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UNIDO. --- UNIDO --- Textile fibres --- Textile fibres --- Cotton industry --- Cotton industry --- Soaking --- Soaking --- Cotton --- Cotton

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Gossypium --- Gossypium --- Cotton --- Cotton --- Strength --- Strength --- breeding methods --- breeding methods --- Textile fibres --- Textile fibres --- Gossypium hirsutum --- Gossypium hirsutum

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Gossypium --- Gossypium --- Textile fibres --- Textile fibres --- Cultivation --- Cultivation --- climatic requirements --- climatic requirements --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo

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In order to assess the possibility to use wild Australian species G. sturtianum and G. australe to improve the main cotton cultivated species, several experiments were carried out in Belgium and in Benin. Pentaploids and monosomic addition lines were produced from the hexaploids 2 (G. hirsutum x G. sturtianum) and 2 (G. hirsutum x G. australe) to quantify genetic material exchanges occurring in this hybrid structures. This quantification was obtained through the use of morphological and cytogenetic observations and through the use of chromosome in situ hybridization. For the first time, the 13 monosomic addition lines of G. australe on G. hirsutum were isolated. These lines constitute valuable genetic stocks to carry out fundamental and applied investigations. In situ hybridization appeared to be a very efficient tool to characterize the chromosomes of different genomic origins in cotton interspecific hybrids. The plants developed in this work constitute potential parents to introgress interesting agronomic traits in cotton from G. australe notably, the gossypol biosynthesis inhibition in the seed kernel, the production of narrow bracts hanging bolls and extra white lint.

Gossypium --- Gossypium --- Gossypium hirsutum --- Gossypium hirsutum --- breeding methods --- breeding methods --- polyploidy --- polyploidy --- breeding value --- breeding value --- Gossypol --- Gossypol --- Textile fibres --- Textile fibres --- Quality --- Quality --- Gossypium australe --- Gossypium australe

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Mineral nutrients --- Mineral nutrients --- Gossypium hirsutum --- Gossypium hirsutum --- Physiology --- Physiology --- Plant fibres --- Plant fibres --- Seeds --- Seeds --- Cotton --- Cotton --- technical properties --- technical properties --- Quality --- Quality --- Textile fibres --- Textile fibres --- Ulb --- Ulb