scrambling, object agreement, clitic-doubling, differences in morphological case and stress pattern turn out to be analyzable as one underlying phenomenon. It is furthermore shown that many so-called subject:object asymmetries boil down to topic:non-topic differences, for example with respect to extraction. Thus, irrespectively of the argumental status discourse-new constituents do not act as barriers whereas topical arguments create (weak) islands.
801.56 --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES --- Linguistics / General --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Functional sentence perspective (Grammar) --- Predicate and subject (Grammar) --- Subject and predicate (Grammar) --- Theme and rheme --- Topic and comment (Grammar) --- Focus (Linguistics) --- Topic and comment --- Subject and predicate --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Topic and comment. --- Syntax.
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This is an introduction to information structure, discussing a range of phenomena on the syntax-information structure interface. The book examines whether information structure maps onto syntax, and if so how.
801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Discourse analysis. --- Focus (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Topic and comment. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Focus (Linguistics). --- Discourse analysis --- Functional sentence perspective (Grammar) --- Predicate and subject (Grammar) --- Subject and predicate (Grammar) --- Theme and rheme --- Topic and comment (Grammar) --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Topic and comment --- Subject and predicate --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology
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801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Focus (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Pragmatics. --- Topic and comment. --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek --- Focus (Linguistics). --- Pragmatics --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Functional sentence perspective (Grammar) --- Predicate and subject (Grammar) --- Subject and predicate (Grammar) --- Theme and rheme --- Topic and comment (Grammar) --- Discourse analysis --- Topic and comment --- Philosophy --- Subject and predicate --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology
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English language --- Generative grammar. --- Discourse analysis. --- Topic and comment. --- Topic and comment --- Sujet et prédicat --- Sujet et prédicat --- Grammar --- Generative grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Transformational --- Grammar, Transformational generative --- Transformational generative grammar --- Transformational grammar --- Psycholinguistics --- Discourse analysis --- Derivation --- Subject and predicate --- Theme and rheme --- Syntax --- Anglais (Langue) --- Grammaire générative --- Analyse du discours --- Germanic languages
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Originally presented as the author's thesis, Heidelberg, 1973.
Topic and comment --- Sujet et prédicat --- -Verb --- Sujet et prédicat --- English language --- -English language --- Grammar --- Verb --- Conjugation --- Periphrastic verbs --- Verb phrase --- Subject and predicate --- Theme and rheme --- Syntax --- Topic and comment. --- Verb. --- Anglais (Langue) --- Verbe --- Germanic languages --- English language - Verb --- English language - Topic and comment
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