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This book offers an archeology of the undeveloped potential of mathematics for critical theory. As Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno first conceived of the critical project in the 1930s, critical theory steadfastly opposed the mathematization of thought. Mathematics flattened thought into a dangerous positivism that led reason to the barbarism of World War II. The Mathematical Imagination challenges this narrative, showing how for other German-Jewish thinkers, such as Gershom Scholem, Franz Rosenzweig, and Siegfried Kracauer, mathematics offered metaphors to negotiate the crises of modernity during the Weimar Republic. Influential theories of poetry, messianism, and cultural critique, Handelman shows, borrowed from the philosophy of mathematics, infinitesimal calculus, and geometry in order to refashion cultural and aesthetic discourse. Drawn to the austerity and muteness of mathematics, these friends and forerunners of the Frankfurt School found in mathematical approaches to negativity strategies to capture the marginalized experiences and perspectives of Jews in Germany. Their vocabulary, in which theory could be both mathematical and critical, is missing from the intellectual history of critical theory, whether in the work of second generation critical theorists such as Jürgen Habermas or in contemporary critiques of technology. The Mathematical Imagination shows how Scholem, Rosenzweig, and Kracauer’s engagement with mathematics uncovers a more capacious vision of the critical project, one with tools that can help us intervene in our digital and increasingly mathematical present.
Mathematics --- Philosophy. --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of --- Critical theory. --- Critical social theory --- Critical theory (Philosophy) --- Critical theory (Sociology) --- Negative philosophy --- Criticism (Philosophy) --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- Sociology --- Frankfurt school of sociology --- Socialism --- Jewish philosophy --- Digital Humanities. --- German-Jewish thought. --- Kracauer. --- Rosenzweig. --- Scholem. --- The Frankfurt School. --- critical theory. --- mathematics. --- PHILOSOPHY / Movements / Critical Theory.
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This open access book traces the development of sociology in Germany from the late 19th century to the present day, providing a concise overview of the main actors, institutional processes, theories, methods, topics and controversies. Throughout the book, the author relates the discipline’s history to its historical, economic, political and cultural contexts. The book begins with sociology in the German Reich, the Weimar Republic, National Socialism and exile, before exploring sociology after 1945 as a ‘key discipline’ of the young Federal Republic of Germany, and reconstructing the periods from 1945 to 1968 and from 1968 to 1990. The final chapters are devoted to sociology in the German Democratic Republic and the period from 1990 to the present day. This work will appeal to students and scholars of sociology, and to a general readership interested in the history of Germany. Stephan Moebius is Professor of SociologicalTheory and Intellectual History at the University of Graz, Austria.
Sociology. --- Sociology—History. --- Europe, Central—History. --- Social choice. --- Welfare economics. --- Civilization—History. --- History of Sociology. --- History of Germany and Central Europe. --- Social Choice and Welfare. --- Cultural History. --- Choice, Social --- Collective choice --- Public choice --- Choice (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Welfare economics --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Social policy --- Social Sciences, general --- Sociology, general --- History of Germany and Central Europe --- Social Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice/Political Economy --- Cultural History --- Sociology --- History of Sociology --- Social Choice and Welfare --- German Democratic Republic --- The Frankfurt School --- The Marburg School --- German Empire --- fascism --- Weimar Republic --- Open Access --- West Germany --- theory-boom --- anti-sociology --- Marxist-Leninist --- gender turn --- hyphen sociologies --- Society & Social Sciences --- European history --- Economic theory & philosophy --- Social & cultural history --- Europe, Central --- Civilization --- History.
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The Journal of the American Academy of Religion is generally considered to be the top academic journal in the field of religious studies. Now in volume 68 and with a circulation of over 10,000, this international quarterly journal publishes top scholarly articles that cover the full range of world religious traditions together with provocative studies of the methodologies by which these traditions are explored. Each issue also contains a large and valuable book review section.
Religious studies --- Religion --- Religious education --- Universities and colleges --- Theology, Practical --- Philosophy and religion --- Education religieuse --- Universités --- Théologie pratique --- Philosophie et religion --- Periodicals --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- 11.00 theology and religious studies: general --- 2 <05> --- #BSML-PER --- Godsdienst. Theologie--Tijdschriften --- Theologie. --- Godsdienst. --- religion --- Arts and Humanities --- 2 <05> Godsdienst. Theologie--Tijdschriften --- 11.00 theology and religious studies: general. --- Religion. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- the American Academy of Religion --- secularization --- mission work --- the Universal Body --- spirituality --- religious life --- the Word-Faith Movement --- Nation of Islam --- Mormonism --- Evangelicalism --- education --- ritual --- relics --- Divine Freedom --- doctrine --- the Immanent Trinity --- Vodou Nation --- Monasticism --- cultural nationalism --- Daoism --- religious history --- ethics --- Buddhism --- theology --- gender --- ascetism --- religous environmentalism --- philosophy --- Islam --- economy and religion --- Judaism --- Hinduism --- slavery --- liberation theology --- Catholicism --- Christianity --- neuroscience --- Frankfürther Shüle --- China --- emotions in religious life --- fatherhood --- childism --- the creation of society --- theological conflation of the Nation of Islam and Mormonism --- civil Religion --- evolution --- Soren Kierkegaard --- ritual, relics, and territory in Islam --- divine freedom and the doctrine of the Immanent Trinity --- Haitian Arts and cultural nationalism --- monastic life in Medieval Daoism --- faith and conflict in the American West --- social ethics of engaged Buddhism --- the future of Religion --- Aelred of Rievaulx --- minimal theologies --- secular reason in Adorno and Levinas' --- black Christianity in the Atlantic World --- asceticism --- historiography --- religious environmentalism --- continental philosophy --- Muslims in India and Pakistan --- Friedrich Schleiermacher --- Enlightenment and Romanticism --- faithful economics --- Sanskrit, culture, and power in premodern India --- symbolism and supersessionism in the Study of Ancient Judaism --- the Hindu World --- the New Testament --- Latin American Liberation Theology --- Latino Catholics in San Antonio --- blessing same-sex unions --- morality --- the Frankfurt School On Religion
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